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Europe is projected to run out of jet fuel in about six weeks, according to the head of the International Energy Agency, raising the spectre of widespread flight cancellations.Fatih Birol told the Associated Press that without a rapid restoration of oil shipments from the Middle East, airlines could soon be forced to drop routes, warning that “some flights from city A to city B might be cancelled as a result of lack of jet fuel.”The shortage stems from the US‑Israel war on Iran, which has snarled global energy markets since the initial strikes in late February. In retaliation, Iran has effectively sealed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for Gulf oil exports.Although a two‑week ceasefire was recently brokered, negotiations to end the hostilities have stalled, leaving the supply disruption unresolved.Meanwhile, Brent crude futures are trading more than 30% above pre‑war levels, intensifying pressure on fuel prices and adding to political scrutiny in the United States.Jet‑fuel shipments that departed before the conflict have largely arrived in Europe, but the remaining reserves are rapidly being drawn down, leaving the continent vulnerable.Airports Council International Europe has warned EU energy and transport commissioners that the region could face fuel shortages within three weeks, echoing industry norms that typically maintain about six weeks of fuel on hand.Birol warned that the situation represents a “dire strait” with serious ramifications for the global economy, noting that prolonged disruption would exacerbate inflation and dampen growth worldwide.The anticipated fallout includes higher petrol, gas and electricity prices, with the impact expected to be uneven across different regions.Airlines are already scrapping marginally profitable routes, especially those without robust hedging strategies, and even carriers with hedged fuel costs may need to reconsider schedules.Despite the broader concerns, British low‑cost carrier easyJet asserted it has sufficient fuel visibility through mid‑May and does not anticipate supply‑related issues in the near term.

Young Vic artistic director Nadia Fall insists that theatres facing fiscal pressure must rely on daring, crowd‑pulling programming to restore solvency. Announcing a fresh slate of productions, she highlighted an anti‑Trump musical adaptation of Thelma & Louise as a flagship effort to attract diverse audiences. Since assuming leadership in 2025, Fall has overseen a £500,000 deficit that forced staff reductions. She stresses that while increased philanthropy is essential, the director’s most immediate lever is the choice of shows that can “program our way out of the crisis.” The upcoming musical, set to open on 3 September, features a score by Grammy‑winning Neko Case of the New Pornographers, and benefits from the involvement of original screenwriter Callie Khouri. Fall hopes the production’s feminist angle—positioned against the backdrop of “Trump’s America” and rolling back of women’s rights—will resonate with audiences. Other autumn highlights include Shedinburgh, an immersive showcase bringing Edinburgh Fringe talent such as Sara Pascoe and Inua Ellams to London for the first time, and Eurotrash, starring Ben Whishaw and Kathryn Hunter, adapted from Christian Kracht’s dark novel about a mother‑son road trip in the Swiss Alps. Fall also confirmed her direction of August Wilson’s Gem of the Ocean and the South London staging of Tiago Rodrigues’ father‑daughter drama La Distance. Additionally, a world premiere of Debbie Tucker Green’s near‑future dystopia Dissent will explore themes of surveillance and censorship that echo contemporary societal concerns. Her remarks came as a new Arts Council England report revealed a 64% decline in the number of plays touring England since 2019, underscoring the sector’s precarious state. While past successes—such as James Graham’s Punch, which earned two Olivier Awards—demonstrate the potential of strong programming, Fall warns that the split of box‑office receipts and Theatre Tax Relief often deters collaborative ventures across the country. Calling for “government‑level incentives” to make nationwide partnerships viable, Fall concluded that the future of UK theatre hinges on a combination of bold artistic choices, private investment, and supportive public policy.

Sudan, one of the world's most impoverished countries, has been ravaged by a civil war that began in 2023. The conflict, driven by a power struggle between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has left the nation unrecognizable. Over 40,000 people have been killed, and about 14 million – a quarter of the population – have been forced to flee their homes. Civilian infrastructure across the country has been extensively damaged.“We are not just facing a crisis – we are witnessing the systematic erosion of a country’s future,” Luca Renda, the United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP’s) resident representative in Sudan, told Al Jazeera. A report by the UNDP and the Institute for Security Studies highlights the scale of Sudan’s economic collapse. Even under the most optimistic scenario of peace being achieved in 2026, Sudan would still lose an estimated $18.8 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) by 2043.The war has had a devastating impact on Sudan's infrastructure and basic services. $6.4 billion was lost in GDP in 2023 alone, reflecting a simultaneous collapse across all major parts of Sudan’s economy. The destruction of infrastructure has triggered displacement and made it difficult for people to secure adequate housing or access basic services. Up to 40 percent of power generation capacity has been lost, and key water infrastructure has been destroyed or seized, cutting communities off from clean water and sanitation.The labor market has also been severely affected, with agriculture – once the backbone of Sudan’s economy – severely hit. Cultivated land has shrunk, adversely impacting rural livelihoods. Average incomes have fallen back to levels last seen in 1992. About 90 percent of manufacturing activity has been destroyed in key economic hubs, eliminating thousands of jobs.The oil industry has suffered significantly, with oil output falling amid widespread instability and infrastructure damage. The Khartoum refinery, which previously processed up to 100,000 barrels per day, has been out of operation since July 2023. Key infrastructure, including pipeline routes carrying crude to Port Sudan, has been hit.The collapse of the Sudanese pound and supply chains has caused a sharp rise in living costs. Food prices have surged, with four pieces of bread now costing about 1,000 pounds, an amount that had previously bought six pieces. Wages have failed to catch up with inflation, leaving many households without access to necessities. Nearly half the population is now experiencing acute food shortages.The economic collapse has had a profound impact on Sudan's people, with 34 million people in need of assistance and 19 million facing acute food shortages. The war has caused death, trauma, and profound loss, casting a long shadow over Sudan’s future and dimming the prospects of a generation whose lives are being shaped by violence. If the conflict continues to 2030, Sudan’s economy in 2043 would be about $34.5 billion smaller than it would have been without the war, and GDP per capita would drop by roughly $1,700.

On the third anniversary of Sudan's civil war, international donors have pledged $1.5 billion in humanitarian aid to alleviate the suffering of millions affected by the conflict. The pledges were made during a conference in Berlin, attended by about a dozen foreign ministers and over 60 delegations.United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described the anniversary as a 'tragic milestone in a conflict that has shattered a country of immense promise.' He emphasized that the consequences of the war are not confined to Sudan, but are destabilizing the wider region.The conflict in Sudan began in April 2023, when fighting erupted between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) after a long-simmering power struggle. The war has resulted in nearly 34 million people needing humanitarian assistance and over 4.5 million being forced to flee their homes.Guterres also highlighted the dire situation for women and girls in Sudan, who have been terrorized and subjected to systematic sexual violence. The conference aimed to not only rally donors but also to help revive stalled negotiations to end the fighting, although the two sides fighting the war were excluded.Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticized the meeting as a 'colonial tutelage approach,' accusing Western leaders of trying to impose their agenda and vision without consulting or coordinating with Khartoum. The ministry stated that it 'will not accept that countries and regional and international organizations convene to decide on its affairs and bypass the Sudanese government under the pretext of neutrality.'German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul announced that his country pledged 212 million euros ($250m) in humanitarian aid and thanked donors for their pledges. He emphasized that the aid will help alleviate the suffering of the people in Sudan, save lives, and show that the conflict has not been forgotten.

A group of 19 UN experts has denounced Israel's attack on Lebanon, which occurred a day after the US and Iran agreed on a ceasefire, as illegal and a blatant violation of the UN Charter. The experts are calling on UN member states to halt all arms transfers to Israel while there is credible evidence of serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.The condemnation comes as Israel continues to pound areas of southern Lebanon, resulting in at least 16 deaths, including four paramedics, according to Lebanese state media. The experts also expressed concern over the forced displacement of over 1.2 million people and the targeted destruction of homes, particularly in predominantly Shia areas of the south, which they described as a form of collective punishment that points to ethnic cleansing.The UN experts emphasized that Israel's actions constitute crimes against humanity and urged Israel to cease all military operations in Lebanon. The situation has been a point of tension in US-Iran negotiations, with Tehran pushing for Lebanon to be included in the ongoing ceasefire. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that Israel will continue to target Hezbollah wherever required, despite diplomatic efforts towards a ceasefire.

When fighting erupted in Sudan’s streets in April 2023, families fled their homes, cities and even the country itself. Three years on, the exodus continues, with millions still on the move.The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) surveyed 1,293 displaced households in Sudan, Chad and South Sudan, exposing a grim cycle of loss. Each forced relocation strips survivors of the last remnants of their former lives.According to the findings, about 90 % of respondents have lost their homes and nearly three‑quarters report having no income. Food scarcity has become critical: more than 80 % of households in Sudan and virtually all in South Sudan regularly skip meals.Within Sudan alone, over nine million people remain displaced, while an estimated 28.9 million face acute hunger. The cumulative trauma is evident—by the fourth displacement, almost two‑thirds of individuals feel completely exhausted and depleted of resources, and roughly 65 % have been separated from family members.Despite these hardships, a remarkable degree of solidarity persists. In Sudan and Chad, one in three aid recipients continue to share their limited supplies with neighbors, strangers and newly arrived families.“In Sudan now, you are always running,” says Amina, who escaped Khartoum with four children and only the clothes on her back after her husband vanished in the early days of the fighting. “Running from war. Running for food.”Education has collapsed: only 45 % of displaced children across the three nations attend school regularly, while 18 % of households have been forced to send children to work.The NRC’s conclusion is stark. While resilience and generosity have kept the humanitarian response afloat, communities are signaling that they can no longer bear the burden alone. The mutual support that has acted as an “invisible backbone” is now stretched to its breaking point.This photo essay is provided by the Norwegian Refugee Council.

Marwan Barghouti, a prominent Palestinian leader and senior figure in President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah movement, has been subjected to a series of violent assaults while serving a life sentence in Israeli prisons since 2002.According to his lawyer, Ben Marmarelli, Barghouti experienced three assaults over March and April, indicating a pattern of escalating violations. On April 8, he was severely beaten in Ganot Prison, left to bleed, and denied medical attention.On March 25, Barghouti was assaulted while being transferred from Megiddo Prison to Ganot. A day earlier, guards stormed his cell with a dog, forcing him to lie on the floor, and then the dog repeatedly attacked him.The conditions of his captivity have been described as harsh and inhumane, with Marmarelli and Barghouti forced to communicate through a glass partition. Despite this, Barghouti remains sharp-minded, focused, and fully engaged in following events outside the prison.Barghouti, regarded as a likely key player in the creation of a Palestinian state due to his ability to unite various political factions, is serving five life sentences for alleged attacks during the second Intifada.His treatment has raised concerns, particularly with a new Israeli law approving the one-sided use of the death penalty targeting Palestinians, which has sparked fears of a mass execution of captives held on 'terror' charges.

The US military has announced that its blockade of Iranian ports has been 'fully implemented,' resulting in a complete halt to economic trade entering and leaving Iran by sea. According to US Central Command (CENTCOM), the blockade is being enforced against vessels of all nations 'entering or leaving coastal areas or ports in Iran.'In a statement, CENTCOM Commander Admiral Brad Cooper said that an estimated 90% of Iran's economy is fueled by international trade by sea. He noted that within 36 hours of the blockade's implementation, US forces had completely halted economic trade going into and out of Iran by sea. The operation involves over 10,000 sailors, Marines, and US Air Force personnel.In the first 24 hours, six merchant ships complied with US orders to turn around and re-enter an Iranian port. Additionally, a US Navy destroyer interdicted two oil tankers attempting to leave Iran, instructing them to turn around. The blockade, which went into effect on Monday at 10am in Washington, DC (14:00 GMT), has had a significant impact on global oil prices, which jumped above $100 per barrel before easing on hopes of further talks between the US and Iran.The blockade is seen as a move by US President Donald Trump to force officials in Tehran to accept Washington's terms for ending the conflict. However, Tehran considers the blockade a violation of the ceasefire, which could complicate the situation. Analysts suggest that the US may be hinting at renewed peace talks to ease the shock of the blockade on the global oil market.

Roblox, the popular gaming platform used by nearly half of U.S. children under 16, has entered a historic settlement with the state of Nevada, agreeing to contribute over $12 million and implement a suite of new safety measures for young users. Attorney General Aaron Ford described the deal as a "first‑of‑its‑kind" arrangement that will "create a safer environment for our children online" and could serve as a bellwether for how interactive platforms protect youth. Under the agreement, Roblox will allocate $10 million over three years to fund community programs such as the Boys & Girls Club and other non‑digital activities. The money will also support a law‑enforcement liaison role and an online‑safety awareness campaign. Key platform changes include mandatory age verification for all users, the introduction of facial age‑estimation technology, and the restriction of night‑time notifications for minors. Chat functions will be limited to peers of similar age, and communication with adults will be allowed only with a "trusted friend" added via QR code or phone contacts. Roblox will launch dedicated kids’ accounts for users under 16, blocking access to adult‑rated content and offering only vetted games. Parental oversight, previously limited to children under 13, will now extend to all users under 16. Matt Kaufman, Roblox’s chief safety officer, hailed the settlement as a "landmark agreement" that establishes a new standard for digital safety and provides a blueprint for collaboration between industry and regulators. The Nevada deal arrives amid a wave of litigation targeting social‑media giants for allegedly designing addictive experiences for children. Recent rulings in California and New Mexico forced companies like Meta and YouTube to pay more than $375 million in penalties for similar claims. Attorney General Ford is also pursuing actions against Meta, TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, and Kik, alleging failures to implement adequate child‑safety measures. Donch’e King, a supervising criminal investigator with the Nevada AG’s office, warned that roughly 500,000 online predators are actively seeking children across platforms, emphasizing the importance of parental vigilance and prompt reporting of suspicious activity. "Protecting Nevada’s children is not an option. It’s our duty," King asserted, underscoring the broader societal stakes of the settlement.