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The Connection Between Ebola and Deforestation For decades after the discovery of Ebolavirus in 1976, outbreaks of the disease were relatively small and contained, affecting a few hundred people at most. However, in recent years, outbreaks of Ebola have been much larger, affecting thousands and even tens of thousands of people across multiple countries. The Role of Mineral Extraction in Deforestation The conventional explanation for the increased spread of Ebola has to do with larger and more interconnected human populations. However, a more fundamental driver is the transformation of the underlying ecology of Ebola, which is being re-made, in part, by the rising global hunger for minerals to power the hi-tech economy. The increasing demand for minerals such as cobalt and gold, essential for smartphone production, is driving deforestation in the Congo basin. The Data Analysis: Deforestation and Ebola Incidence With each per cent increase in deforestation in Central Africa, the incidence of malaria and Ebola spikes by 20% to 40%. The 2014 Ebola epidemic was preceded by the loss of 85% of the forest cover in the south-west corner of Guinea, where the outbreak began. The current outbreak of Bundibugyo Ebola fits the pattern, too, being preceded by a record loss of 1.5m acres of Congo basin rainforest in 2024. The Impact Analysis: Broken Ecologies and Pandemics The hunt for minerals alters the ecology of Ebola in peculiar ways that juice the pathogen's ability to spread among us. When people expand their farms, they generally push into forests from the edges. Those who seek minerals, in contrast, plunge deep into the core of the forest. The rising price of minerals attracts people from all over, including those who don't enjoy the acquired immunity of regular forest-dwelling people. The Prediction: Preventing Future Pandemics It's only the third and relatively ignored pillar of policymaking around pandemics that can: preventing the broken ecologies that drive novel pathogens into human populations in the first place. That will mean more attention to the health of ecosystems such as the forests of the Congo basin, and how its minerals might be inside the smartphone tingling in your pocket.

Authors and Readers Share Their Favorite Reads of May In a recent article, The Guardian shared recommendations from writers and readers on the books they enjoyed in May. The list includes a diverse range of titles that have captured the hearts of readers. Recommendations from Madeleine Thien Madeleine Thien, author of 'The Book of Records', shared her favorite reads, including: Dorothy Tse's 'City Like Water', a novel translated from Chinese by Natascha Bruce Karen Hao's 'Empire of AI' Hsiao-Hung Pai's 'Scattered Sand: The Story of China's Rural Migrants' Hannah Lillith Assadi's 'Paradiso 17' Michael Ondaatje's selected poems, 'The Distance of a Shout' Stephen's Recommendation Stephen, a Guardian reader, recommended: Francis Spufford's 'Nonesuch', a mystical and captivating read set in early wartime London Sufiyaan Salam's Recommendations Sufiyaan Salam, author, shared his favorite reads, including: Monika Radojevic's 'Strangerland', a story about immigrant parents' love story in pre-smartphone London Alan Moore's 'From Hell', a graphic novel weaving together London's past, present, and future The Oxford Shakespeare, for its insight into the playwright's life and times Sue's Recommendation Sue, a Guardian reader, recommended: Lisa Ridzén's 'When the Cranes Fly South', a moving story about love, friendship, and the end of life

The Lead: Why Reducing Screen Time Matters NowSmartphone use has become a pervasive habit, with platforms deliberately designed to keep users hooked. Recent court rulings against Meta and YouTube underscore the growing recognition of digital addiction as a public‑health issue, prompting a surge of practical advice for users seeking balance.Expert Evidence on Phone AddictionProf. Marcantonio Spada, emeritus professor of addictive behaviours at London South Bank University, compares phone use to substance addiction, highlighting intermittent reinforcement from notifications and videos. Psychotherapist Hilda Burke observes that excessive scrolling often leads to low mood, anxiety, and a “hangover” of wasted time.Financial Penalties for Tech PlatformsIn March 2026, a US court ordered Meta and YouTube to pay a combined $6 million for designing addictive platforms.The ruling signals that regulators may increasingly hold tech companies accountable for the mental‑health impacts of their design choices.Behavioral Impact of Screen OveruseSearch interest for “phone addiction” has risen steadily over the past decade in the UK.Users report disrupted sleep, reduced concentration, and strained relationships.Over‑monitoring tools can create anxiety, but modest alerts can serve as a wake‑up call.Understanding these patterns helps frame the need for concrete habit changes.The Roadmap for Sustainable Digital HabitsTrack your usage: Use built‑in tools like Android’s Digital Wellbeing or iOS Screen Time to see actual minutes spent.Schedule screen‑free periods: Start with short “wait training” intervals and expand to full days, as Burke does on Sundays.Change your lockscreen: Replace distracting icons with neutral images to reduce impulse checks.Set app limits: Impose daily caps on social media and entertainment apps.Create physical boundaries: Keep phones out of reach during meals, workouts, or bedtime.Replace scrolling with activities: Engage in reading, walking, or hobbies that provide intrinsic reward.By combining awareness, modest monitoring, and structured breaks, individuals can break the cycle of compulsive scrolling and improve overall wellbeing.

The Rise of Exam Cheating with Wearable Devices Cheating in exams could be magnified by the new generation of wearable hi-tech devices such as smartglasses or invisible earpieces, according to England’s qualifications watchdog. Ofqual's Concerns and Actions Ian Bauckham, the head of the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual), revealed that GCSEs and A-level courses in England were being scrutinised over potential AI use in students’ coursework, after teachers said they were struggling to detect it. Ofqual recorded 2,225 cases of mobile phone and smart device cheating associated with GCSE, AS and A-levels last summer. The regulator is considering stronger checks to guard against students using AI in coursework. The Impact on Education Bauckham warned that recent increases in cheating enabled by smartphones may be made worse by the next wave of wearable devices, undermining England’s school qualifications system. “Our qualification system is a real national asset and we have to keep on top of this to stop this national asset being undermined, because that is not in anyone’s interests.” Future Measures Bauckham hinted that stronger checks were likely to be introduced, including: More frequent checks with students about their work before signing off on it. Increasing what is expected by way of referencing and sources. Potentially dropping coursework altogether.

The Budget iPhone Gets a Premium UpgradeThe cheapest new iPhone has been upgraded for this year with a faster chip, double the storage, automatic portraits and MagSafe, providing even more of the core Apple smartphone experience for less. The iPhone 17e is an upgraded version of the mid-range "e" line launched last year and is the latest member of the iPhone 17 family, starting at £599 (€699/$599/A$999), undercutting the iPhone 17 and iPhone 16 by £200 and £100 respectively to be the cheapest new iPhone sold by Apple.Key Specifications and Design EvolutionThe new 17e maintains the same iPhone 14-like design with a large notch at the top of the screen and a 6.1in OLED screen. The aluminium sides feel great and the screen glass has been upgraded to the latest Ceramic Shield 2, which is tougher and includes an extremely effective anti-glare treatment that makes it a lot easier to see outdoors. The device also features MagSafe built into the back for magnetic accessories, such as Popsockets, wallets and chargers, which have been a key part of the iPhone experience since 2020.Screen: 6.1in Super Retina XDR (OLED) (460ppi)Processor: Apple A19 (4-core GPU)RAM: 8GBStorage: 256 or 512GBOperating system: iOS 26Camera: 48MP rear; 12MP front-facingConnectivity: 5G, wifi 6, NFC, Bluetooth 5.3, USB-C, Satellite and GNSSWater resistance: IP68 (6 metres for 30 mins)Dimensions: 146.7 x 71.5 x 7.8mmWeight: 170gPerformance and Battery Life AnalysisThe 17e features the A19 chip from the regular iPhone 17 but with one less GPU core, which reduces graphics performance slightly. Despite this, the phone remains very fast and capable of handling top-spec games. It also includes a decent 256GB of storage as standard, which should be sufficient space for most users with additional cloud backup options. The battery life is impressive, lasting approximately 52 hours between charges with general usage across 5G and wifi, meaning most users will need to charge it every other night.Market Positioning and Sustainability ImpactThe iPhone 17e lacks a few of the more advanced hardware features common to Apple's other phones, including wifi 7, Thread and Ultra Wideband (UWB). However, it maintains Apple's commitment to sustainability with more than 30% recycled material including aluminium, cobalt, copper, glass, gold, lithium, plastic, rare earth elements, steel, tin and tungsten. The battery should last in excess of 1,000 full-charge cycles with at least 80% of its original capacity, and can be replaced for £95. Out-of-warranty screen repairs cost £225, and the device was awarded seven out of ten for repairability by iFixit.Future Outlook for Apple's Budget LineupThe iPhone 17e represents Apple's continued strategy of making its ecosystem more accessible while maintaining premium quality standards. With this significant upgrade to the "e" line, Apple is likely to further solidify its position in the mid-range smartphone market, potentially attracting new users who might have previously considered Android alternatives. The inclusion of MagSafe and improved camera capabilities suggests Apple is gradually bringing more premium features to its more affordable models, potentially narrowing the gap between its budget and flagship offerings in future iterations.

The Enduring Appeal of Pocket-Sized PowerSamsung continues to champion the compact smartphone market with the release of the Galaxy S26. As competitors increasingly shift towards massive form factors, the S26 stands out as one of the best smaller handsets available, offering premium performance without the unwieldy footprint. While the overall design language remains familiar, the underlying hardware and software refinements ensure it remains highly competitive in a crowded market.Refined Dimensions and Exynos 2600 IntegrationThe physical design of the S26 features flat aluminium sides and a frosted glass back, weighing a remarkably light 167g. The display has been marginally expanded to 6.3 inches, but ultra-thin bezels ensure the physical footprint remains nearly identical to its predecessor. Under the hood, Samsung deploys its proprietary Exynos 2600 processor for global markets outside North America. Crucially, this chip nearly matches the performance and efficiency of Qualcomm's Snapdragon alternatives, ensuring snappy operation and solid battery life.Processor: Exynos 2600 (Global) / Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 (North America)Battery Life: Approximately 40 hours on average use; 25W wired charging reaching 60% in 30 minutes.Camera System: 50MP main, 12MP ultrawide, and 10MP telephoto with 3x optical zoom.Pricing Strategy and Storage UpgradesLike many tech products relying heavily on memory chips, the Galaxy S26 has seen a notable price increase. The device now retails at £879 (or local equivalent), marking an £80 jump from the previous generation. However, Samsung mitigates this sticker shock by doubling the base storage to 256GB. This strategic pivot provides better long-term value for consumers, effectively offsetting the higher entry price with double the capacity for apps, media, and AI-driven processes.The AI-Driven Software EcosystemRunning on One UI 8.5 based on Android 16, the S26 is deeply integrated with Samsung's latest AI tools. Features like text and image editing, spam-blocking call assist, and the proactive Now Nudge assistant elevate the user experience by automating routine tasks. Samsung's commitment to software longevity is highly aggressive, with guaranteed updates extending to 28 February 2033. This extended lifecycle outpaces many rivals and makes the S26 a secure investment for the future.The Future of Compact AndroidsAs the smartphone market bifurcates between massive ultra-premium slabs and complex foldables, the standard compact flagship is becoming an endangered species. The Galaxy S26 proves that there is still substantial demand for highly capable, easily pocketable phones. Moving forward, Samsung's ability to pack top-tier silicon and advanced AI capabilities into a small frame will likely dictate the survival of this form factor, ensuring that users who prioritize one-handed usability are not left behind.

The Unlikely Motivation At 56, I am running my first marathon, an old, fat, bald dad surrounded by millennials in body-hugging Lycra and smiles that look AI-generated. But I am ahead of them. For they are only competing for positions and personal bests, and I am being chased by zombies. The Power of Zombies, Run! I started off accompanied by audiobooks, but when Ben Elton’s autobiography got a bit whiny, I remembered Zombies, Run! – an interactive running game for smartphones that came out years ago. That became my running companion. How the Game Works You start in the ruins of a shot-down chopper, with the voice in your ears trying to guide you to safety through the ranks of the undead. The interaction comes via short sections where you are told to run fast rather than lope. Overcoming Challenges Unfortunately, I spent the 90s playing football on hangovers and Red Bull without stretching once. My glutes and hamstrings give me constant pain after 10km, and the story is no longer enough to distract me. The Impact of Music Luckily, the best bit about Zombies, Run! is that you can link the game to a playlist on your phone, so you get a minute of narrative, then the music fades up for a bit before returning to the story. The Marathon Experience With Zombies on my back and banging tunes in the 170bpm range in my ears, I tore away, breaking my PB for 1km, 5km, 10km and half marathon as my band of apocalypse surviving chums and I investigated a weird ship and rescued a bunch of kids from an undead-strewn playground. The Unexpected Twist And then, at 15 out of 26 miles … my phone died. Suddenly, there was no distracting zombie story and no inspirational music. The Conclusion I got round. Eventually. But it was not Sonic the Hedgehog. It was more like Death Stranding, with your character carrying all of Swindon on his back.

The Nothing Phone 4a Pro: A Departure from Glass-Clad Designs Nothing's latest smartphone, the Phone 4a Pro, marks a significant departure from its previous glass-clad designs. The new device features a solid aluminium body, a rare sight in the world of Android phones, and a large 6.83in OLED screen on the front. Design and Display The Phone 4a Pro has a slim aluminium body that feels great in hand, but its large size makes it a two-handed affair most of the time. The device features a high 144Hz refresh rate screen that keeps scrolling smooth, making it great for watching video on the commute. Camera and Battery Life The Phone 4a Pro has a large camera island on the back containing a big, bright circular dot-matrix LED screen, which can display notification icons, the time, timers, volume, and charge levels. The device is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 chip and has a solid battery life that lasts two-plus days between charges. Specifications Screen: 6.83in 144Hz QHD+ OLED (450ppi) Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 RAM: 8 or 12GB Storage: 128 or 256GB Operating system: Nothing OS 4.1 (Android 16) Camera: 50MP main, 50MP 3.5x tele and 8MP ultrawide, 32MP selfie Verdict The Nothing Phone 4a Pro is a quirky smartphone that offers a unique design, solid performance, and good battery life. While it may not be the most powerful device on the market, it's a great option for those looking for a device that stands out from the crowd.

The Proposed Pay Scheme The chief executive of Arm is in line for a pay package that would make him a billionaire if he hits targets to turn the British microchip giant into the UK's first trillion-dollar company. Arm, which is listed in New York but retains its global headquarters in Cambridge, has proposed a pay scheme for Rene Haas in which he will receive generous annual share awards plus a maximum bonus of $800m if he can hit certain 'exceptional growth metrics'. The Targets In the proposed bonus, or 'value creation plan' for Haas, 63, he will be awarded 425,000 shares if he can hit targets. The first target is a trillion-dollar valuation by 2029, reaching $1.25trn the following year and £2trn by the end of March 2031. The Financial Impact The payout would be one of the biggest ever awarded by a British company. Assuming the policy is approved and the targets are hit, Haas is in line to make well over $1bn in total by 2031. Maximum bonus: $800m Annual award of shares: up to 200% of salary Targets: $1 trillion valuation by 2029, $1.25trn by 2030, and £2trn by 2031 The Industry Impact The eye-watering market capitalisation-based pay schemes increasingly being offered by US companies dwarf the level of rewards at UK businesses. This deal highlights the competitive nature of executive remuneration in the global technology industry. The Future Outlook Haas, who is pushing Arm from its core strategy of providing architecture for microchips in smartphones into developing chips for AI datacentres, has predicted that this change of tack could increase Arm's revenues fivefold.