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The first signs of spring are emerging on Dartmoor, with the sun's warmth bringing life to the granite landscape. A young naturalist, Henry, ventures out onto the moor, binoculars in hand, to catch a glimpse of returning migrants. As he scans the valley, he's rewarded with the sight of a wheatear, one of the first birds to return to the UK after spending winter in sub-Saharan Africa. The wheatear's distinctive white rump, which gives it its name, is a striking feature. The name 'wheatear' originates from an old English phrase, literally translating to 'white arse'. For Henry, spotting this bird is a big milestone, signaling the arrival of spring. As he observes the wheatear, Henry notes its dashingly dressed appearance, with a soft slate grey back, warmer peach-colored chest and stomach, and of course, its notable white rump. The sighting fills him with excitement, as it's a sure sign that spring has finally arrived on Dartmoor.

A staggering 4.9 million children died in 2024, with the majority of these deaths being preventable, according to a new UN report. The report warns that aid cuts could hinder the global goal of ending preventable child deaths. Progress towards ending preventable deaths of children under five by 2030 has slowed by 60% since 2015. UN experts are calling for sustained investment in health systems to reach this target. “No child should die from diseases that we know how to prevent,” said Unicef executive director Catherine Russell. “But we see worrying signs that progress in child survival is slowing – and at a time where we’re seeing further global budget cuts.” The report highlights that Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia have persistently had the worst rates of child death, largely due to newborn deaths. The most common causes of death were premature birth, pneumonia, and trauma during birth. Infectious diseases, including malaria, were also a major cause. 100,000 children died directly from severe acute malnutrition – with the highest numbers in Pakistan, Somalia, and Sudan. Aid cuts are threatening to close lifesaving facilities, humanitarian workers warn. “We are not moving far enough or fast enough and leaving 5 million [children] under the age of five vulnerable,” said Abdurahman Sharif, senior humanitarian affairs director at Save the Children. Aid cuts have affected 6,600 health facilities, with a third forced to close. Experts warn that without sustained investment, progress in reducing child deaths will slow further, and gains could begin to reverse.