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Deportation of 15 South Americans to the DRC Under US Third‑Country DealFifteen migrants and asylum seekers from Colombia, Peru and Ecuador were flown from the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo last week as part of a controversial third‑country agreement signed by the Trump administration. Upon arrival, the group reported being pressured to agree to return to their home countries despite documented safety risks.Numbers Highlight the Scale of the Controversial Policy15 deportees arrived in the DRC.Women from three South American nations: Colombia, Peru, Ecuador.Deportation flight lasted 27 hours, with detainees shackled.One deportee’s asylum case was denied in May 2025 despite a judge’s finding of likely torture.Human Rights Concerns and Diplomatic FalloutAdvocates argue the third‑country strategy is designed to coerce migrants into voluntary return, placing them in unfamiliar, conflict‑prone environments. The DRC, already plagued by human‑rights abuses, offers little protection for individuals fleeing persecution, as illustrated by the testimony of a 29‑year‑old Colombian woman who fled kidnapping and torture.What the Future Holds for US Third‑Country DeportationsLegal challenges are expected to intensify as NGOs and lawyers, such as Alma David, file suits alleging violations of international refugee law. If courts curb the practice, the United States may need to revisit its immigration enforcement framework, potentially shifting back toward domestic processing or alternative bilateral agreements.

Fifteen people who were deported from the United States have arrived in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The deportees landed in the capital, Kinshasa, overnight Thursday to Friday as part of an agreement between the US and the DRC.The group includes nationals from Peru and Ecuador, with seven women among them, according to a diplomatic source. An official at the DRC migration agency confirmed the arrivals but did not provide details.US lawyer Alma David, who represents one of the deportees, said the deportees are all from Latin America and the Congolese government plans to keep them in the country for a short period. All the deportees have legal protection from US judges shielding them against being returned to their home countries, David told The Associated Press.The DRC Ministry of Communications announced earlier this month that it would temporarily accept migrants deported from the US. It said that Washington would cover the costs involved, and that facilities had been prepared near Kinshasa to accommodate them.The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said that the DRC asked the UN agency for humanitarian assistance with the migrants. The IOM may also offer assisted voluntary return to those migrants who request it.The US policy has drawn criticism from rights groups over the legality of sending deportees to countries where they are not from and could face human rights violations. In some cases, the deportees have been later sent back to their home countries despite receiving legal protection from US courts to prevent that from happening.The Trump administration is thought to have spent at least $40m to deport about 300 migrants to third countries up to the end of January, according to a report compiled by Democrats on the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Countries have received lump sums ranging from $4.7m to $7.5m to receive deportees.