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The Book Review It's difficult in 2026 to talk about Iran without confronting a lot of crude certainty. The average non-Iranian gets their information in snippets, filtered by algorithms. The Iranian diaspora is too fractured and traumatised to educate everyone. And the regime has muffled the voices inside its borders, responding to every major uprising with internet blackouts that hide both the people's rage and its own violent response. The History of Iran's Recent Past Bozorgmehr Sharafedin and Yeganeh Torbati's powerful history of the Islamic republic is a badly needed corrective because it is at once an engrossing story and a balanced, meticulously researched primer on modern Iran (the clearest I've ever read). And it is dramatic, personal and often heartbreaking, told through six lives lived at the forefront of the Iranian people's almost five-decade struggle with a corrupt regime that has stolen their freedoms, votes and many thousands of their lives. The 1979 Revolution and Its Aftermath In the 1979 revolution that toppled the Shah, the clerics united Iran's many unhappy factions by promising independence from western influence and economic prosperity (the first supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, 'declared that 'no one must remain without a dwelling in this country' and promised to ensure free electricity and water for the poor'). But, in the place of the monarchy, Khomeini and his acolytes built a mafia state that instituted gender apartheid, worsened every social injustice, killed the arts, decimated living standards, and isolated Iranians from the global culture and economy. The Rise of the Hardliners As they slowly push the reformists out, the hardliners stop pretending to be running a democracy. High-level bureaucrats flaunt their wealth more boldly. The clerics empower 'the [Revolutionary] Guards to enrich themselves', turning a military police force into a business empire that competes for government contracts and runs smuggling networks to overcome sanctions. The Future of Iran These movements are homegrown and deep-rooted, each building on the lessons and mistakes of previous generations. In present-day Iran, it's no longer religious minorities or women or young liberals protesting: it is Muslims, old men, parents, the poor. Stolen Revolution is a careful and unwavering account of the regime's absurdities and crimes. It should be required reading for anyone who cares about human rights or justice in the Middle East.

The Unexpected Leftward Walking Bias UncoveredScientists observed that, when asked to start walking in an empty or everyday space, most people drift counter‑clockwise. The phenomenon was first noticed during pandemic‑era crowd‑density experiments and has since been confirmed in controlled laboratory settings.Laboratory and Real‑World Experiments Reveal Counter‑Clockwise TendencyDr Iñaki Echeverría Huarte at the University of Navarra led a series of tests where individual pedestrians and small groups moved around enclosed areas. The same left‑turn bias emerged when the team collaborated with Dr Claudio Feliciani at the University of Tokyo, replicating the effect in Japan.Observed in museums, supermarkets, and empty rooms.Consistent across right‑handed, right‑footed, and right‑eye‑dominant participants.More pronounced in children than adults.Quantifying the Bias Across Age and CultureWhile the study did not publish exact percentages, the researchers noted that the bias appeared in the majority of trials across both Spanish and Japanese cohorts. The effect persisted regardless of gender and remained after accounting for dominant side preferences.Implications for Crowd Management, Architecture, and SportsThe discovery suggests that current crowd‑evacuation simulations may underestimate natural rotation patterns, potentially affecting the design of public spaces such as museums, supermarkets, train stations, and stadiums. In athletics, the historic shift to anticlockwise running tracks may reflect the same underlying human asymmetry.Future Research Directions and Potential ApplicationsFurther work will explore virtual‑reality scenarios, simulated injuries (e.g., pretending a leg is broken), and possible biomechanical or neurological origins. Understanding the bias could improve safety protocols, inform architectural layout, and inspire new studies on lateral preferences in other species, such as the left‑turn bias observed in rock ants.

Protest Flashpoint: Knife Attack Sparks Citywide UnrestOn Tuesday evening, 10 June 2026, anti‑immigration protesters ignited a bus, several cars and a building on the edge of Belfast's city centre, prompting police helicopters to patrol the sky and shops to close early.Details of the Night‑time DemonstrationsHundreds of masked demonstrators gathered at multiple locations across Belfast.A bus and several private vehicles were set alight.A residential building caught fire, forcing the evacuation of its occupants.Police deployed aerial surveillance via helicopters to monitor the situation.Scale of the DisorderWhile exact casualty figures were not released, the incident involved:Hundreds of participants.Destruction of at least one bus and multiple cars.Fire damage to a residential structure.Political Reverberations Across the United KingdomBritish Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned the preceding knife attack as “sickening”. The unrest follows a series of high‑profile incidents that have heightened immigration debates, including the murder of a student who died while handcuffed to police. Populist parties such as Reform UK and Restore Britain have leveraged these events to boost poll numbers, while Northern Ireland’s political leaders and the chief constable urged calm and warned against hate‑driven incitement.Potential Trajectory of Anti‑immigration SentimentIf the current climate persists, anti‑immigration rhetoric may continue to shape electoral dynamics in the UK, especially in regions like Northern Ireland where past protests have already occurred. Authorities are likely to increase security measures ahead of any forthcoming elections, and policymakers may face pressure to revisit asylum and immigration legislation.

Day 103 of the Iran‑US conflict saw the United States launch limited air strikes on Iranian targets after Tehran’s IRGC claimed to have shot down a U.S. Apache helicopter over the Strait of Hormuz. Iran responded with drone and missile attacks on U.S.-linked sites in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan, raising the risk of a broader regional flare‑up.US retaliatory strikes after Iranian helicopter downingUS action: Self‑defence strikes against Iranian radar and missile‑defence installations following the reported downing of a U.S. Apache helicopter.Iranian claim: The IRGC said it shot down the helicopter and subsequently launched drone attacks on the U.S. Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and missile strikes on a Jordanian airbase hosting U.S. personnel.Geographic spread: Explosions reported on Qeshm Island, Sirik, Bandar Abbas and Jask, all near the strategic Strait of Hormuz.Casualties and material losses reportedAt least 17 people killed in southern Lebanon attacks, with dozens injured.Iranian state media reported multiple explosions across key locations but provided no specific casualty figures.The IRGC claimed destruction of four targets in Jordan, including F‑35 hangars, though these claims remain unverified.Regional ripple effects across the Gulf and JordanKuwait: Air‑defence systems activated to intercept “hostile aerial targets”.Bahrain: Drone attack on the U.S. Fifth Fleet, with IRGC warning of heavier retaliation.Jordan: Alleged missile strike on a U.S.-linked airbase, potentially affecting NATO‑U.S. cooperation in the region.Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that “no attack or threat will go unanswered,” underscoring the diplomatic volatility.Prospects for de‑escalation or further conflictRetired U.S. General Mark Kimmitt sees the limited scope of strikes as a possible sign of mutual containment.Al Jazeera analyst Alan Fisher cautions that the next few hours will determine whether the cease‑fire holds or a tit‑for‑tat cycle begins.U.S. President Donald Trump has stated the operation should not derail ongoing peace talks, but Tehran’s response remains the decisive factor.

The Deepfake Abuse A high-profile Chinese activist in the UK, Apple Peiqing Ni, was inundated with deepfake posts on X portraying her as a sexually promiscuous drug addict. The abuse included 12 posts tagging Ni and containing fake photographs and videos of her. The Platform's Response In response to Ni's complaints, X's automated systems said the posts did not breach the platform's rules on harassment or violent speech. A follow-up complaint to the platform's support service was also rejected. The Data Analysis 12 posts were made on X targeting Ni with deepfakes The posts included fake photographs and videos of Ni The captions described Ni as having 'chronically chaotic sexual relationships' and being a heavy drug user The Impact Analysis The saga raises questions over X's internal systems and its ability to protect users from harassment. Ni said she could not understand why X had not immediately acted to protect her from the abuse. The Prediction The incident highlights the challenges faced by social media platforms in balancing free speech with the need to protect users from harassment and abuse. It remains to be seen how X will respond to criticism and whether it will change its policies to better protect users like Ni.

The City Council’s Unanimous Vote to Freeze New AI Data CentersOn Tuesday, June 10, 2026, Seattle’s city council approved a year‑long moratorium on the construction of new data centers serving the artificial‑intelligence sector. The decision makes Seattle the largest U.S. city to enact such a pause amid growing backlash against AI‑heavy infrastructure.Details of the One-Year Moratorium and Expansion AmendmentThe moratorium is framed as a window to draft regulations that address the electricity‑intensive nature of AI data centers and protect residents from environmental risks and rising utility bills. Mayor Katie Wilson emphasized that the pause will also let the city evaluate whether data centers constitute a “good use of urban land” and could tie future permits to local transit and housing investments.An amendment passed unanimously permits existing data centers to apply for expansions requiring up to 20 megawatts of additional power during the moratorium, a point that activists warn could undermine the pause’s intent.Quantifying the Energy and Investment StakesFive proposed data centers could consume up to one‑third of Seattle’s current electricity demand.Amazon and Microsoft are projected to spend $390 billion on AI investments in 2026.The amendment allows up to 20 MW of extra power for existing facilities.Implications for Seattle’s Tech Landscape and ResidentsLocal tech workers, including groups like Amazon Employees for Climate Justice and 350 Seattle, mobilized a campaign that generated nearly 100,000 emails to lawmakers. Activists argue AI expansion threatens jobs and could exacerbate power consumption, while lawmakers differentiate between civic‑purpose facilities (e.g., health and emergency services) and large‑scale AI centers.Mayor Wilson indicated the city will push for state‑level regulation of data centers in the upcoming Washington legislative session, and activists are extending their outreach to other Washington cities such as Spokane and Walla Walla.What the Next Year Could Hold for AI Infrastructure RegulationThe moratorium creates a testing ground for policy tools that could balance AI growth with environmental and social concerns. If the city successfully drafts stringent zoning and power‑usage standards, Seattle may set a precedent for other tech hubs. Conversely, the expansion amendment could spark legal challenges or pressure to lift the ban early if power demand spikes.

The Guardian reports that Greenpeace’s latest research links the ultra‑wealthy’s financial and physical assets to a disproportionate share of greenhouse‑gas emissions, quantifying a $1 trillion annual climate debt and urging policymakers to focus on ownership‑based emissions. Super‑rich ownership drives a quarter of global emissions Through shareholdings in oil producers, property developments and other carbon‑intensive assets, the top 1 % of wealth holders control about 25 % of global annual emissions. This ownership‑based share eclipses the impact of their personal consumption such as private jets and yachts. $1 trillion annual climate debt attributed to the ultra‑wealthy Top 1 % responsible for 40 % of all ownership‑based emissions (which themselves account for 60 % of total carbon output). Top 0.1 % account for 17 % of ownership‑based emissions. Top 0.01 % account for 9 % of ownership‑based emissions. Bottom 50 % of the world’s population contributes only 3 % of ownership‑based emissions. Estimated climate damage cost: nearly $1 trillion per year. Financial sector contribution: banks invested $900 billion in fossil fuels last year. Why ownership‑based emissions reshape climate policy debate Greenpeace’s global lead campaigner Clara Thompson argues that focusing solely on consumer behaviour overlooks the larger, less visible emissions tied to asset ownership. She notes that current climate policies target household consumption, while the bulk of emissions stem from investments and corporate control held by the ultra‑rich. Future pathways: wealth taxes and just transition talks at COP31 The study fuels calls for wealth taxes as a mechanism to address the “climate debt.” As governments convene in Bonn ahead of COP31, discussions are expected to centre on a “just transition” that includes fiscal measures targeting extreme wealth and reallocating resources toward low‑carbon economies.

Four officers of Indonesia's Strategic Intelligence Agency (BAIS) were sentenced this week for the acid attack that left activist Andrie Yunus blind in one eye and severely burned. The ruling, handed down by a military court in Jakarta, is the first conviction in a case that has become a flashpoint for debates over military power and human‑rights protections in the country.Details of the Court Verdict and SentencesThe presiding judge, Fredy Ferdian Isnartanto, found the defendants guilty of serious pre‑meditated assault. The four officers—Edi Sudarko (45), Budi Hariyanto Widhi Cahyono (43), Nandala Dwi Prasetia (40) and Sami Lakka (41)—were described as acting with “arrogant conduct.” The trial, which began in April, concluded with the following prison terms:Edi Sudarko: 3 yearsBudi Hariyanto Widhi Cahyono: 2.5 yearsNandala Dwi Prasetia: 2 yearsSami Lakka: 1.5 yearsQuantifying the Punishments: Years Behind BarsThe maximum penalty for the charge of serious pre‑meditated assault is 12 years, yet the court imposed comparatively modest sentences, totaling 9 years across the four defendants. This aggregate reflects the court’s assessment of individual culpability and the absence of evidence that the attack was ordered by higher‑ranking officials.Repercussions for Military Influence and Human Rights Climate in IndonesiaThe case underscores mounting tension between Indonesia’s expanding military role in civilian governance—exemplified by the recent amendment allowing active‑duty personnel to hold broader government positions—and civil‑society demands for accountability. International bodies, including the United Nations, condemned the attack; Volker Turk labeled it a “cowardly act of violence,” while Special Rapporteur Mary Lawlor called it “horrific.” The sentencing may signal a willingness to curb overt repression, but activists note that the military agency’s chief resigned without explanation, leaving questions about systemic reform.Outlook: Prospects for Civilian Oversight and Activist SafetyHuman‑rights groups continue to press for trials to be moved to civilian courts, arguing that military tribunals risk cover‑ups. The verdict could embolden calls for stronger civilian oversight of the armed forces and for legislative safeguards protecting activists. However, the relatively short sentences may also be interpreted as a limited deterrent, suggesting that further legal and political pressure will be necessary to ensure lasting change in Indonesia’s human‑rights landscape.

Government as Sole Electricity Buyer: The Core Proposal The Common Wealth think‑tank recommends that the UK government act as the "single buyer" of power generated in England, Scotland and Wales. Under the plan, a publicly accountable body would contract directly with generators – including gas, nuclear, wind and hydro – and resell electricity to consumers, breaking the current link between wholesale gas prices and retail electricity rates. Projected Savings: £74bn to £41bn Over Five Years Assuming gas‑driven wholesale prices stay at £100/MWh, the reforms could generate up to £74 billion in total savings over five years. If the Iran‑related energy shock eases and wholesale prices fall to £70/MWh, total savings are estimated at about £41 billion. Average household savings are projected at roughly £185‑£200 per year, equating to nearly £200 for many families. Why the Current Gas‑Linked Pricing Model Stalls Low‑Cost Power At present, electricity prices to consumers are set by the cost of gas, which determines the wholesale price for 80‑90% of the time while contributing only about a quarter of total generation. This structure funnels billions in windfall profits to private gas generators and leaves UK households with some of the highest bills globally, despite increasing renewable output. Potential Path Forward: From Pilot to Nationwide Reform The report suggests a phased rollout: Establish a public procurement agency to negotiate "public power purchase agreements" based on the average generation mix rather than gas prices. Maintain a strategic gas reserve to ensure reliability when renewables dip or nuclear units are offline. Encourage demand‑side response by incentivising consumption during cheaper periods and investing in battery storage. Align with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero’s clean‑energy mission to reduce reliance on volatile fossil‑fuel markets. If adopted, the model would mirror centralized electricity markets used in other countries and the pre‑privatisation system of the 1980s, curbing excessive profits for gas generators and delivering more predictable, lower‑cost power to consumers.