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The Plight of Yemeni Soldiers Inside a military facility on the outskirts of Marib, Yemen, soldier Suleiman al-Hajj sits beside two of his comrades in a sparse room where they spend most of their on-duty hours. Worry is etched on his face as he makes another call and sends a flurry of messages in search of a loan as another salary payment from the army is delayed. Financial Hardships in the Yemeni Army Army personnel earn 60,000 to 180,000 Yemeni riyals per month, roughly $38 to $116. However, the army receives a budget of roughly 36 billion riyals each month, about $23.2m, with about 17 billion riyals allocated to the Fourth Military Region based in Aden. Delayed Salaries and Its Consequences One officer told Al Jazeera that his soldiers last received their salaries in December, despite the government promising that any arrears would be paid by Eid al-Adha. The delayed payments highlight two clear challenges for the Yemeni military: one regarding the cost of living and another about how resources are distributed. Impact on Soldiers' Discipline and Morale Military affairs analyst Iyad al-Masqari believes the situation could compel soldiers to join irregular military formations, such as the Security Belts, where more regular payments would be guaranteed, leaving the army with a shortage of experienced fighters. Economic expert Mohammed al-Jamaei said the salary delays point to deeper problems within the army about how resources are distributed. Government's Justifications and Future Prospects The Defence Ministry has previously blamed the issue of arrears on financial constraints, citing liquidity shortages, declining resources and complications in the distribution of salaries. Until then, soldiers in Marib and other front-line cities are fighting not just on the battlefield but also against poverty, testing soldiers' abilities to continue their duties.

The Lead: A Breach of Trust in Public Health DataMPs have issued a stark warning regarding the NHS's decision to grant Palantir access to identifiable patient data, deeming the move 'dangerous' and likely to erode public confidence in data privacy standards. The controversy centers on the company's ability to view raw, non-anonymized health records before they are processed, a practice that contradicts standard security protocols.The Controversy: Access Before PseudonymizationThe core technical issue lies in the mechanism of access. Unlike standard protocols, NHS England has permitted contractors to view raw, identifiable patient records before they are anonymized. This bypasses a critical security layer, raising alarms about the potential for misuse or accidental exposure. The Federated Data Platform (FDP) was designed to integrate scattered datasets, but allowing 'unlimited access' to non-NHSE staff has triggered a significant security review.The Financial and Political StakesThe deal is valued at £330m, but the political cost is mounting. Rachael Maskell and Martin Wrigley have publicly condemned the project, while polling indicates that 40% of the UK public distrusts Palantir with sensitive health information, and two-thirds are generally concerned about the company's expanding public sector role. The company's history—supporting ICE immigration enforcement and military operations—clashes with the public's expectation of a healthcare provider.The Expanding Role of Private Tech in Public HealthThis incident is part of a broader pattern. Palantir is simultaneously negotiating with the Metropolitan Police for AI intelligence analysis. The 'cavalier attitude' cited by MPs suggests a systemic failure in 'security by design.' The Patients Association and campaign groups like Foxglove argue that patients never consented to having their data accessed by a company with a record in targeting people, not caring for them.Future Outlook: Heightened Scrutiny and Regulatory RiskGiven the intense scrutiny from both backbench MPs and the public, the project faces an uncertain future. The government will likely face increasing pressure to either halt the access to identifiable data or implement significantly stricter, auditable safeguards to restore trust. The risk of a public backlash could force a re-evaluation of how private contractors are integrated into critical national infrastructure.

The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.

Researchers Unveil 42% Drop in Canadian Visits to U.S. CitiesA new cell‑phone tracking tool developed by the University of Toronto reveals a median year‑over‑year decline of roughly 42% in Canadian trips to U.S. metropolitan areas between 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2026. The figure dwarfs the ~25% dip recorded by official border‑crossing data, suggesting Canadians are avoiding U.S. urban centres under the second Trump administration.Methodology and Scope of the Cell‑Phone Tracking StudyThe researchers analyzed anonymised device‑level location data to count Canadian‑registered phones entering U.S. metro zones. The period covered two full years, capturing both leisure and business travel, as well as freight‑related movements that traditional border counts miss.Quantifying the 42% Decline vs Official 25% Border‑Crossing Figures42% median drop in Canadian visits to U.S. metros (cell‑phone data).~25% decline reported by government border statistics for the same period.Official Canadian‑resident return trips from the U.S. fell 25% in 2025.U.S.‑resident trips to Canada slipped 7.5% in 2025.The discrepancy is partly attributed to the tool’s ability to capture freight traffic and temporary residents who may have returned to Canada.Economic Ripple Effects on U.S. Border Towns and Tourist HubsBorder‑town economies that rely on Canadian shoppers are feeling the pinch, as are major tourist destinations such as Las Vegas, Walt Disney World, and winter recreation areas in Florida. High‑tech and financial centres like San Francisco and Houston also reported reduced business‑related travel, reflecting broader economic uncertainty.Specific city impacts highlighted by the study include:Grand Rapids, Michigan – noted for its auto‑industry links with Ontario, saw a sharp decline.New York, New Hampshire, Vermont – all experienced notable visitor drops.Potential Trajectory of Canada‑U.S. Travel Under Ongoing Tariff and Enforcement PoliciesIf heightened tariffs, immigration enforcement operations, and political rhetoric continue, the researchers expect the travel gap to widen. They warn that reduced cross‑border tourism could further strain U.S. border‑town revenues and diminish bilateral business exchanges.Monitoring cell‑phone mobility trends will provide a more granular view of future shifts than traditional border counts, offering policymakers a real‑time gauge of the economic fallout from trade and immigration policies.

The Call for Rent Controls The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), a thinktank close to the Labour government, is urging ministers to introduce private sector rent controls in England to ease the surge in living costs caused by the Iran war. The Proposed 'Double Lock' Rent Cap The IPPR has published a paper calling for a rent 'double lock', which would link rent increases to either wages or inflation, depending on which was lower. This would also apply to new tenants moving into a property. The proposed cap would be based on the 12-month average of either consumer price inflation or wage growth, whichever is lower. Any new building would be exempted from the cap for the first 10 years to encourage developers to continue building new homes. A landlord who has done extensive work on their property would also be allowed to raise rents beyond the cap. The Financial Impact The IPPR has calculated that 2.4 million people in the UK now have unaffordable rents, meaning it costs more than 30% of their gross income. This number is expected to rise by another 340,000 by the end of the decade. The thinktank's plan would also involve increasing housing benefit to cover the cheapest 30% of rents, costing an additional £600m a year. The Impact Analysis The proposed rent cap aims to help millions of people struggling with unaffordable housing costs. The IPPR's extensive links inside government will increase pressure on ministers to include the idea in a cost of living package to be announced by Rachel Reeves later in May. The Prediction If implemented, the 'double lock' rent cap could help keep housing costs low and reduce the number of people struggling with unaffordable rents. However, academics have noted that rent controls can have mixed success, and rents on properties not covered by the cap may rise more quickly than they otherwise would have done.

The LeadNumerous Football Associations have been hit by increased prices when buying World Cup tickets for their players' family and friends, with teams competing at the tournament affected by Fifa's dynamic pricing model.The FIFA Dynamic Pricing ModelWhile Fifa offered all national associations that have qualified for the World Cup a six-week window to buy tickets at a fixed price after the draw in December, any requests for tickets from the end of January have been subject to what Fifa describes as "adaptive pricing", with the cost rising for most matches.The Financial Impact on Football AssociationsAn executive at one national association said they had requested hundreds of additional tickets in recent weeks and have been surprised at the size of the bill. An executive at another association claimed the average cost of securing attendance at matches for their players' family and their guests has risen to about $3,000 (£2,200) a ticket after extra purchases, a significant additional cost that will eat into their tournament funding.Industry Response and ConcernsMany national associations have privately expressed surprise by the price increases, although Fifa sources insist the terms and conditions of sale were made clear at the outset and that FAs who responded to their deadlines on time should not have experienced price rises. There are concerns that smaller countries with the lowest budgets will be worst affected by the price rises.Future Outlook for World Cup TicketingOutside Fifa's marketplace, ticket prices on other resale platforms appear to be falling. According to TicketData.com, which tracks prices from a number of resellers, including StubHub, SeatGeek and Vivid Seats, the cheapest available ticket for 87 of the 91 matches in the US and Canada has fallen over the past 14 days.

Moulin Rouge! celebrates its 25th anniversary, and the film’s cast and crew look back on the daring production that revived the musical genre. Behind the Red Curtain: Luhrmann’s Vision and the Film’s Production Journey Baz Luhrmann set out to create a flamboyant love‑story set in turn‑of‑the‑century Paris, blending frantic editing, over‑the‑top visuals and contemporary pop songs. Auditions were held in Sydney, with workshops that combined singing, movement and table reads. The crew rehearsed intensively at Luhrmann’s Iona building in Sydney before filming began at Fox Studios in November 1999 and wrapped in May 2000. The production featured more than 350 extras and over 1,000 costumes, reflecting the film’s extravagant scale. Box‑Office Numbers, Budget, and the Scale of the Spectacle The movie was made on a budget of US$50 m. Despite mixed reviews, it became a “huge box‑office success”, eventually earning enough to become the first musical since 1991 to receive a best picture Oscar nomination. Its financial triumph proved that big‑budget, stylised musicals could still draw audiences. How Moulin Rouge! Reshaped the Modern Musical Landscape By marrying classic cabaret aesthetics with modern pop tracks, the film sparked a revival of the musical genre in Hollywood. It demonstrated that contemporary music could coexist with period settings, influencing later projects such as La La Land and The Greatest Showman. The oral histories from cast members like Nicole Kidman, Ewan McGregor, and Jim Broadbent highlight the collaborative spirit that set a new benchmark for musical storytelling. What the Next Quarter‑Century Might Hold for Musical Cinema As the industry embraces streaming platforms and hybrid releases, the legacy of Moulin Rouge! suggests future filmmakers will continue to experiment with genre‑blending, high‑concept visuals and diverse soundtracks. Anniversary re‑releases, stage adaptations, or even a sequel could keep the spirit alive, while emerging talent may draw inspiration from Luhrmann’s audacious approach.

Across the United States, once‑bustling picture palaces now sit dark, their marquees silent and interiors echoing with the ghosts of past crowds. This surge of closures reflects a convergence of streaming dominance, escalating operational costs, and changing leisure preferences, reshaping the cultural landscape of American towns and cities.The Rise and Fall of American Cinema HallsFrom the golden age of Hollywood to the multiplex boom of the 1990s, movie theatres have long been social hubs. In the past decade, however, the industry has faced unprecedented headwinds:2019: Peak annual box‑office revenue of $11.4 billion in the U.S.2020‑2022: COVID‑19 lockdowns shuttered 30% of venues, accelerating financial strain.2023‑2025: Major chains announced the closure of over 1,200 locations, many of them historic single‑screen theatres.Numbers Behind the Empty SeatsData from the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO) and real‑estate analysts illustrate the scale of the decline:Average attendance fell from 1,200 patrons per screen per week (2018) to 720 (2025), a 40% drop.Operating margins shrank from 12% to 4% as concession sales faltered.Vacancy rates for theatre‑specific real estate rose to 18% in 2025, up from 5% in 2019.What Closed Theatres Mean For CommunitiesThe loss of a cinema extends beyond entertainment:Economic ripple: Adjacent restaurants and retail stores report revenue declines of up to 15% after nearby theatres close.Cultural impact: Small towns lose a gathering place that historically hosted film festivals, community events, and educational screenings.Urban decay: Abandoned auditoriums become eyesores, contributing to lower property values and increased municipal maintenance costs.Future of the Physical Cinema ExperienceIndustry insiders suggest several pathways forward:Hybrid models: Integrating streaming lounges, live‑event broadcasting, and premium dining to diversify revenue.Adaptive reuse: Converting spaces into co‑working hubs, boutique gyms, or cultural centers while preserving architectural heritage.Policy incentives: Municipal tax breaks and historic preservation grants aimed at revitalizing landmark theatres.While the era of the traditional single‑screen cinema may be waning, the underlying demand for shared, immersive experiences could spark a new generation of reimagined venues.

The Rise of a Provocative Comedy StarOnce in a while, you get to see a legend at the absolute top of their game," booms a voice at the beginning of Robby Hoffman's Netflix special, Wake Up, welcoming her to the stage. High praise indeed – especially since the voice is that of the leading US comedian John Mulaney, who directed the special, and who clearly thinks this 36-year-old New Yorker is one of the hottest talents around.Over the last year, Hoffman's star has risen at a stunning pace. She is currently on TV in Rooster, a college campus comedy starring Steve Carell, as well as the fifth season of the critically acclaimed sitcom Hacks. This is only her second season as talent agency assistant Randi, but last year the role earned her an Emmy nomination.From Religious Upbringing to Hollywood Success"Last week, I was a Hassidic Lubavitch Jew living in Crown Heights, New York," was Hoffman's first line as Randi. "Now I'm in LA, I'm gay and probably an atheist." Hoffman's own life has taken a similar about-turn after being thrust into the spotlight. Randi, a role that was created for her by writers Lucia Aniello, Paul W Downs and Jen Statsky and draws on Hoffman's own background, has been "a life-changing part," she says on a video call from the home in Los Angeles that she shares with her wife, the reality TV star Gabby Windey.Home life in Montreal was chaotic, living in a house that was "so packed with so many people," Hoffman says. She would frequently get into physical fights with her brothers and "cried every single day … sometimes I was kicking and screaming on the floor." She got out as soon as she could, at 17, when she began renting a place of her own, taking on a part-time job to support herself through her Cégep, a type of pre-university college unique to Quebec.Awards, Recognition, and Controversial Comedy StyleAlthough Hoffman insists she isn't trying to offend ("I do think that a lot of my jokes are misinterpreted"), she also doesn't think being offended is the worst thing: "Being poor is." She's speaking from experience: she grew up in a family that relied on welfare payments, the seventh of 10 children.Wake Up includes gags about "disgusting" women ("always the hottest ones are sickest") and abortion ("we raise the age of abortion till 10, we got a lot of well-fucking-behaved kids on our hands"). Not to mention the jokes about paedophilia. But although her punchlines make some audience members bristle, "I just don't get to choose my thoughts," the comedian says. "I'm just sharing it with you. I wish I didn't know some of these things. I truly wish paedophilia was not something that I was introduced to or heard about. I think it's more democratic that I joke about everything, you know?"The Changing Landscape of ComedyThe comedian's proclivity for referring to women, including herself and her mother, as "bitches" is an aspect of her onstage coarseness that carries over into our call, in which she is otherwise much more mellow and thoughtful. Sure, she doesn't follow the typical Hollywood script of simpering self-deprecation, instead unapologetically backing herself and frequently talking about how great it is to be rich. But you get the impression that this is self-conscious gaucheness, a send-up of convention rather than outright rudeness."I come in hot," Hoffman admits – especially on stage. But she is not pretending to be something she's not – unlike, she says, supposedly "kind and nice" figures such as Will Smith, who was banned from the Oscars after slapping the comedian Chris Rock, or Ellen DeGeneres, whose talk show was cancelled after allegations that junior staff had been bullied.Future Prospects and Industry ImpactHoffman is endearingly grateful for her success. "Am I not living one of the greatest lives you've heard about?" she said during her recent appearance on Late Night With Seth Meyers. "I really do feel that," she says. When she started out in comedy, it felt like "such a risk" to pursue a career with no promise of financial stability: "It's becoming harder and harder to go from no money to money, so when we get one of our guys in, it always feels miraculous."She wishes it wasn't so miraculous – Hoffman is a Bernie Sanders supporter and believes "everybody's entitled to dignity." She resents being an example of someone who "did it" – got herself out of poverty via talent and determination. "You shouldn't have to be this special, you shouldn't have to be this talented," she says. Throughout her adolescence, she was "so sick of being poor," so focused on working hard at the Jewish private school for which her grandfather had helped her win a scholarship, then pursuing a degree in accounting.