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The Heat Risk at the 2026 World Cup Climate experts have challenged FIFA after a warning that one in four World Cup games could be played in very hot conditions because global warming has increased the extreme heat risk since the US last hosted the tournament in 1994. Details of the Heat Warning Overheating concerns had already prompted FIFA to mandate a cooling break during each half of World Cup matches. They will be played in 16 stadiums across the United States, Mexico and Canada from June 11 to July 19. 26 of the 104 matches could be played where temperatures reach at least 26C in the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index. 17 matches will be played in stadiums with cooling systems, reducing risks for players and fans. Five games are expected to be played in conditions of 28C WBGT or higher, a level that FIFPRO says should lead to the delay or postponement of matches. The Impact of Climate Change “Players and fans face a much higher risk of gruelling heat and humidity at the 2026 World Cup compared to the 1994 tournament on the same continent,” said World Weather Attribution (WWA), a network of climate scientists. “It’s dangerous for players, but of course there are also the fans who might gather outdoors, and they are at even more risk because they will not be taken care of by a lot of medical doctors,” said Friederike Otto, WWA co-founder and climate science professor at Imperial College London. FIFA's Response and Future Outlook FIFA has outlined preventive measures, including monitoring conditions in real time and applying contingency protocols if extreme weather events occur. The executive secretary of UN Climate Change, Simon Stiell, lent his voice to the warning, saying “The risk of dangerous heat has doubled” since 1994, which will put “players and fans at risk”.

The Final Plea for Reading as a RightFrank Cottrell-Boyce has urged policymakers to treat children's reading as a "right" rather than a parental duty, warning that Britain is failing to understand the emotional and social value of reading, as new research shows a sharp decline in daily shared reading at home.Speaking at the Royal Institution in his final laureate lecture, The Kids Are Not Alright, the children's laureate linked falling shared reading rates to poverty, housing insecurity and social media.The Laureate's Final Lecture and National Reading Initiative"Our children have been at the sharp end of two great crises: Covid, and just as damagingly, austerity," Cottrell-Boyce said in his lecture. "We can talk all we like about [the importance of] bedtime stories … but what does that mean to a child with no bed? Or no space for a bed?"He said that this "furniture poverty", alongside housing insecurity, means that children are unable to build stable routines around reading. "You're not going to Narnia because you haven't got a wardrobe," he said "Your clothes are stored in bin bags ready for the next move."The UK is celebrating the National Year of Reading, a government-led initiative supported by the National Literacy Trust to combat declining reading-for-pleasure rates. The campaign includes launching the first Children's Booker prize, with a judging panel chaired by Cottrell-Boyce. Three children aged 8-12 will be recruited to help adjudicate. The campaign also involves distributing 72,000 books to children in need, and fostering a "national mission" to make reading a daily habit.Declining Shared Reading StatisticsNew figures from BookTrust, released to coincide with the lecture, show that daily shared reading among families with children aged eight and under has fallen from 60% in 2021 to 49% in 2025. Yet the proportion of children who "like or love reading" has risen from 66% to 80% over the same period, suggesting that enthusiasm for books remains strong.Social and Economic Barriers to ReadingAlongside economic pressures, Cottrell-Boyce told the Guardian about the impact of screens and social media on children's attention. He said concerns about "addictive" tech platforms were now unavoidable, arguing that children's attention is being captured by systems designed to maximise engagement."These kids are working for big tech," he said. "We all are. But you're working for someone who doesn't love you, who is not going to pay you and doesn't care how many hours you work. It's a shocking situation we've got ourselves into."Referring to the growing legal and political scrutiny of technology companies, he added: "These platforms should bear total responsibility. I think these trials are a bit like the big tobacco moment."Reframing Reading's Value and Future OutlookHe added that we have failed to communicate what reading offers beyond literacy outcomes. "Reading has become so bound up with attainment and literacy, that we've failed to get across the emotional benefits, the fact that it is fun and should be done for pleasure," he said.Despite the scale of the challenges, Cottrell-Boyce said he remains optimistic about children's reading habits and the work already being done in communities. "Pessimism is a luxury that we can't afford," he said. "I do feel optimistic. I've met amazing people and seen amazing practice that costs next to nothing."Cottrell-Boyce has used his two-year tenure as children's laureate to promote his Reading Rights campaign, which argues that shared reading should be embedded in early years support, from health visitors to family hubs. The new children's laureate will be announced in July.

The Lead: Beth Orton's Artistic Philosophy in the Age of AI Beth Orton, the acclaimed British singer-songwriter, has shared her thoughts on the intersection of technology and creativity in a recent interview. While discussing her illustrious career spanning decades, Orton made a striking statement about artificial intelligence's impact on music, expressing skepticism that AI "isn't going to have any beneficial influence on humans." This perspective comes from an artist who has navigated the evolving music industry while maintaining her unique voice and creative integrity. The Creative Journey: From Fear to Finding Her Voice Orton discovered her singing ability in 1989 while experimenting with theater, initially driven by a desire to confront her fear of performing publicly. "My biggest fear was singing in public and I wanted to do something I was afraid of," she recalled. This led her to transform a Rimbaud poem into what she imagined was a blues song, marking the beginning of her musical journey. Her talent was quickly recognized by producer William Orbit, who connected her with a singing teacher and helped launch her career, though Orton still struggles with identifying herself primarily as a musician. The Creative Process: Inspiration meets Craft When asked about her songwriting approach, Orton described a process where inspiration often strikes during everyday moments. "I get inspired and that's why I write. I could be walking in nature or having a conversation and it'll spark something in my head and I'll make notes," she explained. The elements of melody, words, and chords frequently emerge together, followed by the challenging work of refining these initial ideas. "The easy part is the la la la, here's the idea, here's the shape, here's the form, and then it's like: this all came unconsciously, how do I write to that standard consciously?" she noted, highlighting the difficulty of translating inspiration into finished songs. Musical Influences: Bowie's Wake-Up Call One of Orton's earliest musical memories involves hearing David Bowie's "Oh! You Pretty Things" as a child. "Anything he played was fucking loud. Mostly it was raging punk rock, but this one morning that track woke me up – he must have been up all night – and I heard something that made me feel excited for life. I was like: 'Wow, what the hell is that? I wanna find that.'" This experience exemplifies the profound impact that authentic human creativity can have, a theme that resonates with her later skepticism about AI-generated art. Industry Reflections: Authenticity in Commercial Pressures Orton reflected on her career in the music industry, particularly her experience with the album "Central Reservation" in 1999. She expressed discomfort with the pressure to conform to commercial expectations, noting that "it was like: 'Oh, she likes to be remixed. Let's get her remixed up the wazoo and that'll make this work and make it successful.'" This experience highlights the tension between artistic authenticity and commercial pressures that many musicians face, a challenge that AI might further complicate by potentially devaluing human creativity even more. The Economic Reality: Making Music Outside the Mainstream When asked about the financial challenges of being a musician outside the mainstream, Orton acknowledged the difficulties. "It is not easy. I think the lucky break is if you can make music for TV or films. That didn't happen for me and I have had to support a family," she shared. Despite these challenges, she found motivation in her dedication to her craft: "at a certain point it was like, well, there's no going back because I'm not good at anything. I'm useless at everything, but I can make music so I'll just keep doing that and hope for the best." The AI Question: Human Creativity vs. Machine Generation Orton's most controversial statement came when addressing the impact of AI on music: "Yes. It's pretty depressing. I still live in the hope that the real deal is the real deal and that only humans can make art the way humans can. And I think that's really important, spiritually and emotionally and energetically. I sound really hippy, I don't care. If you make music you feel maybe it can have an energetic influence in a powerful, positive way and I just can't see that AI is going to have any beneficial influence on humans." The Future Outlook: Preserving Human Artistry As AI continues to advance in creative fields, Orton's perspective represents a significant viewpoint from an established artist. Her stance emphasizes the irreplaceable human element in creative expression—something that cannot be replicated by algorithms, no matter how sophisticated. This viewpoint raises important questions about the value we place on human creativity in an increasingly automated world and challenges the notion that technology can fully replace the authentic, emotionally resonant qualities of human-made art.

The Visa Crisis for Iran's World Cup Campaign Iran's football federation chief Mehdi Taj has revealed that no visas have yet been issued for the national team to play World Cup games in the United States, creating a significant logistical challenge less than a month before the tournament begins. The team, also known as TeamMelli, is scheduled to face New Zealand in Los Angeles on June 15, followed by matches against Belgium and Egypt in Group G. FIFA Intervention Becomes Critical "Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, we will have a decisive meeting with FIFA. They must give us guarantees, because the visa issue has still not been resolved," the state news agency IRNA quoted federation chief Taj as saying on Thursday. The federation has not received any information about which players have been granted visas, adding to the uncertainty surrounding their participation in the tournament co-hosted by the United States, Mexico, and Canada. Logistical Complications Mount The players were expected to travel to the Turkish capital Ankara for fingerprinting as part of the visa process, but the federation is now attempting to arrange for this procedure to be done in Antalya instead. "The players must travel to Ankara for fingerprinting, but we are trying to arrange for this to be done in Antalya, so there will be no need to travel to Ankara," Taj explained, highlighting the additional challenges facing the team. Geopolitical Tensions Cast Shadow The visa complications occur against a backdrop of heightened tensions between the United States and Iran. The two countries have had no diplomatic relations since 1980, following the hostage crisis at the US embassy and the Islamic revolution that toppled the US-backed shah. More recently, the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, leading to a war that extended across the Gulf, though a fragile ceasefire has been in place since April 8. Preparations Continue Despite Uncertainty Despite the visa issues, Iran held a send-off ceremony on Wednesday for the team prepared to play in the 2026 World Cup. The national team will be based in Tucson, Arizona during the tournament, with their first match against New Zealand scheduled for June 15 in Los Angeles. The federation continues to work through diplomatic channels to resolve the visa situation before the team's departure. Path Forward for TeamMelli As the deadline approaches, Iran's football federation faces the critical task of securing visas for all team members while navigating complex diplomatic relations. The outcome of their meeting with FIFA and subsequent discussions with US authorities will determine whether TeamMelli can participate in the World Cup as planned, or if further complications will arise in this already challenging situation.

The Scheduling CrisisItalian football is facing another embarrassment to add to the country's failure to qualify for a third consecutive World Cup. With just three days to go until the start of the penultimate round of Serie A fixtures, Italy's top-flight league, half the teams do not know when their matches will be played.The Rome Derby DilemmaThe Rome derby is at the core of the issue as it was originally slated to kick off at 12:30pm (10:30 GMT) on Sunday, along with four other matches involving teams competing for a Champions League berth. Because the race for the final three Champions League spots – behind newly crowned champion Inter Milan – is so tight, the games featuring Napoli, Juventus, AC Milan, Roma and Como all have to be played simultaneously to ensure fairness.The Tennis ConflictHowever, the Italian Open men's singles tennis final is scheduled for 5pm (15:00 GMT) at Rome's Foro Italico, in the same complex as the Stadio Olimpico and, because of fears of public safety, local authorities have ordered the derby to be moved to Monday evening. Because of the disruption that would cause to thousands of fans of the 10 teams involved, the Lega Serie A proposed an alternative: kicking off at 12pm (10:00 GMT) and pushing back the start of the tennis to 5:30pm (15:30 GMT).The League's ResponseThat was rejected by Roman authorities, and so the Italian league's governing body lodged a formal appeal with the Regional Administrative Tribunal (TAR) on Wednesday night. Lazio coach Maurizio Sarri was asked about the matter on Wednesday, after his team's loss to Inter in the Italian Cup final, and he blamed the Lega Serie A, adding that he would not even turn up at the stadium if the derby was played on Sunday.The Tight Race for European SpotsFive points separate Napoli, in second, and sixth-place Como. Napoli is on 70 points, Juventus 68, Milan and Roma 67 and Como 65. They are all playing against teams with little to play for but pride, with Napoli visiting already relegated Pisa, while Juventus, Milan and Como play Fiorentina, Genoa and Parma respectively — with those three sides already safe from relegation. Lazio is out of the race for the European spots.Broader Implications for Italian FootballAt the other end of the table, Lecce – which occupies the last position of safety – is one point above 18th-place Cremonese and visits Sassuolo. Cremonese travels to Udinese. Italy's national team became the first former winners to miss out on qualification for three consecutive World Cup finals when they were eliminated by Bosnia and Herzegovina in a playoff on March 31. The defeat has led to calls for widespread change to the way Italian football is structured and managed, including the Italian sport minister calling for the football federation's president to stand down.

The Candid Champion's Career TransformationThere are few experiences on the professional tennis circuit more uncomfortable than being Alexander Bublik's opponent. The task of deciphering one of the more talented and unpredictable players is challenging enough, but there is also a risk of being on the receiving end of a few stinging insults. Over the years, Bublik has become notorious among Russian-speaking fans for his scathing rants about his rivals, while reserving plenty of scorn for himself and the sport as a whole.From Underachiever to Top Ten: Bublik's Remarkable RiseThis past year has marked a significant transformation for the Russian-born Kazakhstani player. Just twelve months ago, Bublik had fallen out of the top 80 and his dire form forced him to drop back down to the ATP Challenger circuit—a desperate low for someone already considered an underachiever. However, his enviable talent has propelled a rapid turnaround: Bublik ended the clay-court season by defeating Alex de Minaur and Jack Draper (ranked No 9 and No 5), en route to his first grand slam quarter-final at the French Open. He then toppled the world No 1 Jannik Sinner on his way to winning the ATP 500 title in Halle.The Financial Reality of Professional TennisWhile most millionaire players are hesitant to speak about their earnings, money is another subject that Bublik often speaks freely on. "I think you realise that quickly once you start making your first money playing tennis that it's a big business," he says. "It's nice to win trophies, it's nice to be playing in a beautiful arena, it's all nice but at the end of the day you got to pay yourself and I think that was the very first motivation that I had when I became a professional tennis player." This pragmatic approach to tennis as a business has been central to his career strategy, even during his less committed years.The Changing Landscape of Tennis AuthenticityBublik's outspoken nature has sparked debate about authenticity in professional sports. "I think emotions are emotions," Bublik explains. "I guess it's just we live in a world where everyone tries to fake and I think there's nothing wrong in just releasing your emotions in a way because it's a stressful sport." His perspective extends to social media as well: "I guess the entire social media is fake, so I guess all the people who are there pretending to be someone they're not. I guess it's fake." This stance positions Bublik as a counterpoint to the carefully curated public personas common in modern sports.Maintaining Momentum: The Challenges AheadReaching the top 10 is impressive, but as Bublik's recent defeat at the Italian Open demonstrates, it is far tougher to maintain that status week in, week out. The top players have targets on their backs and it is far easier to swing freely with nothing to lose. Bublik will have a significant amount of points to defend over the coming months, starting with his return to Roland Garros one year on from the most beautiful moment of his career. His handling of these new experiences will say plenty about whether his transformation is complete or merely a remarkable career resurgence.

The Legal Victory Against Political SanctionsA federal judge has temporarily blocked United States sanctions against Francesca Albanese, a United Nations expert on the occupied Palestinian territory. UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese was originally sanctioned in July 2025 after she publicly criticized Washington's policy on Israel's war against Palestinians in Gaza.Albanese's husband and daughter filed a lawsuit in February against the Trump administration over the sanctions, arguing that they were an effort to punish her for bringing attention to Israel's rights abuses against Palestinians. In his court order on Wednesday, US District Judge Richard Leon granted a preliminary injunction against the sanctions.Judge's Reasoning: Protecting Free SpeechJudge Leon found that the Trump administration sought to regulate Albanese's speech because of the "idea or message expressed." In his memorandum opinion, he wrote: "Albanese has done nothing more than speak. It is undisputed that her recommendations have no binding effect on the ICC's actions – they are nothing more than her opinion."The sanctions had barred the Italian lawyer and human rights expert from entering the US, using US banks and payment systems, and prevented anyone else in the US from doing business with her. Albanese's family claimed in the lawsuit that the sanctions were "effectively debanking her and making it nearly impossible to meet the needs of her daily life."Background on the SanctionsSince 2022, Albanese, a legal scholar, has served as the special rapporteur for the West Bank and Gaza, where she monitors human rights abuses against Palestinians. The UN Human Rights Council selected her for this position.The Trump administration sanctioned her last July, calling her "unfit" for her role and accusing her of "biased and malicious activities" against the US and its ally, Israel. Albanese had also recommended that the International Criminal Court (ICC) pursue war crimes prosecutions against Israeli and US nationals.International Reactions and SignificanceAlbanese, who said the US sanctions were "calculated to weaken my mission" when they were first imposed, celebrated the ruling on social media. "Thanks to my daughter and my husband for stepping up to defend me, and everyone who has helped so far," Albanese said in a statement on X. "Together we are One."The ruling represents a significant check on the administration's ability to use financial sanctions against international officials who express critical viewpoints. It establishes that such sanctions cannot be used as a tool to suppress speech that critical of US foreign policy, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.What Happens NextThe preliminary injunction is temporary, and the Trump administration is likely to appeal the decision. The case will proceed through the legal system, with arguments focusing on the balance between national security interests and free speech protections for international officials.Meanwhile, Albanese can continue her work as UN rapporteur without the immediate threat of US sanctions. Her case has drawn international attention to the use of sanctions against human rights advocates and may influence how similar cases are handled in the future.

The Lead: Inevitable Fare Increases Due to Fuel CrisisIncreases in air fares for travellers in Europe are "inevitable" over the peak summer period because of the high cost of jet fuel, according to the head of the international aviation body. While some airlines have recently reduced European fares due to weak demand, Willie Walsh, the former British Airways boss who leads the International Air Transport Association, said there was no way carriers could absorb the extra costs in the long run.The Event Details: Middle East Tensions Disrupt Fuel SupplyWalsh told the BBC there was no need to panic over potential jet fuel shortages this summer, and believes that widespread cancellations of flights can be avoided. However, he warned rising fuel prices would inevitably push up ticket prices. Even if the strait of Hormuz were to reopen tomorrow, the impact of disruption caused by the US-Israeli war on Iran could still be felt into next year. Iran's effective closure of the strait, a key shipping route, has sent the cost of jet fuel soaring.The Data Analysis: Fuel Shortages and Flight Reductions"Over time it's inevitable that the high price of oil will be reflected in higher ticket prices," Walsh said. He noted that the UK typically sees a 25% increase in flights and fuel requirements in July and August compared to March. Some long-haul flights have already risen in price. The UK and the rest of Europe are highly reliant on imports of jet fuel from the Middle East, and have been scrambling to find alternative supplies. Airlines have axed 296 departures from UK airports this month, equivalent to 0.75% of the total, according to Aviation analytics company Cirium.The Impact Analysis: Industry and Government ResponsesLast week, the EU said there was no regulatory reason why US-grade jet fuel should not be used by European airlines, as long as its introduction was managed carefully. This week the EU's energy commissioner, Dan Jørgensen, said while there was no immediate threat to jet fuel supplies, there could be shortages in the longer term. The chief executive of the travel operator Tui, Sebastian Ebel, said he did not expect shortages over the coming months. The UK's transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, said summer holiday plans would not face major disruption because of shortages, noting more fuel had been imported from America and UK refineries had increased production. The government has also introduced a temporary rule change, allowing airlines to group passengers from different flights together on fewer planes to save fuel.The Prediction: Extended Fuel Crisis Through 2027Walsh warned fuel shortages could continue into 2027. "Whichever way you look at it, I think this issue will continue for a number of months to come, and may indeed continue into next year," he said. Separately, the Home Office announced that children aged eight and nine returning to the UK from abroad would be able to use e-gates at airports and other re-entry points, from 8 July. By lowering the minimum age from 10, the government believes up to 1.5 million more children will be able to use e-gates.

The Controversy Surrounding Turner's Portrait In 2020, Tate Britain hosted the launch of a new £20 banknote bearing representations of The Fighting Temeraire by JMW Turner and the artist's most famous self-portrait. However, a leading expert, Dr. James Hamilton, has now claimed that the latter work, part of the Tate collection, is not by Turner at all. The Expert's Investigation Hamilton, who has published books on Turner and staged exhibitions at museums and galleries nationwide, said that while the painting does depict the English Romantic painter, it is likely to be the work of his contemporary, John Opie. Hamilton told the Guardian he started researching the portrait because “there’s nothing else like it in Turner’s work”. The Attribution Debate Hamilton believes the portrait was misattributed after being included among nearly 300 oil paintings and 30,000 sketches and watercolours in the Turner Bequest following the artist’s death in 1851. He concluded that stylistic evidence points to Opie, who depicted his sitters in a similar “light emerging dramatically from dark”. The Impact on Turner's Legacy The painting, dated c1799 when Turner was 24, was created by a master portrait painter with “brilliant dexterity”, Hamilton added. If Hamilton's claims are correct, it could have significant implications for Turner's legacy and the art world's understanding of his work. The Future of the Portrait's Attribution A Tate spokesperson said: “As the home of the Turner Bequest, we always welcome new ideas about Turner’s life and new interpretations of his work. We look forward to exploring James Hamilton’s research further.”