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Ali al‑Zaidi, a multimillionaire entrepreneur, was announced on Monday as Iraq’s prime minister‑designate, a compromise that resolves a protracted political stalemate within the Shia‑led Coordination Framework. Shia Bloc’s 25‑Minute Deal Elevates Businessman Ali al‑Zaidi The Coordination Framework, Iraq’s largest parliamentary bloc, convened a decisive meeting after missing the constitutional deadline of 26 April. Within 25 minutes members unanimously approved al‑Zaidi, a candidate with no prior governmental experience, to head the next government. Age: 40 years Key roles: Chairman of National Holding Company, board chair of Shaab University and Ishtar Medical Institute Education: Bachelors in law and finance; Master’s in banking and finance; member of the Iraqi Bar Association Parliamentary Numbers and Timeline of the Selection The new prime minister‑designate has 30 days to present a cabinet and secure a confidence vote from at least 167 lawmakers. The Shia bloc controls 185 of the 329 seats in the Council of Representatives, giving al‑Zaidi a solid parliamentary base if he can maintain internal cohesion. 26 April – Constitutional deadline missed 27 April – Final Coordination Framework meeting; al‑Zaidi selected 28 April – President Nizar Amedi appoints al‑Zaidi as prime minister‑designate By early June – Cabinet must be submitted for parliamentary approval Geopolitical Stakes: US, Iran and Iraq’s Economic Reform Al‑Zaidi’s “blank‑slate” profile is viewed as an asset by both Washington and Tehran. The United States, after President Donald Trump vetoed former rival Nouri al‑Maliki, seeks a leader who can curb the influence of Iran‑linked militias within the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF). Conversely, Iran favours a government that does not alienate its regional partners. Economically, al‑Zaidi promises to shift Iraq from a centrally planned model toward a market‑oriented system, leveraging his experience in agriculture, real estate, banking, logistics and renewable energy. What Lies Ahead for al‑Zaidi’s Premiership If al‑Zaidi secures parliamentary confidence, he will inherit a nation navigating several crises: Potential economic fallout from disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz Deep‑rooted corruption and the need for institutional reform Balancing US pressure to limit PMF influence with Iran’s regional interests Managing youth unemployment and expanding renewable‑energy projects Analysts predict that al‑Zaidi’s business‑first approach could attract foreign investment, but his success will hinge on maintaining a delicate diplomatic equilibrium between competing great‑power interests.

The Systematic Destruction of Bint JbeilIn the historic heart of Bint Jbeil, a 400-year-old Great Mosque once stood as a testament to the city's enduring cultural memory. Today, it lies in ruins, alongside more than 1,500 buildings systematically destroyed by Israeli forces in an escalating military campaign in southern Lebanon.Through the meticulous analysis of satellite imagery and open-source intelligence, a visual investigation by aljazeera.net's fact-checking team has revealed a deliberate Israeli policy to render southern Lebanon permanently uninhabitable.The border villages and towns of southern Lebanon are witnessing a relentless military escalation beyond conventional warfare. Israeli operations have expanded into a policy of systematically "wiping out" civilian homes, residential neighbourhoods and vital infrastructure, analysis of the map shows.This pattern has drawn direct comparisons to the Israeli military's brutal tactics in the Gaza Strip, which lies in ruins. Most of Gaza's 2.3 million people remain forcibly displaced.Legal experts, analysts and local officials warn that the ultimate objective is the "emptying of residential geography", carving out a depopulated "buffer zone" at the forward edge of the border that permanently prevents displaced residents from returning and establishes a violently enforced demographic reality on the ground.Israel says it wants to create a buffer zone in southern Lebanon to prevent attacks from Hezbollah.A Visual Map of ObliterationBint Jbeil has emerged as the epicentre of this devastation, functioning as a concentrated model of Israel's border strategy. By verifying and geolocating visual evidence, Al Jazeera's digital investigation team tracked 14 distinct videos published by Israeli soldiers and journalists between 16 and 24 April.The resulting map of the blasts exposes a highly concentrated campaign of destruction. The data reveals that 93 percent of the documented demolitions – 13 out of the 14 incidents – occurred within the Nabatieh governorate.Half of these catastrophic explosions were focused squarely within the Bint Jbeil district, systematically flattening entire blocks in the towns of Bint Jbeil, Beit Lif, and Ainata. Another 43 percent of the blasts targeted towns administratively tied to Nabatieh, such as Khiam, Kafr Kila, and Rab El Thalathine, while a single significant demolition was recorded further west in the coastal town of Naqoura.These figures underscore a methodical blueprint to dismantle civilian infrastructure. Aerial data and satellite imagery collected up to late April reveal a staggering reduction in Bint Jbeil's urban mass. According to Bazzi, more than 70 percent of the city has been totally destroyed, with another 20 percent partially damaged, bringing the affected urban footprint to more than 90 percent.Approximately 3,000 housing units have been completely levelled. The demolitions have been heavily concentrated in the city's commercial centre and its oldest, most historic neighbourhoods, including Ain al-Saghira and the Mosque Quarter.The destruction has stretched far beyond residential buildings to the city's eastern and western outskirts, targeting power stations, water networks, schools and hospitals, including the Salah Ghandour Hospital.Furthermore, Bazzi added that agricultural land has been razed and subjected to incendiary weapons and white phosphorus munitions, describing the scorched-earth tactics as a "compound crime" under international humanitarian law, which strictly prohibits the intentional destruction of civilian property and livelihoods.Strategic Military Objectives and Buffer ZonesIsraeli military reports openly highlight the strategic importance of Bint Jbeil and the neighbouring town of Maroun al-Ras. Sitting at high altitudes, these areas overlook illegal northern Israeli settlements such as Avivim, Yir'on, Dovev, Malkia and Dishon. The Israeli military command views absolute control over these vantage points as crucial for field superiority and for directing artillery fire deeper into Lebanese territory.The Israeli military recently announced that its 98th Division had completed the encirclement of the Bint Jbeil area as part of "Operation Northern Arrows". The stated goal is to neutralise the threat of antitank missiles and push back Hezbollah's Radwan Force. Currently, five military divisions are deployed deep in the area, tasked with dismantling Hezbollah's subterranean and surface infrastructure.Israeli media coverage frequently evokes the 2006 war's brutal battles in Bint Jbeil, where eight Golani Brigade soldiers were killed, framing the extensive destruction of the city in 2026 as an act of military retribution.Hezbollah had claimed victory in the 2006 war as it had prevented Israel from achieving its war goals.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently stated that his forces were continuing to strike Hezbollah mercilessly and were close to concluding the battle in Bint Jbeil. Netanyahu confirmed he had issued clear, unequivocal instructions to the military to continue expanding the security belt and to intensify their fortified presence within the newly created buffer zone.Humanitarian Crisis and Future OutlookIn direct response to the expanding demolitions, Hezbollah released a defiant video message in Arabic and Hebrew, vowing to thwart Israel's efforts to establish a buffer zone over the ruins of southern Lebanese communities."Any security belt, no matter its depth, will prevent our activation when we decide to do so," the group warned. The broadcast served as a clear reminder of Hezbollah's intact arsenal of rocket launchers, drones and precision-guided missiles.The video featured a previous statement by Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem, who declared that illegal Israeli settlements "will not be safe, even if the Israelis enter any area in Lebanon". Hezbollah fighters continue to launch precise, deadly strikes using missiles and explosive drones against Israeli troop gatherings operating within the ruins of the border villages.For the 2,000 families forcibly displaced from Bint Jbeil, the loss of their homes, heritage and livelihoods is absolute. Yet, despite the destruction of historic mosques and neighbourhoods, the resolve of its residents remains unshaken.Bazzi urged immediate international intervention to halt the blatant violations of international law, maintaining that Israel's attempt at erasure would ultimately fail to uproot the people from their land.

The LeadPrime Minister Anthony Albanese has unveiled a contentious new regulatory framework designed to force digital giants like Google and Meta to financially support Australian journalism. The government's News Bargaining Incentive (NBI) scheme proposes a 2.25% levy on platform revenues, aiming to raise up to $250 million annually. However, the tech sector has responded with fierce opposition, arguing that the policy is a 'digital services tax' that ignores the value they already provide to publishers.The Mechanics of the News Bargaining IncentiveThe NBI replaces the previous Morrison government's code, which Labor claims is no longer effective. The core of the new legislation targets platforms with annual Australian revenue exceeding $250 million or those with a significant user base: 5 million users for social media services and 10 million for search websites. This definition currently captures TikTok, Google, and Meta.Levy Rate: 2.25% of local revenues.Exemption Mechanism: Platforms can avoid the levy by signing commercial deals with publishers.Incentive: Deals receive offsets against the levy of up to 170%, with excess carried forward.Financial Impact and Revenue TargetsThe government projects the NBI will generate substantial revenue for the local media sector, potentially reaching $250 million per year. This is a significant increase from previous agreements, which saw $250 million spread over three years. The model aims to ensure that revenue is distributed based on the number of journalists employed by outlets, rather than arbitrary market value.The Power Imbalance in the Digital EconomyThe core argument for the levy is the perceived imbalance in bargaining power. Communications Minister Anika Wells stated that platforms should not be allowed to exploit the work of journalists to boost profits without compensation. Meta has pushed back, asserting that news organizations voluntarily post content because they receive value from the traffic. Former ACCC chair Allan Fels supports the move, arguing that the delay in accountability has entrenched this imbalance.Future Outlook and Political RisksThe legislation faces significant hurdles, including potential diplomatic friction with the United States. President Donald Trump has pledged to defend American platforms from additional taxes globally. Furthermore, the current draft excludes AI platforms like OpenAI, despite their growing use of news data. While the government argues this is a separate policy issue, the exclusion highlights a gap in the regulatory framework as technology evolves.

The Lead: Iraq's New Political ChapterIraq has officially appointed a new prime minister-designate, marking a significant transition in the country's political landscape. This appointment comes as Iraq continues to navigate complex challenges including security concerns, economic recovery, and regional influence.The Appointment: Shaping Iraq's Future LeadershipThe newly designated prime minister faces the formidable task of forming a government capable of addressing Iraq's pressing issues. The selection process involved extensive negotiations among political factions, reflecting Iraq's complex power-sharing arrangements. The prime minister-designate will need to secure parliamentary approval and form a cabinet that represents Iraq's diverse ethnic and religious groups.The Political Landscape: Power Dynamics in BaghdadThis appointment occurs against a backdrop of shifting political alliances in Iraq. The country's political system is characterized by a delicate balance between Shia, Sunni, and Kurdish factions, each with its own interests and priorities. The new prime minister-designate will need to navigate these complex relationships to build a functional government capable of addressing Iraq's challenges.Regional Implications: Iraq's Position in the Middle EastAs a key player in the Middle East, Iraq's political developments have significant regional implications. The new leadership will need to balance relations with neighboring countries while addressing internal security concerns. Iraq's stance on regional conflicts, economic partnerships, and diplomatic engagements will be closely watched by international observers and neighboring states.Economic Challenges: Rebuilding Iraq's InfrastructureBeyond political considerations, the new prime minister-designate inherits significant economic challenges. Iraq faces the dual tasks of rebuilding infrastructure damaged by years of conflict and diversifying its economy beyond oil dependency. The government will need to address unemployment, corruption, and public services to improve the quality of life for Iraqi citizens.Future Outlook: Path to StabilityThe coming months will be critical for Iraq's political trajectory. The success of the new government in forming a stable coalition and addressing pressing issues will determine whether Iraq can achieve lasting stability and prosperity. International partners will likely continue to support Iraq's democratic transition while respecting the country's sovereignty and political processes.

President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump have taken to social media calling for ABC to terminate Jimmy Kimmel over a joke that likened the first lady’s “glow” to that of an “expectant widow.” The request follows a shooting at a White House correspondents’ dinner and revives a years‑long feud between the Trump administration and late‑night comedy.The Trumps Demand Jimmy Kimmel’s Immediate DismissalMelania Trump posted on X urging ABC to “take a stand” against Kimmel’s “atrocious behaviour.”Donald Trump echoed the sentiment on Truth Social, labeling the joke a “despicable call to violence” and demanding Kimmel be “immediately fired.”The White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt added a rhetorical jab, questioning the logic of the joke.Financial Stakes: ABC, Disney, and Potential Advertising FalloutABC is owned by Walt Disney Co.; a high‑profile dismissal could trigger advertiser pull‑backs, especially from brands wary of political controversy.In a related 2025 dispute, ABC reinstated Kimmel after a $16m settlement with the Trump campaign over alleged bias on a CBS program, highlighting the monetary weight of such conflicts.Potential loss of prime‑time ad revenue could run into tens of millions if major sponsors follow the Trumps’ lead.Implications for US Media Freedom and Political RhetoricThe episode underscores a broader trend of political leaders pressuring networks over editorial content, testing the limits of the First Amendment in a highly polarized environment. It also revives concerns about FCC involvement, as former commissioner Brendan Carr warned of regulatory scrutiny in past Kimmel‑related incidents.What the Next Weeks May Hold for Late‑Night Comedy and Network PoliticsABC is likely to issue a statement balancing corporate independence with the Trumps’ public pressure.Other networks may pre‑emptively review their comedy line‑ups to avoid similar confrontations.Watch for possible legal filings from the Trump campaign if Kimmel remains on air, potentially reigniting FCC debates.

Rachel Reeves is considering imposing a one‑year rent freeze on private‑sector homes in England as the government grapples with the economic shock of the Iran war. The move aims to shield voters from rising mortgage costs and soaring energy bills ahead of local elections.Reeves Proposes One‑Year Rent Freeze Amid Iran War ShockwavesThe Treasury is debating a temporary ban on rent increases for existing private‑rented properties. While new‑build homes would likely be exempt to keep developers active, the core of the plan is a direct price‑cap for a limited period.Potential Fiscal Impact of a Nationwide Rent FreezeUK housing costs have risen 41% over the past five years for renters and owners.The International Monetary Fund warned the UK faces the sharpest growth downgrade and joint‑highest inflation in the G7 this year.A rent freeze could curb immediate rent inflation but may reduce rental income for landlords, potentially affecting mortgage repayments and tax revenues.Political Calculus: Election Stakes and Labour’s Housing AgendaLabour faces expected heavy losses in the upcoming local elections, and Prime Minister Keir Starmer is under pressure to demonstrate decisive action on living costs. The rent‑freeze proposal is positioned as a short‑term relief measure to shore up Labour’s standing, especially as the Green Party gains ground in urban councils.Broader Implications for the UK Rental Market and DevelopmentCritics argue that rent controls could deter new housing construction, worsening the long‑term affordability crisis. Think‑tank head George Bangham (New Economics Foundation) cites historical precedents, noting England used rent controls from 1915‑1989, while opponents like Robert Colvile (Centre for Policy Studies) warn of market distortion.Outlook: What Comes After the Freeze?If implemented, the freeze would be limited to one year, after which the government may revisit broader rent‑cap mechanisms tied to inflation or local wages, as recommended in a Labour‑commissioned report by Stephen Cowan. Meanwhile, other UK regions—Scotland and Wales—are already experimenting with rent caps, and international examples from Spain provide a template for temporary freezes.

The Verdict on ITV's Latest Espionage OfferingITV's latest spy drama, 'Secret Service,' arrives in an already crowded genre with high ambitions but little originality. The five-part series, adapted by ITV news anchor Tom Bradby and writer Jemma Kennedy from Bradby's 2019 novel, follows MI6 agent Kate Henderson (Gemma Arterton) as she juggles family life with her secret job investigating potential Russian influence within the British government. Despite its glossy production and strong performances, the review suggests the show fails to distinguish itself from the numerous spy dramas that have come before it.A Familiar Formula in Espionage Clothing'Secret Service' relies heavily on well-worn spy drama tropes: a protagonist with a dual life, exotic locations (in this case, Malta), scenes of characters striding purposefully past government buildings, and political intrigue involving a Russian oligarch. The plot centers on Henderson infiltrating a Malta-based Russian oligarch's operation to discover that a cabinet member may be a Russian asset, all while a leadership contest unfolds following the Prime Minister's resignation. The show attempts to differentiate itself with a family-focused protagonist but ultimately falls back on generic thriller elements that fail to generate excitement or innovation.Critical Reception and Performance AnalysisWhile the review is largely critical of the show's lack of originality, it does acknowledge several positive elements. Roger Allam's performance as MI6 boss Sir Alan Brabazon is praised, with the reviewer noting that "there is no programme on Earth that wouldn't benefit from his presence." Other strong performances include Rafe Spall as Henderson's put-upon husband and Rochenda Sandall as a Downing Street aide caught in a web of political corruption. The series is also noted for its confident pacing and slick direction by Oscar-winner James Marsh, though these technical merits can't compensate for the narrative's lack of fresh ideas.The Spy Drama Landscape and 'Secret Service's' PlaceThe review places 'Secret Service' within the context of an increasingly crowded spy drama genre, suggesting that it fails to stand out among competitors. Unlike shows that offer either genuine thrills or self-aware humor, 'Secret Service' takes itself too seriously without providing the tension or intellectual stimulation that serious spy dramas require. The show's stiff approach to geopolitical intrigue and its lack of either genuine excitement or clever satire leaves it in an uncomfortable middle ground, neither thrilling enough for action fans nor substantive enough for political thriller enthusiasts.The Future of Spy Dramas on British TelevisionAs the review concludes, 'Secret Service' represents a missed opportunity in a genre that continues to dominate British television. With spy dramas becoming increasingly commonplace, the pressure to innovate grows stronger. The success of shows that either reinvent the genre with fresh perspectives or embrace it with self-aware humor suggests that audiences are becoming more discerning. For ITV and other broadcasters, the lesson from 'Secret Service' may be that simply producing a glossy, well-acted spy drama is no longer sufficient—originality and a clear point of view have become essential ingredients for standing out in this competitive landscape.

The Call for a 'Trade Bazooka' UK business leaders have called on the government to build an EU-style “trade bazooka” to protect Britain’s economic interests in response to the latest tariff threats from Donald Trump. The Risks of Inadequate Economic Security As transatlantic tensions rise, the British Chambers of Commerce said the UK’s “inadequate economic security” was putting growth and jobs at risk. The lobby group, which represents thousands of firms, urged Keir Starmer to take the lead in protecting Britain from external crises, saying there had been “years of neglect by successive governments”. The Impact of Global Tensions Geopolitical tensions, the impact of Brexit, the Covid pandemic, and wars in Ukraine and the Middle East mean UK companies are navigating an increasingly fraught global backdrop for international trade. The US Tariff Threat The US president last week threatened to impose “a big tariff” on the UK unless it drops a digital services tax that impacts US technology companies. The Proposed Solution In a report setting out recommendations to help stop the decline of British competitiveness in an increasingly unstable world, the BCC said urgent steps were required to protect companies from other countries’ punitive trade policies. Among its top priorities was for the UK to mimic the EU by creating a “trade bazooka” to deter other countries from making threats designed to bully Britain into changing its economic policies. The Future Outlook The BCC also urged ministers to take a “robust approach” to the EU’s Made In Europe agenda to ensure UK businesses had a role in wider European supply chains. It called for UK firms to play a bigger role in UK defence procurement, and for the prime minister to create a new economic security cabinet committee.

Retailers Slash Prices as Shop Inflation DeceleratesBritish retailers have turned to aggressive discounting across clothing, furniture and DIY categories to stimulate demand, prompting the British Retail Consortium (BRC) to report a slowdown in shop price inflation.April Shop Price Inflation Falls to 1% YoYAccording to the BRC’s monthly survey, compiled with NielsenIQ, shop price inflation rose by 1% year‑on‑year in April, down from 1.2% in March and below the three‑month average of 1.1%. Non‑food price inflation turned negative, registering -0.1% YoY versus a modest 0.1% gain in March.Shop price inflation: 1% (April) vs 1.2% (March)Three‑month average: 1.1%Non‑food inflation: -0.1% (April) vs 0.1% (March)Consumer Confidence Erodes Amid Energy ShockHouseholds are tightening belts as the Iran war drives up energy and food costs. A recent GfK survey showed UK consumer confidence in April fell to its lowest level since October 2023. Darren Jones, chief secretary to the prime minister, warned that the UK could face higher food and fuel prices for at least eight months after the conflict ends.Retail Landscape Under Pressure: Volume Drops and Wholesale StrainThe Confederation of British Industry (CBI) found sales volumes “below seasonal norms” in April, with a net balance of 68% of retailers reporting volume declines – the weakest reading since the survey began in 1983. Online retail sales fell at the fastest pace since January 2024, and wholesalers reported similar headwinds.CBI net balance of volume decline: 68% (April) vs 52% (March)Online sales drop: fastest since Jan 2024What the Discount Wave Means for the UK EconomyHelen Dickinson, BRC chief executive, noted that “with weakening consumer confidence, retailers competed harder on price to stimulate more spring spending.” However, she cautioned that the full impact of the Middle‑East conflict on consumer prices is yet to be felt.Mike Watkins of NIQ warned that rising fuel prices are already feeding higher inflation, suggesting the current discount‑driven relief may be short‑lived as supply‑chain costs rise.Outlook: Will Discounts Stall as Costs Rise?The BRC has called on the government to curb shop price inflation by fixing “non‑commodity charges” that make up roughly half of the average business energy bill. If energy‑related costs continue to climb, retailers may have less room to offer deep discounts, potentially reigniting price pressures later in the year.