South American Migrants Deported to DRC Face Pressure to Return Home
Deportation of 15 South Americans to the DRC Under US Third‑Country Deal
Fifteen migrants and asylum seekers from Colombia, Peru and Ecuador were flown from the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo last week as part of a controversial third‑country agreement signed by the Trump administration. Upon arrival, the group reported being pressured to agree to return to their home countries despite documented safety risks.
Numbers Highlight the Scale of the Controversial Policy
- 15 deportees arrived in the DRC.
- Women from three South American nations: Colombia, Peru, Ecuador.
- Deportation flight lasted 27 hours, with detainees shackled.
- One deportee’s asylum case was denied in May 2025 despite a judge’s finding of likely torture.
Human Rights Concerns and Diplomatic Fallout
Advocates argue the third‑country strategy is designed to coerce migrants into voluntary return, placing them in unfamiliar, conflict‑prone environments. The DRC, already plagued by human‑rights abuses, offers little protection for individuals fleeing persecution, as illustrated by the testimony of a 29‑year‑old Colombian woman who fled kidnapping and torture.
What the Future Holds for US Third‑Country Deportations
Legal challenges are expected to intensify as NGOs and lawyers, such as Alma David, file suits alleging violations of international refugee law. If courts curb the practice, the United States may need to revisit its immigration enforcement framework, potentially shifting back toward domestic processing or alternative bilateral agreements.