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The increasing congestion of Earth's orbit with satellites is raising concerns about the environmental impact of space activities. A recent UN report highlighted the urgent need for sustainable practices to manage potential orbital congestion and environmental impacts.One of the most pressing issues is the risk of space debris, also known as 'space junk', which includes discarded rocket stages and defunct satellites. The surge in orbital activity has created a significant collision risk, and there have already been a handful of crashes. In 2007, a Chinese anti-satellite weapon test intentionally blew up a weather satellite, creating a dangerous cloud of space debris.Researchers fear that the impact of space activities on the ozone layer, which shields the planet from radiation, could be significant. A study found that roughly 10% of particles in the stratosphere contain metals that originated from space activities such as rocket launches.The Guardian has launched an interactive project to visualize the tens of thousands of human-made objects spinning around the globe. The project reveals a significant problem which, if left unchecked, could disrupt some of humanity's most important services such as the internet and weather prediction.As a global society, we rely on satellites constantly, not only to help us navigate around using Google Maps, but also to provide internet access and, critically, predict the weather. Space-based monitoring of the Earth also allows researchers to track deforestation, desertification, glacier and ice-cap melt, and the spread of oil spills.

The United States has reaffirmed that it is still prepared to engage Tehran in diplomatic talks, despite the ongoing US‑Israel war against Iran and President Donald Trump’s renewed threats to target the country’s civilian infrastructure. State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott told Al Jazeera that President Trump had pursued negotiations with Iran before the conflict erupted, but accused the Iranian regime of persisting in its quest for a nuclear weapon. "The president is always open to diplomacy, but he’s also clear that we will see our objectives fulfilled here," Pigott said, underscoring the administration’s dual track of diplomatic engagement and military pressure. In a primetime address aired on Wednesday, Trump echoed his earlier claims that the United States is winning the war, yet offered no concrete roadmap for ending the hostilities or reopening the Strait of Hormuz – a chokepoint whose closure by Tehran has driven global energy prices higher. The conflict began on February 28, shortly after a round of Geneva talks that Omani mediators and Iranian officials described as “positive.” Last year, Israel struck Iran’s three primary nuclear facilities in an operation the White House dubbed “Midnight Hammer.” Iran continues to deny any intention to develop a nuclear weapon, while Israel is widely believed to possess an undeclared nuclear arsenal. Former intelligence chief Tulsi Gabbard testified to Congress that Iran was not rebuilding enrichment capacity before the June 2025 attacks, and later reiterated that there have been no efforts to restore its nuclear program since the strikes. Nevertheless, Tehran insists on the right to enrich uranium domestically and has ruled out negotiations over its missile program and support for groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas. Pigott emphasized that the United States is maintaining high‑level diplomatic contacts across the region, stating, "We see diplomatic engagement at the highest levels of this administration, with our partners in the region, to pursue our interests and explore what can happen here." The spokesperson also accused Iran of targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure, describing the threat of a nuclear‑armed Tehran as "intolerable." In response, Iran has launched missile and drone attacks against U.S. and Israeli assets, as well as energy facilities, hotels, and airports throughout the Middle East. Trump later posted footage of a U.S. strike on a major Iranian bridge, warning that similar attacks could follow. He wrote on social media, "IT IS TIME FOR IRAN TO MAKE A DEAL BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE, and there is nothing left of what could become a great country." In the same speech, he threatened to destroy Iran’s power plants and, earlier in the week, suggested the United States could also target water desalination stations – actions that legal experts say would constitute collective punishment under international law. Barbara Slavin, a distinguished fellow at the Stimson Center, told Al Jazeera that Trump appears to be "scrambling" to intensify the war in hopes of forcing a resolution before the conflict turns into a definitive failure.

Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to steer the United States and Iran back to the negotiating table, even as it faces "obstacles" that were not disclosed by Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi during a weekly briefing in Islamabad.The statement came hours after U.S. President Donald Trump warned he would bomb Iran "back to the Stone Ages" if Tehran rejected Washington’s peace terms, underscoring the volatile backdrop to Pakistan’s diplomatic push.Andrabi emphasized that Pakistan will continue to "promote facilitation and dialogue" and is working to create conditions for meaningful negotiations among relevant stakeholders. He noted that both Washington and Tehran view Pakistan as a neutral intermediary.In a tangible sign of confidence, Iran has permitted 20 Pakistani‑flagged vessels to transit the Strait of Hormuz. Andrabi described this as "a harbinger of peace" and a positive step for regional stability, though he did not confirm whether any ships have already sailed.The Hormuz corridor has been largely blocked since Iran curtailed oil and gas shipments after the outbreak of the US‑Israel‑Iran conflict on February 28, driving up energy prices and straining economies across the region.High‑level contact between Islamabad and Tehran continues. Andrabi cited a March 28 call between Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, during which both leaders stressed the need to "build trust" and praised Pakistan’s "supportive role for peace".Regional diplomacy intensified after Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar returned from Beijing, where he met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. The two sides produced a joint five‑point initiative calling for an immediate ceasefire, urgent diplomatic engagement, and the restoration of normal maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.Andrabi said the China‑Pakistan proposal has been shared with the United States, Iran and other stakeholders, receiving appreciation "across the region and beyond". The plan aligns with outcomes from a four‑nation ministerial meeting in Islamabad that included Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt.Despite a hairline fracture sustained during the Islamabad talks, Dar travelled to Beijing, underscoring Pakistan’s strategic partnership with China. He later announced that Pakistan is ready to host direct US‑Iran negotiations in the coming days, a proposal reiterated by Andrabi at the briefing.While Pakistan positions itself as a facilitator, Andrabi acknowledged that Iran has so far limited mediation to indirect messages and has not committed to direct talks, stating, "Iran, as a sovereign country, determines its own policies."In a separate diplomatic track, Pakistan sent senior officials to Urumqi, China, for discussions with Afghanistan – the first substantive contact since Islamabad launched cross‑border strikes in late February. Andrabi stressed that Afghanistan must demonstrate "visible and verifiable actions" against terrorist groups operating from its territory.Pakistan continues its Operation Ghazab lil‑Haq, launched on February 26 to target terrorist sanctuaries in Afghanistan after alleged cross‑border fire from Taliban forces. Following a five‑day Eid‑ul‑Fitr pause, the operation remains ongoing.Islamabad accuses the Taliban‑run Kabul government of allowing the Tehrik‑i‑Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to use Afghan soil for attacks inside Pakistan, a claim the Afghan side denies. China has also facilitated Pakistan‑Afghanistan engagement, hosting meetings in Beijing and Kabul earlier in the year.

Iranian football has made significant progress in its bid to participate in World Cup 2026, set to take place in the United States. A face-to-face meeting between Iranian football federation officials and FIFA President Gianni Infantino in Turkiye resulted in a positive outcome for football diplomacy. The Iranian football federation reported that Infantino offered tangible help for the squad to prepare for the World Cup in the next two months, including potentially organizing a training camp in Turkiye. This development comes as the war between the US and Israel against Iran has cast uncertainty over the team's participation. Infantino assured the Iranian team that FIFA will provide support to give them 'the best possible conditions' to prepare for the World Cup. He also emphasized that there are no plans to move Iran's games to Mexico, which had been a subject of speculation. Iran's World Cup hosts in Arizona, US, are pressing on with training-camp upgrades and security plans, echoing FIFA's 'stick to the schedule' mantra. The Iranian delegation is due to arrive at its Tucson, Arizona training camp by June 10 for the June 11-July 19 tournament. Despite mixed messages about US intentions for the war, talk of Iran boycotting the World Cup or seeking to move its games from Los Angeles and Seattle to Mexico has faded. Iran's team is set to play its first game on June 15 against New Zealand at the Los Angeles Rams' SoFi Stadium in Inglewood.

UEFA chief Aleksander Ceferin warned that Italy’s ability to co‑host Euro 2032 with Turkiye is in jeopardy because many of the nation’s football venues rank among the worst in Europe. In an interview with La Gazzetta dello Sport, Ceferin said, “Euro 2032 is scheduled and will take place, of that there is no doubt. I just hope that the infrastructure in Italy will be ready. If that’s not the case, the tournament will not be held in Italy.” He added that the core issue lies in “the relationship between the football authorities and politics,” suggesting that political interference has hampered stadium development. By October, Italy must submit a list of five stadiums for the tournament, choosing from eleven candidate cities: Rome, Florence, Bologna, Milan, Genoa, Bari, Naples, Turin, Cagliari and Palermo. Work on any new or renovated venue must commence by March 2027 to meet UEFA deadlines. At present, only Juventus’s Allianz Stadium in Turin meets UEFA standards for Euro 2032 matches. Meanwhile, Inter Milan and AC Milan have acquired the San Siro site and aim to deliver a new 71,500‑seat arena on the same footprint by 2031, but the transaction is under investigation for alleged bid‑rigging. In Rome, local authorities have approved a new stadium in the city’s eastern district, while Fiorentina’s Artemio Franchi Stadium is undergoing redevelopment. Naples unveiled a €200 million renovation plan for the Diego Armando Maradona Stadium, which includes removing the surrounding running track – a project the mayor says is essential “regardless of 2032.” The UEFA warning follows a historic setback for Italian football: the Azzurri, coached by Gennaro Gattuso, were eliminated from the 2026 World Cup after a 4‑1 penalty defeat to Bosnia and Herzegovina in the UEFA playoff final, marking the first time a former champion has missed three consecutive World Cups. Should Italy fail to upgrade its venues, UEFA has indicated that the tournament could proceed without Italian venues, preserving the event’s schedule but stripping Italy of the prestige and economic benefits of hosting matches.

The US government shutdown affecting the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will persist, despite the Senate passing a funding bill. The partial shutdown, which began on February 14, will continue until at least Monday, when the House of Representatives reconvenes.The stalemate centers on whether DHS should reform its immigration procedures, following criticism of President Donald Trump’s mass deportation push. Democrats have refused to pass funding to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) without reforms to their practices.The shutdown has had several knock-on effects, including airport delays and unpaid workers. DHS, which oversees the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), has seen its airport security agents go without pay for six weeks. With agents calling out sick or leaving their jobs, US airports have reported long lines and widespread travel delays.President Trump has endorsed a plan to fully fund DHS, which involves a two-track approach: passing a bill to fund the department, except for ICE and CBP, and then funding ICE and CBP through separate spending legislation. Trump has also vowed to pay 'all' DHS employees, although details on how this will be achieved are unclear.The shutdown has been politically unpopular, with unions and transportation safety groups criticizing the strain it has placed on workers and airport security. Democrats have sought to leverage the funding bill to press for changes to Trump’s immigration policy, while Republicans have accused them of putting Americans' livelihoods in jeopardy for political gains.

Microsoft AI is aggressively expanding its internal capabilities with the release of three new foundational models, marking a significant step in its strategy to compete directly with OpenAI and Google. The new suite, developed by the MAI Superintelligence team, includes tools for transcription, voice generation, and video creation, all centered around a 'Humanist AI' philosophy. The Trinity of Multimodal Models: MAI-Transcribe, Voice, and Image The announcement details three distinct models designed to handle different aspects of human-machine interaction: MAI-Transcribe-1: A high-speed speech-to-text tool that supports 25 different languages. It is reported to be 2.5 times faster than Microsoft's previous Azure Fast offering. MAI-Voice-1: An advanced audio-generating model capable of producing 60 seconds of audio in just one second. It allows users to create custom voices, enhancing personalization. MAI-Image-2: A video-generating model that was originally tested on MAI Playground and is now being rolled out to a wider audience via Microsoft Foundry. Pricing Strategy: Undercutting the Giants Microsoft is leveraging cost as a primary differentiator in a crowded market. The company’s blog post highlights that these models are significantly cheaper than those offered by Google and OpenAI. MAI-Transcribe-1: Starts at $0.36 per hour. MAI-Voice-1: Costs $22 per 1 million characters. MAI-Image-2: Pricing is set at $5 per 1 million tokens for text input and $33 per 1 million tokens for image output. The Humanist AI Philosophy and Suleyman's Strategy Leading the MAI Superintelligence team is CEO Mustafa Suleyman, who emphasized a distinct approach to model development. The strategy focuses on 'Humanist AI,' prioritizing human-centric communication and practical utility over raw performance metrics. Suleyman wrote in a blog post that the models are optimized for how people actually communicate. Outlook: A Dual-Track AI Strategy Despite releasing its own proprietary models, Suleyman reaffirmed Microsoft's commitment to its partnership with OpenAI. He noted that recent renegotiations of the partnership have granted Microsoft the autonomy to pursue this superintelligence research. This suggests a dual-track strategy where Microsoft both invests billions in OpenAI and builds its own stack to ensure competitive pricing and redundancy in the market.

Former Iranian foreign minister Kamal Kharazi has been seriously wounded in an apparent assassination attempt that killed his wife, as US-Israeli strikes continue to pound Iran for a fifth week.Iranian media on Thursday reported that Kharazi's home in Tehran was targeted the previous day in an air strike. The official was hospitalised with serious injuries, according to newspapers Shargh, Etemad and Ham Mihan.“We have seen what looks like an assassination attempt against the former foreign minister, Kamal Kharazi … We don’t know why he’s been targeted. He has been gravely wounded, and his wife was killed,” said Al Jazeera’s Mohamed Vall, reporting from Tehran.Air strikes were reported on Thursday across Iran, including in Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz. Four people were reported killed in Larestan, in southern Iran.Meanwhile, the spokesperson of the armed forces’ unified command said Tehran will press on with the Middle East war until the US and Israel face “permanent regret and surrender”, the semiofficial Tasnim news agency reported.Ebrahim Zolfaghari, spokesperson of the Khatam al-Anbiya central headquarters, said US and Israeli assessments of Iran’s military capabilities were “incomplete” and that Tehran would step up its military actions, with “more crushing, broader and more destructive” attacks in store for its adversaries.The threat followed comments by US President Donald Trump that Washington would hit Iran “extremely hard” within weeks, although Iran was “essentially decimated” and the US was on track to achieve its military objectives.More than 1,340 people have been killed in Iran since the US and Israel launched joint air strikes on February 28. At least 24 people have been killed in Israel, as well as 13 US soldiers in the region.

Peach PRC, born Shaylee Curnow, has transitioned from her online fame to a more natural, back-to-nature era. Her debut album, Porcelain, reflects this shift, featuring a more subdued tone and exploration of synesthesia, a condition that inspires her songwriting.Having gained popularity on TikTok with over 2.2 million followers, Peach PRC's music often blends humor and earnestness. Her album 'Porcelain' balances fizzy fun with softer, more sincere tracks, showcasing her growth as an artist.Peach PRC came out as a lesbian on social media in 2022 and has been open about her mental health struggles and alcoholism. Her music now reflects a period of comfort and security with her sexuality.The album's lead single, Miss Erotica, is an ode to her four years as a stripper in Adelaide, where she first gained online fame. Peach PRC hopes her album will make listeners feel appreciative to be alive and look for beauty in the world.