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The Plant-Based Paradox: Growing Alternatives vs. Meat Dominance Should I tuck into a juicy steak or stick a tofu patty in a bun and call it a burger? Twenty years ago, that question was largely seen as a moral dilemma influenced by grim conditions in factory farms and slaughterhouses. Back then, animal rights activists were the loudest campaigners arguing for people to abstain from meat. They had limited success because vegetarians and vegans made up less than 5% of the population in rich countries – and the best fake meats were bland replicas of real flesh. The word flexitarian had not yet made it into the dictionary. The debate has shifted sharply. The pollution from animal agriculture, which makes up 12-20% of planet-heating gas, is now part of public discourse around eating meat. A dramatic rise in rates of obesity and diseases linked to red meat have made health concerns part of individual decisions to eat less of it. Meanwhile, some plant-based alternatives have improved in texture and taste to the point where even meat lovers struggle to tell that they did not come from an animal. The Rise of Plant-Based Alternatives: Market Transformation In one sense, there is a powerful story of personal action to tell. The tiny market share of vegetarians in the early 2000s provided the demand that companies needed to invest in making substitutes taste better. These alternatives are now helping meat eaters reduce their intake – an easier sell than convincing people to give it up entirely. Add that to a growing awareness about the environmental harm that livestock cause, and a rise in public support for stopping climate breakdown, and you have the ingredients for what could be a major societal shift away from damaging levels of meat-eating. Early signs of the trend are visible in countries such as Germany, a sausage-hungry nation where about one in 10 people are vegan or vegetarian and a further 37% describe themselves as flexitarian. Plant-based alternatives have become so common that a third of the population buy them regularly, a government survey found in November, and discount supermarkets have launched their own brands. Village cafes in far-right regions seem perfectly happy to serve oat milk with coffee. The Meat Consumption Data: Global Trends and Statistics The broader picture, though, is still dominated by animals. Data in a new report from the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation suggests the average person eats six times as much chicken and twice as much pork as their grandparents did, with global meat supply having risen fourfold in the last 60 years. Much of the growth has taken place in poor countries in which better access to meat has helped counter hunger and malnutrition. But consumption is projected to keep rising, albeit at a slower rate, even in rich countries, where climate scientists and doctors recommend cutting down. Livestock are expected to contribute the vast majority of the projected 7.6% rise in global agricultural emissions over the next decade, at a time when global emissions from other parts of the economy, such as electricity generation, are set to fall. Industry Resistance and Consumer Behavior Patterns It is too early to tell whether the backlash signals a reversal or stalling of efforts to shift diets toward plants. In the UK, YouGov data shows the proportion of people who are vegetarians and vegans peaked in 2021 at 10% and has since fallen to 7%, while survey data in many other European countries suggests little change or even continued growth. The meat industry, meanwhile, is working hard to safeguard its dominance. In March, EU politicians voted to ban meaty names such as steak and bacon for plant-based alternatives. In the US, the "Make America Healthy Again" campaign from the Trump administration has enthusiastically promoted eating more meat, including many cow products such as beef tallow, going against medical advice. The pro-meat movement may also benefit from the protein obsession that has gripped rich countries, as well as growing fears about the health risks of ultra-processed food. Doctors are sceptical of the former – protein deficiencies in rich countries are rare, unlike fibre deficiencies – while there is little evidence to say much about the health impacts of processed plant-based products compared with processed meat ones. Future Outlook: Environmental and Health Implications The calculation is made more concerning by the indirect health impacts of meat-heavy diets, which stretch well beyond the risks to the person following them. Knock-on effects from the livestock industry range from stronger extreme weather events caused by climate breakdown to antimicrobial resistance that spreads superbugs. On Wednesday, an FAO report found that the use of antibiotics on livestock would rise by nearly a third in the next 15 years without government intervention, with potentially disastrous consequences for protection from disease. Health research is full of contradictory studies, and some advocates of meat-free diets have made sweeping claims that are not supported by the science. But what is clear, at a population level, is that people in rich countries are eating more meat and fewer plants than doctors consider healthy. And at a global level, the environmental harm from animal agriculture is likely to rise at a time when the planet needs it to fall.

The Punk Revolution That Changed Music ForeverFifty years ago this week, the Sex Pistols played their first Manchester gig at the city's Lesser Free Trade Hall. This relatively small event, attended by only a few dozen people, marked the beginning of a summer that would forever change British rock music. By the end of 1976, the music landscape had been completely transformed with the live debuts of the Clash, the Damned, and Buzzcocks, the arrival of fanzine Sniffin' Glue, and the first British gig by the Ramones. This punk explosion would ultimately obliterate everything that came immediately before it from the collective memory.The Forgotten Music Landscape of Pre-Punk BritainThe musical world that punk entered into has been largely forgotten in the shadow of its revolutionary impact. Reading the weekly music papers from 1976 reveals a deeply different landscape than what we imagine today. While familiar names like Elton John, Paul McCartney, Queen, the Who, and the Rolling Stones dominated, they were discussed in terms that now seem alien. An NME cover asked "Is Your Fave Rave Rock Star Old Enough To Be Your Father?" beneath the headline "All The People On This Page Will Be 30 Or Over During The Next Year - How Will They Live With It?" - a question that seems quaint given these artists' continued relevance decades later.The Economics of a Pre-Punk Music IndustryThe financial aspects of the pre-punk music industry present striking contrasts to today's market. The Rolling Stones' spring tour tickets that caused public hand-wringing in 1976 cost £3, equivalent to approximately £30 in today's money. This stands in stark contrast to the Stones' 2022 Hyde Park performance, where getting close to the stage would have cost £186. The industry was also experiencing different economic pressures, with Bruce Springsteen's UK promotion attempts being dismissed as "desperate hype around underwhelming music," while Nils Lofgren was being hyped as "one of the biggest stars in the world" based on his second solo album.The Cultural Shift That Punk RepresentedPunk's emergence represented a profound cultural shift in music and society. The movement wasn't just musical but ideological, challenging the perceived irrelevance of mainstream rock. As Mick Farren wrote in NME, rock had "lost its guts" and was "on an unalterable course to a neo-Las Vegas" because artists were "totally insulated from the real world." Punk's raw energy, DIY ethos, and anti-establishment stance provided a direct counterpoint to this perceived artistic complacency. The movement's impact extended beyond music, influencing fashion, politics, and youth culture in ways that continue to resonate.The Legacy of Punk and Its Forgotten VictimsAs we look back on punk's legacy, it's important to acknowledge the artists and bands who were effectively erased by its meteoric rise. The music press of 1976 was filled with names now largely forgotten: the Jess Roden Band, Nasty Pop, the Cate Brothers, and Elephunt. There was also a peculiar vogue for bands mixing music and comedy, such as Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias and Supercharge, who apparently reduced audiences to stitches with their impersonations of popular acts. These artists and countless others represent the rich, diverse musical ecosystem that punk's revolution temporarily obscured, though some have since been rediscovered by music historians and crate diggers.

The Comeback That Never MaterializedJust over a year ago, Lizzo appeared on Saturday Night Live, announcing a new album called Love in Real Life in grandstanding style. Wielding an electric guitar, clad in a Trump-baiting T-shirt that read Tariffied, she performed its title track and two other new songs, Still Bad and Don't Make Me Love U. As with her appearance earlier the same week on a late night talkshow – during which she ran into the audience to high-five fans who were yelling "we love you Lizzo!" – it looked very much like a defiant comeback, fit to drag her out of the controversy that erupted at the end of her hugely successful 2023 world tour. Three former backing dancers and a costume designer filed lawsuits against the singer alleging harassment and discrimination: damaging claims given how Lizzo's songs have preached a message of inclusivity, body positivity and self-confidence. Some of the allegations were dismissed by a judge but others are ongoing; Lizzo has refused to settle out of court, saying: "I'm fighting the case because I know that it's not true."The Album That Never WasBut the Love in Real Life single, a pivot towards rock that owed a little to Tom Petty's American Girls – or the Strokes' American Girls-indebted Last Nite if you prefer – failed to make the charts, a far cry from the period between 2018 and 2022 when Lizzo's singles seemed to go multi-platinum as a matter of course. The same fate befell Still Bad, a track much more in the vein of her big hits, prompting a rethink. The album was pulled, Lizzo apparently taking control of her own destiny – "I need to do shit my way". A mixtape that returned her more-or-less to where she started, before pop stardom came calling – punchy hip-hop, albeit tricked out with guest appearances from Doja Cat and SZA – appeared in its place: My Face Hurts from Smiling received mixed reviews and underwhelming streaming figures.A Career at a CrossroadsAll of which means that Bitch, her fifth album proper, lands at a deeply peculiar juncture in Lizzo's career. Given that the public apparently don't want her going rock, nor rapping in the style of her 2013 debut Lizzobangers, nor indeed making the kind of music they were buying in their millions three years ago, the question of what they actually do want has presumably hung heavy over its making.Musical Identity CrisisLizzo hasn't come up with a definitive answer. Bitch tries a bit of everything, from pastiching Tame Impala on Happy 2 Be to making clipped new-wave rock decorated with Cure-like guitars on She Stole My Man; Sexy Ladies is a girls-night-out-soundtracking reiteration of the old body positivity message. This scatter-gun approach makes Bitch a disjointed listen.The Subdued ToneMoreover, there's something oddly subdued about its tone, whether it's dabbling in 80s retro – Don't Make Me Love U brings to mind the arena-rousing keyboard hook from Tina Turner's The Best, but renders it into a distant, affectless backing vocal – or delving into jazzy R&B; on Too Nice. The vibraphone-heavy beat on the latter is fantastic, rich in small-hours atmosphere, but the actual song feels nondescript: it only really comes to life in its dying moments, when Lizzo stops singing and starts playing a flute solo. The title track interpolates the chorus from Meredith Brooks' 1997 pop-grunge hit of the same name, but somehow flattens it in the process. Crooned over smooth, G-funky R&B;, it feels stripped of its fiery power, less of a snarl and more of a shrug.Equivocal LyricsThe lyrics often seem similarly equivocal. You don't want for apparent references to Lizzo's recent woes – "I hope it makes you happy to hurt somebody else", "the thing about depression, you think your life is over", "you'd still be working at the mall if it wasn't for me" – but they ultimately feel neither pugilistic nor racked, just confused and sore: "I have feelings too," she sings on piano ballad A Toast.Highlights Amidst the StruggleNot everything here is underwhelming: Whose Hair Is This is a great southern soul pastiche, home to an impressively raw vocal and a snappy plot twist at the end of the lyrics; That Grrrl employs an old-school Chicago house bassline to energising effect. But what's definitely lacking is an unequivocal pop smash, the kind of thing that Lizzo once seemed to be able to write to order.A Changing Cultural LandscapePerhaps that's inevitable. One of the reasons Lizzo hit so big in the first place was that she made pop music that perfectly captured a zeitgeist, and that zeitgeist has moved on: the era of body positivity has been displaced by the era of Ozempic and Mounjaro; the kind of post-pandemic, post-Trump optimism embodied on 2022's About Damn Time now sounds like a transmission from a distant lost age. We're living in a different world now, and Bitch suggests Lizzo has yet to work out how to respond to it: "I'm doing my best," she sings on A Toast, which feels like the most telling lyric of all.

The Drive to Get Young Neets into the Military Young people looking for employment should “really seriously take a look at the armed forces”, according to the veterans minister, Louise Sandher-Jones. With more than 1 million 16 to 24-year-olds not in education, employment, or training (Neets), everyone that age is aware of how bleak the job market is at present. But not all agree about whether the military is the answer. Personal Experience with the Military Alexandra Williams is from rural Lincolnshire and studied law at a university in Manchester. She went in with the intention of becoming a lawyer, but early on was led to believe that would be impossible. “One of my lecturers was like: you’ve got no contacts, you’re not going to get anywhere,” she says. Looking for opportunities, she joined the local University Officer Training Corps, an army reserve unit that exclusively recruits university students. Criticisms of the Military Recruitment Drive However, various peace organizations have expressed concern that the military is preying upon young people with fewer and fewer options available to them. Emma Sangster is a coordinator at Forces Watch, an organisation that campaigns against militarism in civil society. It is one of 13 peace groups that recently petitioned ministers to rule out conscription, a threat that for the first time in generations seems “very real”. The Data Behind the Recruitment Drive The Ministry of Defence pledged £70m to expand the Cadet Force by 30%; this February it announced it would place military personnel in jobcentres to recruit for the army, aiming for tens of thousands of new recruits. However, Jim Wyke from the Child Rights International Network said the idea that army recruitment – approximately 10,000 under-25s every year – could make a dent to youth Neet figures was “ludicrous”. The Impact on Youth Unemployment In fact, he says, in the under-18 category, recruitment to the army is a net generator of Neets, because the drop-out rate is so high – about 30% in 2022-23 – at the Army Foundation College in Harrogate, where junior soldiers train, compared with 6-15% for under-18s in different types of civilian further education. The Future of Youth Employment Will O’Donnell, a final year SOAS student studying politics and international relations, agrees. In light of how “cooked” his generation is, with fewer than 10,000 graduate jobs available for close to a million university leavers, he says army recruitment “doesn’t plug the gap at all”. “Seeing our friends in the years above struggle in the job market, there is a real sense of doom and gloom about where our career prospects lie. This is a much bigger problem than simply telling people to join the military”.

The Biofuel Demand SurgeDemand for biofuels is likely to leap by nearly a third this year as countries seek alternatives to expensive oil. The US, Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand and others have opted to increase biofuel use as the price of oil has jumped to nearly $100 a barrel after the US-Israeli attacks on Iran and the closure of the strait of Hormuz.Projected Growth and Environmental ConcernsIf oil supplies remain constrained, demand for biofuels could increase by 70% by 2030, according to estimates from the Transport & Environment (T&E;) thinktank. Biofuels, from oil-bearing crops and grains, currently supply about 4% of the world's transport energy demand. Expanding biofuel production without competing with food crops for land and fertiliser would be difficult to achieve, and reaching 20% of global road fuel from biofuels would require an area the size of South Africa.The Food Security ImpactThe expansion of biofuels comes at a time when fertilizer supply has been constrained by the war and prices have soared, leading to rises in the price of staple foods for some of the poorest people in many parts of the world. Biofuels compete with food crops for land, while globally about one in every 20 tonnes of fertiliser is used to produce crops for fuel. In some countries it is a lot more: a tenth of fertiliser use in the US is for biofuels, and a fifth in Indonesia.Historical Precedents and Future ProjectionsThough it is not possible to say exactly how far the expansion of biofuels could lift food prices, experts suggest it could be significant. In the food crises of 2007-08, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that biofuel use contributed between 40% and 70% of the increase in maize and soya bean prices. The US is already forecasting that food prices will rise this year by between 2.2% and 4.7%, largely owing to the impacts of the war in Iran.Sustainable AlternativesEncouraging the switch to electric vehicles could reduce demand for biofuels, as generating renewable energy is a far more efficient use of land than growing crops for fuel. Solar panels covering just 3% of the land currently used for biofuel production would generate the same amount of energy, and because of the higher efficiency of electric vehicles, that would be enough to power a third of the global car fleet.

The Lead The documentary series 'Bring Me the Beauties: A Model Cult' explores the story of Frederick von Mierers, a guru who claimed to be possessed by an alien and lured models into his spiritual enlightenment society, Eternal Values. The Cult of Eternal Values Frederick von Mierers, a charismatic and elegant socialite, claimed that his body had become the vessel for a being from the red giant star, Arcturus. He began presenting a public-access television show where he spread his teachings about the benefits of a healthy diet, controlled emotions, and the importance of recognizing that material possessions were not a route to happiness. The Data Analysis Von Mierers inherited wealth and had a glamorous lifestyle, frequenting Studio 54 and living in an apartment in midtown Manhattan. He had a large following, with ordinary punters sending cheques to Eternal Values for astrological readings. Members of the inner circle got to share Frederick's apartment, where they would sometimes wake to find that he had applied a mint-scented face mask to them during the night. The Impact Analysis The series notes that everyone involved, including Von Mierers, was affected by loss or the feeling of being lost in their impressionable early adulthood. Von Mierers may have targeted models because he understood they were likely to be insecure people, worried that their supposedly enviable careers and personal relationships were superficial and meaningless. The Prediction The documentary series serves as a warning about the dangers of cults and the importance of critical thinking. As one of the former cult members, Hoyt Richards, now works as an exit counsellor, trying to make cult members understand that they're in one.

The Lead: Biotech Barbie's Mission to Edit Human DNA Cathy Tie, a Canadian entrepreneur known as "Biotech Barbie," is pursuing a controversial mission to genetically modify embryos to prevent hereditary diseases, following in the footsteps of her ex-husband He Jiankui, who served prison time for creating the world's first gene-edited babies. Despite global bans on germline gene editing for reproductive purposes, Tie aims to conduct this work openly with regulatory approval and venture capital funding. The Technical Breakthrough: Gene Editing Made Accessible Since the invention of the Crispr-Cas9 gene editing tool in 2012, the technical process of altering DNA has become relatively straightforward. "The hardest thing about genetically engineering a baby is getting permission to do it; the technical part is not particularly complicated," the article explains. The process is compared to using "find, copy, cut and paste functions on a computer" and doesn't require extensive expertise in molecular biology. Germline gene editing—altering eggs, sperm, or early embryos—is particularly significant because changes are passed down to future generations, potentially altering human evolution permanently. This is why such procedures are banned in the UK, US, and China, with international agreement against research that could result in gene-edited babies. The Financial Landscape: Billionaires Investing in Genetic Engineering Money is flowing into human genetic engineering, with some of the world's richest men investing in companies pursuing similar goals. Preventive, a gene editing startup launched in October 2025 with the aim of "preventing disease before birth," has attracted investment from OpenAI's Sam Altman, his husband Oliver Mulherin, and Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong. Armstrong has coined the term "the Gattaca stack"—referencing the dystopian film about a genetically engineered society—which includes technologies for "disease prevention, or enhancement" of babies. This suggests a growing interest not just in preventing diseases but in enhancing human traits. Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), already common in the US fertility treatments, allows parents to "choose the embryo that best matches what you want," with companies like Nucleus Genomics advertising on subways with the tagline "Have your best baby." The Global Impact: A New Biological Arms Race? "There's a big geopolitical component to this," Tie states, referring to the growing interest in genetic engineering. China, where Tie was banned from entering, has already demonstrated what gene editing can do—Chinese researchers made the first edits to human embryos in 2015, and Tie's ex-husband He Jiankui created the first gene-edited babies, twin girls known as Lulu and Nana. Since his release from prison in 2022, He has become an unlikely social media star with close to 150,000 followers on X, making unrepentant posts about "designer babies" being "inevitable." Meanwhile, China's biotechnology ambitions have expanded, with Premier Li Qiang announcing new regulations emphasizing "the need to promote innovative development" and "accelerate R&D; and commercialization." In response to China's announcement, Tie posted: "Welcome to the dawn of the biological arms race." The Future Outlook: Inevitable Genetic Modification "Biology is a double-edged sword – it can be used for good, to heal people, or it can be used for bad," Tie explains. "Stopping this research will only drive bad actors to do it secretively. There is no way to stop this. This is inevitable. The only way to proceed is to do it openly and transparently." Tie named her first human gene-editing company the Manhattan Project, drawing a parallel between the nucleus of the atom and the nucleus of the cell. "In the 20th century, we understood the nucleus of the atom very well, and we learned some very difficult lessons via weapons and wars," she says. "I don't want to see the same happen with the second nucleus." Despite her declared commitment to openness, much of Tie's work remains shrouded in secrecy. Her first company, the Manhattan Project, has since shut down due to what she calls a "fundamental mistake" in choosing a co-founder. She has since launched Origin Genomics, continuing her pursuit of genetic modification of embryos.

The Emergence of 'Doomspending' The term 'doomspending' has become synonymous with the declining fortunes of young Westerners. It refers to spending frivolously with no concern for future financial consequences. A survey by Credit Karma found that 27% of Americans doomspend to deal with stress, with the numbers rising to 37% of Gen Z and 39% of millennials. The Cultural Context of Doomspending The discourse around doomspending echoes commentary that traces back to the aftermath of the Great Recession. The term 'doomspending' is a more recent phenomenon, tied to changes in Western economies since the financial crisis cratered the traditional life script almost 20 years ago. The Data Analysis: Financial Anxiety and Spending Habits Elderly North Americans and Western Europeans have difficulty internalizing the changing economic landscape. In the United States, the dollar lost 30% of its value since Covid, according to the Truflation index. More importantly, when discussing the perspective of boomers, it lost 60% of its value since the 90s, and 88% of its value since the 70s. The Impact Analysis: Shifting Attitudes Towards Spending and Saving Young people just don't believe that the economy is moral in general, that those with wealth earned it through playing by the rules. They see the economy as a casino, where some get lucky, but most lose. This has led to a shift in attitudes towards spending and saving, with many young people opting to spend today rather than save for tomorrow. The Prediction: A New Economic Reality Spend today because there won't be a tomorrow is a self-fulfilling prophecy. The only way to stop it is to make people believe that an average person of average abilities can wake up every day, play by the rules, and expect to lead a fulfilling, if uneventful, life. If the general public doesn't believe that to be true, let them eat Deliveroo.

Liverpool's Swift Managerial ChangeRichard Hughes and Michael Edwards have acted with decisiveness and a clear sense of what Liverpool's difficult situation demanded in switching head coaches within six days, although the appointment of Andoni Iraola removes just one layer of uncertainty from Anfield. Several others remain, including their roles in leading Liverpool's recovery alongside Arne Slot's successor.With supporters turning against Slot's football and more players liking Mohamed Salah's critical social media post than wishing the Dutchman well following his sacking, Liverpool could not allow disillusionment to fester and needed to move fast. Sporting director Hughes and Edwards, chief executive of football for the club's owner Fenway Sports Group, have delivered.Iraola's Appointment: Style and PhilosophyIn Iraola, who was coveted by Milan, Bayer Leverkusen and Crystal Palace after improving Bournemouth in each of his three seasons on the south coast, those in charge of football operations at Liverpool have hired a coach who promises a version of the aggressive attacking style that captivated the Kop under Jürgen Klopp. But winning is what captivates Anfield most of all and there is much more to the appointment of Iraola than style of play.Liverpool's new head coach has demonstrated a flair for improving individual players and handling disruption with minimal fuss. Slot may have lost his way on all counts, but still delivered Champions League qualification in the most trying circumstances and under a most unforgiving spotlight.Liverpool's Investment and Performance DeclineThe urgency behind the move for Iraola was not only a reaction to external pressures and the despondency that had set in at Anfield over the final weeks of last season. Several attractive clubs are in the market for a new manager before the World Cup and there is a limited pool of talent available.With the Basque holding talks with Leverkusen and Milan, and Liverpool's powerbrokers convinced of his suitability and ability, FSG needed to sign off on their recommendations quickly. The World Cup will disrupt Iraola's first pre-season and there is much to be done to turn the trajectory of a team in decline.New signings are the obvious place to start. Slot believed the addition of two wingers this summer would catapult Liverpool back to the levels of his title-winning campaign, finally filling the voids left by Luis Díaz's departure and Salah's dramatic drop in form. Liverpool agree with their former head coach on that score and two wingers remain their priority.The Challenge of Managing at AnfieldBournemouth operate in a completely different environment. Iraola surviving at the Vitality Stadium after a nine-game winless start to his Premier League career is testament to that. "We didn't start well and, probably, you were thinking: 'Who the fuck is this guy?'" Iraola joked at his Bournemouth farewell.Anfield would not be pondering that question during a nine-game winless run but screaming it at those responsible. Unwavering support for a Liverpool manager is not guaranteed, as Slot discovered 13 months after delivering the title in his debut season and having faced unprecedented challenges in his second.But Iraola has been hired because Liverpool also firmly believe he can get the best out of players already in the building. The judgment of Hughes and Edwards is likely to stand or fall by this conviction. Liverpool's reputation for astute trading and forward thinking, well established in the Klopp/Edwards era, has taken a battering after last summer's record investment of almost £450m yielded dismal results.Iraola's Path to Liverpool's RecoveryLiverpool remain convinced they acquired talent that can deliver the biggest prizes. The eyes on last season say differently, although there is substance to the argument that Slot struggled to find the best position for Florian Wirtz or play to the strengths of Alexander Isak. Liverpool's former head coach could respond with an injury list that restricted Isak, Wirtz and Hugo Ekitiké to less than two hours together on the same pitch last season.Isak appeared ill-suited to Liverpool on the few occasions he was match fit but a more dynamic approach under Iraola, who wants the ball released into his forwards as early as possible, should make the Sweden international more effective. Wirtz, clearly gifted but too often on the periphery in his debut Liverpool campaign, should also benefit from the shift in style plus the addition of two fast wingers.Iraola's work with defenders is another part of his appeal to Liverpool. At Bournemouth he coached Illia Zabarnyi, Dean Huijsen and Milos Kerkez into talents worthy of big money moves to Paris Saint-Germain, Real Madrid and Liverpool respectively. Not one has had the same impact since leaving the Vitality Stadium.