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The Discovery of Pirate Shipwrecks An international team co-directed by a British marine archaeologist has discovered the first shipwrecks linked to the real pirates of the Caribbean in the Bahamas. The wrecks, dating back to the 'golden age of piracy', provide evidence of the infamous pirates who used Nassau as their hideout. Uncovering the Golden Age of Piracy Blackbeard and Calico Jack Rackham were among the pirates who, between the 1690s and 1720s, turned Nassau on the island of New Providence into a hideout. The team found six wrecks, three of which can be traced to this period, following the first-ever official permission to dive in the closed zone of Nassau harbour. The Pirate Artifacts The archaeologists discovered a charred wooden hull, still weighed down by a stone ballast pile. They also found swivel guns, pivot-mounted cannon, an iron cannon, and a pile of 25 lead musket balls. These finds are significant as they provide insight into the tactics and tools used by pirates during this era. The Significance of the Discovery The discoveries are exciting because, while a handful of pirate wrecks have been found between Mauritius and North Carolina, not one had previously been discovered in Nassau, 'the home port of the pirates of the Caribbean in the Bahamas'. The team also discovered rigging, glass bottles, and bricks from a ship's cooking galley, along with 143 clay tobacco pipes. The Future of Pirate Archaeology Dr. Sean Kingsley, a British marine archaeologist and the project's co-director, said: 'These finds are the tip of the iceberg. I was shocked at the unexpected survival of a wooden hull – ships were the key tool of pirate terror, after all. There could very well be dozens more shipwrecks in and around the harbour.'

The Post-Settlement Legal BattleAttorneys for Blake Lively returned to a New York court on Monday to formally demand legal fees and damages from co-star Justin Baldoni, just a month after the parties reached a settlement in their years-long dispute.The Retaliation Argument and Legal HistoryLively’s legal team argued that Baldoni’s defamation lawsuit was a retaliatory move prohibited by California law. This claim contrasts with Baldoni’s previous insistence that neither he nor his studio, Wayfarer Studios, retaliated against the actor.Timeline of the Dispute: Lively filed her initial complaint in December 2024, alleging inappropriate discussions about sex life and attempts to alter the script.Counterclaims: Baldoni countersued for extortion and defamation, but a judge dismissed those claims last year.Current Status: While the judge dismissed some of Lively's claims, he upheld her allegations of retaliation.Box Office Success Amidst ControversyThe legal war surrounded the film *It Ends with Us*, which was based on Colleen Hoover’s bestselling novel. Despite the high-profile conflict, the movie proved to be a massive commercial success.Revenue: The film grossed more than $350m at the box office in 2024.Production: Baldoni directed the film, which also stars Ryan Reynolds.The High Cost of Hollywood FeudsThe case highlights the intense scrutiny surrounding Hollywood productions and the potential for reputational damage through orchestrated PR and social media campaigns. The dismissal of Baldoni’s extortion claims suggests a significant legal victory for Lively, though the demand for fees indicates the financial burden of the litigation remains a point of contention.Future OutlookWith the full terms of the settlement undisclosed, the demand for legal fees signals that the resolution may not have been a total victory for either party. This case serves as a stark reminder of the financial and reputational risks involved in high-profile entertainment disputes.

A Critical Portrait of George MichaelIn 1998, George Michael was arrested for public lewdness in an LA lavatory, an incident that finally led the singer to publicly come out. The following day, Sathnam Sanghera found himself unable to leave his room at university: the doorway had been mockingly plastered with tabloid newspaper headlines – "ZIP ME UP BEFORE YOU GO-GO!" – by fellow students aware of his longstanding fandom. As a writer, Sanghera is best known for a series of award-winning books on the British empire, which he calls his "specialist subject". Judging by Tonight the Music Seems So Loud – not a biography so much as a miscellany, a set of themed essays that tend to digress in all kinds of intriguing directions – the life and work of one Georgios Panayiotou runs imperialism and its legacy a very close second.The Complex Legacy of a Pop IconIt is an unashamedly partisan book, although not an uncritical one. Sanghera is as alive to Michael's personal and professional failings (whether the naffness of some of his early work as one half of Wham! or his high-handed treatment of the duo's other half, Andrew Ridgeley) as he is in love with his artistic triumphs. These, of course, range from Careless Whisper and Wham!'s annually inescapable Last Christmas to the 1996 solo masterpiece Older, a peculiar and peculiarly effective cocktail of raw grief at the Aids-related death of his lover Anselmo Feleppa and unrepentant horniness.The Evolution of Critical ReceptionSanghera's love for his subject is evidently sharpened by the opprobrium of others. Indeed if the book has a flaw, it's that the author is old enough to remember an era when George Michael was deemed insufferably uncool by some arbiters of taste (incredibly, when Wham! performed at a 1984 benefit show for striking miners, the only mainstream pop act to show support for the cause, they were received stone-faced by the audience and savaged by the music press for their trouble), and thus has a tendency to underestimate how much both he and his music have been critically re-evaluated in the 21st century.The Artistic Journey of George MichaelHe says one of the spurs to write the book was his belief that "most truly popular music is not generally deemed worthy of serious analysis and George Michael's music most certainly is not". That might have been true once, but certainly not of late: when he died, this newspaper alone ran six features by critics analysing different aspects of his music. "He sang so exquisitely about the marrow of life, about the vital, corporeal things", wrote one, which definitely doesn't amount to taking George Michael insufficiently seriously.double quotation markEven as he skinned up in front of journalists and discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed himFamily Background and Cultural IdentitySanghera is very good on the climate of homophobia in the 80s, which might have given any gay public figure serious qualms about coming out, and fascinating on Michael's family background: how growing up embedded in north London's Greek Cypriot community impacted on everything from Wham!'s image – not camp, Sanghera suggests, but "the vision of two children of immigrants imagining a kind of glamour they had not actually experienced before" – to his work ethic and control freakery. His dad made good in England by working exceptionally hard, running such a tight ship at his restaurant that he summarily fired his only son for messing up the drinks orders. The fact that the same son went on to hire 12 different saxophonists before finding one that could play the solo on Careless Whisper to his satisfaction doesn't come as a huge surprise.The Perfectionist and Contradictory ArtistThis my-way-or-the-highway perfectionism could yield hugely impressive results – Careless Whisper's sax hook may well be the most famous in pop history – but it could equally lead to intransigence and self-sabotage. Michael worked incredibly hard to transform himself from a member of a teen pop band into a more adult-facing solo artist, but having sold a staggering 25m copies of his 1987 solo debut Faith, he refused to promote its follow-up Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, or even make videos for its singles: a better album than its predecessor, it achieved only a fraction of its sales as a result. It was evidence of a deeply contradictory nature that occasionally has Sanghera throwing up his hands in bewilderment.The Public and Private Faces of George MichaelMichael was a polymath, keen to be duly credited as the sole singer, writer, producer and musician on a succession of tracks, but also had a weird habit of talking down his abilities, claiming he couldn't play instruments he was perfectly capable of playing. He was a Stakhanovite who increasingly worked at an agonisingly glacial pace, endlessly fussing over details, a state of affairs not much helped by his gargantuan appetite for marijuana: coupled with bouts of writers' block, it meant he released only six albums of original material in a career that lasted 34 years. He was a Labour voter, booster of the NHS and famously generous philanthropist who also engaged in tax avoidance. After being publicly outed, he became a notoriously frank interviewee ("as if nothing can embarrass him anymore" the Guardian's Simon Hattenstone suggested when he met him in 2009). But even as he skinned up in front of journalists and freely discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed him.The Decline and Final YearsMichael emerges as a messy, unpredictable but ultimately hugely likable figure, which makes the essay about his demise particularly tough reading. Listed starkly on the page, the facts of his final 10 years make it obvious that he was a deeply unwell man whose life had spun wildly out of control: drug busts, medical emergencies, visits to rehab, rumours of breakdowns and suicide bids and seven incidents in which he either crashed his car or was found comatose at the wheel.The Professional Mask of Personal StruggleThat it somehow didn't appear obvious at the time – that his death at 53 felt like a shock rather than a grim inevitability – seems remarkable, but as Sanghera points out, Michael's professionalism did a lot to paper over the cracks. He was always available to the media and always smart, funny and self-effacing: to use a modern turn of phrase, he controlled the narrative. He was punctilious about his appearance – the star certainly never looked like an ailing drug addict – and unfailingly superb onstage.The Hidden Realities Behind the FameBehind the scenes, it was a different story. He struggled to make new music: at one juncture he booked six months of recording sessions but never turned up to the studio once. His once-acute commercial instincts seemed to desert him: even Sanghera can't muster much enthusiasm for the handful of still-unreleased songs he completed in his final years. He cut off close friends and family who tried to intervene. No one who knew him seems to have been particularly surprised by his death: the list of adjectives used to describe him on his official website now includes not just "icon" "legend" "soul singer" and "philanthropist" but "addict" "repeat offender" and "depressive".An Imagined Alternative LegacyAs the book draws to a close, Sanghera offers a heartbreaking alternative history. He imagines Michael conquering his addictions, coming to a complete accommodation with his musical past (to the end of his life, he was dismissive of Wham!, describing their oeuvre as an exercise in "ignoring my own intelligence" and declining to play most of their hits live) and headlining Glastonbury, "getting pleasure from the audience reaction to Club Tropicana".The Enduring Power of George Michael's MusicIt's affecting because you can imagine it so vividly: the endless succession of hits that anyone with even a passing interest in pop music knows, the pandemonium in the crowd when he breaks out Careless Whisper, the encore of Freedom '90. You don't have to be a fan on Sanghera's level to understand what a triumph it would have been. Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael by Sathnam Sanghera is published by Picador (£22). To support the Guardian, buy a copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.

Executive Summary: A Climate Alarm Bell RingsThe UN has issued a stark warning that El Niño is likely to re‑emerge this year, bringing a wave of super‑charged weather extremes. With an 80% probability of formation before September and a 90% chance of lasting until November, the pattern threatens to amplify global warming, disrupt food supplies and intensify floods and droughts.UN and WMO Forecast an Imminent El Niño DevelopmentThe World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released its latest outlook on Tuesday, noting that most climate models project the return of the cyclical phenomenon at “at least moderate” strength, with some indicating a potentially strong event. Scientists caution it could become the strongest El Niño of the 21st century.Formation window: before September 2026Persistence window: through November 2026Strength: moderate to strong, possibly the strongest this centuryKey Numbers: Probabilities, Temperatures and Regional ImpactsThe WMO’s quantitative outlook highlights:80% chance of El Niño onset before September90% chance it will continue into NovemberUnusually high temperatures forecast for nearly all regions over the next three monthsIncreased likelihood of extreme rain in South America, the southern US, the Horn of Africa and Central AsiaDrier conditions expected in Central America, the Caribbean, Australia, Indonesia and parts of South AsiaWhy This Matters: Global Climate, Food Security and Economic RisksEl Niño acts as a “fuel‑on‑the‑fire” for a warming planet, according to António Guterres, UN Secretary‑General. The pattern can:Push global temperatures higher, contributing to record‑breaking heat years (2024 already set new highs)Exacerbate droughts that strain water supplies and agricultural yieldsTrigger severe flooding and landslides, as seen in Tanzania’s April 2024 rainsInfluence hurricane formation—enhancing storms in the central/eastern Pacific while suppressing them in the AtlanticExperts like Gareth Redmond‑King of the Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit warn that the looming El Niño could jeopardise already fragile food systems, especially as fertilizer supplies are constrained by geopolitical conflicts.Looking Ahead: 2027 and the Next Decade of Climate RiskThe UN stresses that the most severe impacts may materialise in 2027, when El Niño could drive the hottest year on record. Preparing now means:Accelerating the transition away from fossil fuelsScaling renewable‑energy deploymentStrengthening early‑warning systems for vulnerable communitiesImplementing climate‑resilient agricultural practicesFailure to act could lock in a trajectory of escalating heat, water scarcity and food insecurity for the coming decade.

The Rise of Youthful Talent in England Rugby League The Challenge Cup finals have provided a platform for England's young rugby league players to shine, with Wigan's dominant performance against Hull KR showcasing their impressive youth talent. Wigan's Youthful Squad Impresses at Wembley Wigan's 40-10 win over Hull KR in the Challenge Cup final was led by 20-year-old Jack Farrimond, who received the Lance Todd Trophy. Farrimond's performance, along with that of his teammates, has caught the attention of England coach Brian McDermott, who will be monitoring their progress closely. The Data Analysis: England's Youthful Options Jack Farrimond, 20, scored in his sole appearance for London Broncos last May and has now announced himself on the big stage. Zach Eckersley, another young winger, looks like a seasoned Super League player and his versatility should see him on the plane to Perth for the World Cup. Noah Hodkinson, a fledgling winger, shone at Wembley, playing his eighth senior game like it was his 80th. The Impact Analysis: A New Era for England Rugby League The Challenge Cup finals have demonstrated that England's future is in good hands, with a new generation of players emerging. This youthful talent will be crucial in the upcoming World Cup, particularly given the heat and challenges that come with playing in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand. The Prediction: A Bright Future for England With players like Farrimond, Eckersley, and Hodkinson leading the charge, England's rugby league team has a bright future ahead. The experience gained from the Challenge Cup finals will serve them well in the World Cup, and fans can expect to see more of these young players in the years to come.

The Unexpected Downfall of Top Seeds The French Open has witnessed a major shake-up with the consecutive defeats of top seed Jannik Sinner and 24-time grand slam champion Novak Djokovic. This has opened up the men's draw, providing an unprecedented opportunity for new players to make their mark. The Emergence of New Contenders Flavio Cobolli and Félix Auger-Aliassime are among the players who have benefited from the upsets. They are now in a prime position to reach a grand slam final, with Cobolli seeded 10th and Auger-Aliassime seeded 4th. The Data Analysis Cobolli defeated Zachary Svajda to reach his first quarter-final at Roland Garros. Auger-Aliassime beat Alejandro Tabilo 6-3, 7-5, 6-1 to reach the last eight. Jannik Sinner and Novak Djokovic were defeated in consecutive days, marking a significant upset. The Impact Analysis The downfall of top seeds has brought a level of unpredictability to the men's tournament, reminiscent of the women's tour during the dominance of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, and Djokovic. This shift has made the competition more exciting, with players like Madison Keys noting the increased anxiety among players. The Prediction As the tournament progresses, the remaining players will have a significant opportunity to make history. The men's final will be a milestone event for either of the two players still standing, with Frances Tiafoe stating, "You're a part of history, however you want to look at it, right. Whether you get it done or not, you're part of history."

The Lead: Trump's Lebanon Peace InitiativePresident Trump has announced a comprehensive diplomatic effort aimed at ending hostilities in Lebanon, marking a significant intervention in Middle Eastern geopolitics. The initiative, which involves direct negotiations with key regional stakeholders, represents the Trump administration's latest attempt to broker peace in a region long plagued by conflict.The Diplomatic Framework: New Approach to Lebanese CrisisThe Trump administration has outlined a multi-faceted approach to resolving the Lebanese conflict, which has seen increased violence in recent months. According to sources familiar with the matter, the initiative includes direct talks between Lebanese factions, coordinated with international partners including regional powers and United Nations representatives. The framework emphasizes economic incentives alongside security guarantees, reflecting a strategy that addresses both immediate concerns and long-term stability.Regional Implications: Shifting Alliances in the Middle EastThis diplomatic initiative comes at a critical juncture in Middle Eastern politics, with Lebanon serving as a focal point for competing regional interests. The move potentially reshapes alliances between major powers including the United States, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Analysts suggest that Trump's intervention could either accelerate de-escalation or inadvertently complicate existing fragile peace arrangements, depending on the approach taken and the willingness of all parties to engage constructively.Future Outlook: Prospects for Sustainable PeaceWhile the Trump administration has expressed optimism about the potential for breakthrough in Lebanon, significant challenges remain. Historical precedents suggest that sustainable peace in the region requires not only diplomatic intervention but also addressing underlying economic grievances, political representation, and security concerns. The coming months will be critical in determining whether this initiative represents a genuine opportunity for lasting change or another in a series of diplomatic efforts with limited impact on the ground.

Court Blocks Trump's Transgender Military BanA United States court of appeals has ruled that a policy under President Donald Trump to expel transgender troops from the military was a violation of the Constitution. Monday's decision was a split one among the three-judge panel of the US appeals court for the District of Columbia.One judge, Robert Wilkins, an appointee of former Democratic President Barack Obama, upheld a lower court ruling rejecting the Trump administration's policy as it pertains to already enlisted service members. A second judge – Judith Rogers, who was picked by former Democratic President Bill Clinton – agreed with his opinion, but only in part. She felt it should extend to those who seek to enlist, too.And the third judge, Trump pick Justin Walker, issued a dissent questioning the court's ability to second-guess US military policy.Origins of Trump's Controversial PolicyThe case focused on one of the earliest actions Trump took during his second term in office. On January 27, 2025, a week after his second inauguration, Trump issued an executive order called "Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness".In it, he denounced the US armed forces as having been infiltrated with "radical gender ideology". He proceeded to describe transgender people as unfit for service for embracing a "false 'gender identity'"."A man's assertion that he is a woman, and his requirement that others honor this falsehood, is not consistent with the humility and selflessness required of a service member," Trump wrote.The executive order became the basis for a 13-page Pentagon memorandum, issued in February 2025 under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. It declared that any service member who has "symptoms" of gender dysphoria, or who has used hormone therapy or surgery to affirm their gender, would be "disqualified from military service".Military Service Record of Transgender PlaintiffsIn Monday's ruling, Wilkins described the policy as blatantly discriminatory. The policy, he wrote, "appears to be driven by the bare desire to harm a politically unpopular group: persons who identify as transgender"."To add insult, the President labeled transgender persons as dishonorable, undisciplined, arrogant, selfish liars," Wilkins added, pointing to the executive order.He pointed out that the transgender plaintiffs in the case had a combined 130 years of military service and had earned more than 80 commendations for their work.In the face of such evidence, Wilkins said the Trump administration had "forfeited any argument" that "retaining these service members will harm national security".Divided Rulings and Legal ImplicationsBut Wilkins stopped short of fully upholding a lower court ruling against the policy. Previously, Judge Ana Reyes had issued a temporary injunction against Trump's executive order, finding that the discrimination against transgender troops was unconstitutional.Wilkins agreed with Reyes that the Trump administration could not dismiss those already in the military's employ. But, he added, the harm was less for those seeking to enlist.Monday's ruling, therefore, strikes down the part of Reyes's injunction that would have barred the Trump administration from banning transgender people from the enlistment process.Rogers, the Clinton appointee, disagreed with that distinction. She pointed to testimony indicating that excluding transgender recruits from joining the military would deprive "our force of qualified personnel who have proven their ability to serve".Meanwhile, the dissent from the Trump appointee, Walker, hinged on his argument that the court had violated the separation of powers in the US government.Courts, he argued, should not be able to rule on the composition of the military."We have neither the expertise nor the authority to decide whether the military can exclude the plaintiffs from its ranks," Walker wrote. "The Constitution assigns that authority to Congress and the Commander in Chief."What Happens Next in the Legal BattleThe split decision is unlikely to have an immediate effect on US military policy. The appeals court has stayed the preliminary injunction from Reyes, as the legal fight continues, and last year, the US Supreme Court also halted an injunction against Trump's anti-transgender policy, in the case United States v Shilling.In a short, four-word social media post, Hegseth signalled that the Pentagon would appeal Monday's decision."See you at SCOTUS," he wrote, using the acronym for Supreme Court of the United States.But Democrats and LGBTQ+ advocates hailed the ruling as a victory against prejudice and discrimination in the Trump administration."No one who is qualified and answers the call to serve should be denied that opportunity because of who they are," US Representative John Larson of Connecticut wrote in a statement."Trump's trans military ban is discrimination — plain and simple. We'll keep fighting these attacks on our troops and all transgender Americans."

The Stage was Set for a Historic Women's Match Three years after the Roland Garros organisers last declared a women’s match worthy of being called the best of the day in Paris, the total collapse of one half of the men’s draw and a fourth round between two of the three most successful active women’s players not named Williams finally allowed women to return to centre stage. Sabalenka's Dominant Performance Aryna Sabalenka and Naomi Osaka traded nuclear ground strokes in an intense, high-quality slugfest before Sabalenka showed why she remains the best player in the world by elevating her level in the most important moments and marching into the quarter-finals with a hard-fought 7-5, 6-3 win. Key Factors in Sabalenka's Victory Sabalenka's well-rounded gameplay, including ultra-offensive shotmaking and effective use of drop shots. Osaka's struggles with movement and comfort at the net. The Impact on Women's Tennis This match plainly illustrated why Sabalenka has achieved greater consistency and longevity. The Belarusian has worked herself into such a well-rounded player and here she complemented her ultra-offensive shotmaking from the baseline by peppering Osaka with drop shots, exposing the Japanese player’s awkward forward movement, and confidently closing down the net. What's Next for Sabalenka and Osaka Sabalenka will face the 25th seed Diana Shnaider next, while Osaka leaves Paris encouraged by her progress. Osaka has been trending positively in recent months, finally able to string confidence-building wins together over a series of weeks.