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The Pope's Warning on AIPope Leo XIV has called for the "disarming" of artificial intelligence (AI), warning that "new forms of slavery" are tied to its rise. The Catholic Church leader warned against "a race for ever more powerful algorithms and larger datasets," driven by "the desire to secure geopolitical or commercial dominance."The Encyclical: Magnifica HumanitasHis concerns regarding AI were presented in his first encyclical, titled "Magnifica Humanitas" (Magnificent Humanity), in person at the Vatican. Encyclicals are one of the highest forms of teaching from a pontiff to the church's 1.4 billion members.Leo insisted that ownership of AI data must not be left solely in private hands, called for policymakers to protect the rights of workers and keep children safe from the technology, and urged the cooling of competition between AI companies."What is needed is a more active political involvement that is capable of slowing things down when everything is accelerating," Leo said.The Catholic leader continued by calling for "robust legal frameworks, independent oversight, informed users and a political system that does not abdicate its responsibility"."AI now demands to be disarmed, freed from logics that turn it into an instrument of domination, exclusion, and death," he said. "Like nuclear energy, it must be at the service of all of the common good."Industry Response and ConcernsPope Leo presented the encyclical alongside AI experts, including Christopher Olah, co-founder of US giant Anthropic. Anthropic is embroiled in a legal battle with the United States military after opposing the use of its technology for lethal autonomous warfare and mass surveillance.At the presentation, Olah said AI companies operate "inside a set of incentives and constraints that can sometimes conflict with doing the right thing".He welcomed input from outside actors like the Catholic Church to "push events in a better direction", saying that "the questions raised by AI are bigger than the AI research community".Olah highlighted three areas he said required urgent attention: the risk of widespread job losses, the need to ensure that AI benefits are extended worldwide, and the unresolved question of how to interpret increasingly complex and sometimes opaque system behavior.Military AI and Ethical ConcernsIn the encyclical, Leo also sounded the alarm over AI-directed weaponry, saying it was "not permissible to entrust lethal" decisions to tech.Leo has repeatedly clashed with the White House over the US-Israel war on Iran and its use of religion to justify conflict.The "just war" theory, espoused recently by the administration of US President Donald Trump, was "outdated", Leo wrote, adding that "no algorithm can make war morally acceptable".

The LeadIn an era of digital distractions, renowned authors and public figures have come together to share their most compelling book recommendations, aiming to reignite readers' passion for literature. From Nobel laureates to best-selling authors, these selections offer diverse perspectives and captivating stories designed to rekindle the joy of reading.The Literary SelectionsMalala Yousafzai, the activist and Nobel laureate, recommends Enter Ghost by Isabella Hammad. This British-Palestinian novel follows an actor who travels to the West Bank and becomes involved in a local production of Hamlet. Yousafzai was particularly moved by the rehearsal scenes that explore "arguments over translations, personal relationships, the question of whether a performance is even possible under Israeli occupation." She believes Hammad demonstrates that "theatre is capable of carrying weight that other art forms cannot hold."David Miliband, CEO of the International Rescue Committee, suggests Free: Coming of Age at the End of History by Lea Ypi. This memoir chronicles growing up in Albania, the last Stalinist country in Europe. Miliband describes the book as "at once hilarious and serious, appalling in its description of the lies and tentacles of the regime of Enver Hoxha and touching in its humanity." He notes that the author's journey from "Young Pioneer" in the Albanian Communist party to professor in the UK makes the book "more than a work of memory or history. It is also an engagement with the challenges of the present."Katherine Rundell, acclaimed author, enthusiastically recommends Luke Kennard's Black Bag. She admits to laughing "aloud dozens and dozens of times" while reading this novel about a young actor who takes a job dressing in a black bag during psychology lectures to gauge students' reactions to strangeness. Based on a real 1967 experiment, Rundell praises its "brilliant" and "inventive originality," calling it "a triumph of a book" that is "very powerfully worth your time."Jack Thorne, screenwriter, revisits Susan Cooper's classic The Dark Is Rising. As someone who identifies as "quite a weird kid," Thorne found that the book "found that weirdness and twisted it." He's holding off sharing it with his 10-year-old until the "perfect age" of 11, praising its exploration of "the battle between the Dark and the Light" that "weaves myth and history into a glorious concoction that uses language as a weapon."Margaret Busby, publisher and president of English PEN, recommends CLR James's The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. First published in 1938, this historical work documents "the only successful revolt of the enslaved in history." Busby, who had a personal connection to the author (her father was James's friend from schooldays in Trinidad), calls it an "uplifting example of how the personal and political connect" and notes its continuing relevance as "a defiant call to resisting oppression."The Reader ImpactThese diverse recommendations offer readers a pathway back to literary engagement by providing books that are not only entertaining but also intellectually stimulating. Each selection offers a unique perspective that can challenge readers' thinking while providing the pleasure of immersive storytelling. The variety of genres and styles represented ensures that there's something for every type of reader, whether they prefer contemporary fiction, historical accounts, or fantasy.The Cultural SignificanceIn an increasingly fragmented media landscape, these recommendations highlight the enduring power of books to connect us to different experiences and perspectives. The selections reflect both timeless themes and contemporary concerns, demonstrating how literature continues to evolve while addressing fundamental human questions. The fact that these recommendations come from diverse figures—activists, politicians, writers, and scholars—underscores the broad cultural relevance of reading across different professions and backgrounds.The Future of ReadingAs digital distractions continue to compete for our attention, curated recommendations from trusted voices may become increasingly important in guiding readers back to literature. These selections suggest a trend toward books that offer both entertainment and substance—works that can make us laugh while making us think. The enduring appeal of physical books, as evidenced by the care taken in describing these specific editions, indicates that despite digital alternatives, many readers still value the tangible experience of reading a well-crafted book.

The National Trust’s New £360 Influencer Filming Fee The heritage charity announced that any influencer, social‑media auditor or citizen journalist wishing to create paid‑for or gifted content on its properties must pre‑book through the Filming and Locations Office and pay a flat £360 charge. The policy, already in place but highlighted by recent media coverage, is positioned as a way to fund the upkeep of its lands, buildings and gardens. Revenue Snapshot: £3.1 million in Location Fees and the £360 Charge £3.1 million earned from commercial filming across the Trust’s estates in the last financial year. New influencer fee set at £360 per filming request. Fees are returned to the charity’s conservation and maintenance budget. Cultural Backlash and the Ongoing Culture Wars The fee has been seized upon by culture‑war groups such as Restore Trust, which accuse the National Trust of “wokeness” after recent controversies over historic ties to slavery and a vegan scone recipe. Director of Communications Celia Richardson defended the policy, framing it as a necessary measure to protect the Trust’s assets from “unregulated” commercial use. Future Outlook: How Influencer Policies May Evolve Analysts expect the Trust to tighten its filming controls further, potentially introducing tiered pricing based on audience reach or commercial intent. Influencers may either absorb the cost, seek alternative historic locations, or push for broader industry standards on heritage‑site filming fees.

The Indonesian Legislative Breakthrough Indonesia has taken a historic step by passing legislation that classifies domestic workers as employees. Last month, the country’s parliament approved a law ensuring that more than four million domestic workers are entitled to health insurance, paid days off, and pensions. Additionally, the legislation explicitly outlaws the hiring of workers under the age of 18. The Scale of the Global Domestic Workforce The challenges extend far beyond Indonesia’s borders. The International Domestic Workers Federation estimates that there are approximately 75 million people in the sector worldwide. This demographic faces "lower wages, fewer benefits and fewer legal or social protections than other workers," with three-quarters of them being women. Because they work in private homes, they are isolated, often receive little or no time off, and are particularly vulnerable to abuse. The Vulnerability of Migrant Domestic Workers A growing number of these workers are migrants, including around 3 million Indonesians working in Asia or the Gulf. These individuals are especially vulnerable due to exorbitant fees from job agencies that lead to debt bondage, language barriers, and the isolation of being far from family. Experts describe the kafala sponsorship system in many Gulf states as giving a "veneer of legality to slaveholding," as employers often hold identity documents and visas are tied to a single household. Organizing for Change in Isolation Despite these obstacles, activists are finding ways to organize. While only a few dozen countries have ratified the 15-year-old International Labour Organization convention, it has catalyzed global organizing efforts. Social media is also playing a critical role in raising awareness and coordinating action among physically isolated workers. Campaigners emphasize that lobbying individual legislators and helping workers share their stories are critical strategies, noting that pressure from local workers can even help improve conditions for migrant workers, as seen in the case of South Korea.

The Lead The documentary 'True North' directed by Michèle Stephenson, recounts a charged moment in Quebec history in 1969 when black students at Sir George Williams University, now called Concordia University, staged what would become the biggest campus protest in Canadian history. The Event Details The protest was sparked by complaints against a flagrantly racist biology professor named Perry Anderson. The documentary stitches together interviews with key leaders of the protest, including Norman Cook, Brenda Dash, and Rosie Douglas, with extensive archive material, all shot in black and white. The protest resulted in scores of arrests and about C$2m in property damage due to fire destroying a computer lab. The soundtrack features deliberately discordant jazz and vintage gospel tunes, creating a bewitching soundscape. The Impact Analysis The documentary goes beyond the immediate incident, tracing the roots of the protest back to colonialism, slavery, and more recent events like the destruction of Africville in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The protest was also inspired by black Americans' protests across the border in the US, and a million local quotidian racist slights and insults. The Prediction The documentary highlights that several of the protesters went on to become politicians and community leaders later on, despite facing deportations and prison terms. 'True North' is set to be screened at Bertha DocHouse, London, from 22-28 May.

Triple‑Album Release Sparks Mixed ReactionsCanadian rap superstar Drake launched three full‑length projects on the same day, a strategy that has drawn sharp criticism for its sheer volume and perceived lack of focus.Drake Unveils Three Simultaneous Albums: Iceman, Maid of Honour, HabibtiThe three records—Iceman, Maid of Honour and Habibti—were promoted through high‑profile stunts and a video projection on Toronto’s CN Tower. While die‑hard fans celebrated the “munificence,” most listeners found the rollout overwhelming.Numbers Behind the Release: 43 Tracks, Over 2.5 Hours, Chart PerformanceTotal tracks: 43Running time: more than two and a half hoursIceman produced standout tracks such as “Ran to Atlanta” and “National Treasures.”Previous album Some Sexy Songs 4 U entered the US charts at No 1 and sold 1 million copies.Drake claims his deal with Universal netted him $360 million, a figure he references in the lyrics of “Make Them Pay.”Industry and Fanbase Reaction to the Bloated Triple DropCritics note that the albums suffer from filler, inconsistent guest contributions (e.g., a bored‑out 21 Savage on “B’s on the Table”), and over‑reliance on Auto‑Tune. The diversity between the dance‑floor focus of Maid of Honour and the R&B; lean of Habibti fails to produce memorable hooks, leading many to compare the effort to a “ChatGPT‑generated” Drake album.Legal context adds pressure: Drake is embroiled in lawsuits over alleged gambling‑stream fraud and a protracted dispute with Universal, which he frames as “slavery” in his lyrics.What the Future Holds for Drake’s Career and Label RelationsIf the triple‑album strategy erodes his broader audience, Drake may need to recalibrate his release cadence and focus on quality over quantity. The outcome could influence how other major artists negotiate label contracts and consider multi‑album drops in an era of streaming‑driven consumption.

The Discovery of a Lost Musical MasterpieceThe discovery of a new work by Ralph Vaughan Williams has set the world alight this week. In a box in the archives of London's Morley College, Elaine Andrews came across a previously unknown Vaughan Williams song titled "Before the Mirror," which sets a Swinburne poem inspired by a Whistler painting. The manuscript's workings, its crossings-out and corrections, offer a fascinating insight into Vaughan Williams's creative process, revealing music of surprising tonal adventure and expressive ambiguity written shortly after his marriage in 1897.The Vast Landscape of Lost Musical WorksBut a single song pales into comparison compared to the musical riches that may be lying dormant in libraries, archives and lofts all over the world. One of the most significant musical finds of all time was the treasure-trove of manuscripts by Florence Price found in a derelict house in Illinois in 2009, which included her two violin concertos, Fourth Symphony and dozens of other pieces. This discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians.The Systematic Erasure of Female ComposersThat discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians. The discovery of previous unknown manuscripts by the most familiar composers – a single page of Mozart, an exercise by Beethoven, a sketch by Haydn – often happen because historians know where to look for ephemera of lives whose every artefact has been combed over for centuries. But that had not been the case for Price, or for other composers who have been musicologically marginalised. Their work is supposed to be "lost" simply because no one had been looking for it.Rediscovering Forgotten Female VoicesThat's why some of the deepest holes in musical history – works that we know composers wrote and that were performed in their lifetimes, but which their biographies say are now "lost" – are by female composers. Francesca Caccini wrote more than 13 stage works in her lifetime in 17th-century Italy, but only one survives today. Caccini's dozen other operas may currently be "lost," but have researchers been looking for them as assiduously as they search for a page by Bruckner or a letter by Mahler?The Case of Joseph BologneThe same goes for at least three complete operas by Joseph Bologne, who lived an extraordinary life in 18th-century France, as composer, violinist, orchestral leader, fencer and soldier, becoming a colonel in the revolution's only all-black regiment. But Bologne's legacy suffered the prejudices of a culture that reinstated slavery and which erased his contribution to the revolution and to musical society after his death in 1799. Now that Bologne's work is at last finding its place there must be renewed focus on recovering these vital "lost" operas from the oblivion that they never deserved.Legendary Lost Works We Can Only Dream OfMind you, there is also lost music whose absence has been known of for centuries – we can only dream of what could be. Bach's St Mark Passion and scores of his cantatas, Monteverdi's Arianna and other stage works, the dozens of quartets and sonatas that Brahms threw out as unworthy, or Sibelius's Eighth Symphony, likely consigned to the flames by Sibelius himself.New Leadership in Classical MusicIn other classical music news, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra has announced that Lithuanian conductor Giedrė Šlekytė is to be their next music director, succeeding Thomas Søndergård from the 2027 season. The appointment comes after just two projects: a well-received week of Mahler's First Symphony, and a subsequent recording session. As the RSNO's chief executive Alistair Mackie said: "When she joined us last year, her musical ideas and the way she works with players spoke for themselves. Giedrė gives the orchestra room to breathe and to play."

The 'Cotton Picking' Controversy: Racial Rhetoric Enters the Virginia Redistricting War The office of Hakeem Jeffries, the top-ranking Democrat in the US House of Representatives, has issued a scathing condemnation following a radio interview where a fellow lawmaker seemingly endorsed a racially charged remark targeting him. The incident highlights the increasingly volatile nature of the redistricting battle in Virginia and raises serious questions about the state of political discourse ahead of the 2026 midterm elections. The Incident: A Slip of the Tongue or a Reflection of Deeper Bias? The controversy erupted on a conservative radio show where host Rich Herrera criticized Jeffries, a New York Democrat, for his involvement in efforts to redraw Virginia’s congressional map. Herrera’s comment, "get your cotton-picking hands off of Virginia," was met with immediate agreement from Jen Kiggans, a Republican representative. The Comment: Herrera used the phrase "cotton picking," a term historically rooted in the oppression of enslaved Black people in the American South. The Response: Kiggans responded with "That’s right. Ditto," seemingly endorsing the sentiment. The Denial: Kiggans later clarified she did not condone the language but claimed she was agreeing with the broader political point that Jeffries should stay out of Virginia’s redistricting process. The Political Fallout: Resignation Calls and Party Divisions The backlash from the incident has been swift and severe, indicating that the comment has crossed a significant line within the political establishment. Official Condemnation: Christie Stephenson, a spokesperson for Jeffries, called the remark "disgusting, vile and racist," accusing Kiggans of craving a return to "Jim Crow racial oppression." Leadership Pressure: Top Democrats, including Katherine Clark (US Minority Whip) and Gavin Newsom (California Governor), have publicly called for Kiggans to resign. Black Caucus Action: The Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) posted the clip on X, stating unequivocally: "Did she agree with him? Yes. Is this racist? Yes. Should she resign? Yes to that, too." The Broader Context: Redistricting and the Erosion of Civil Rights This incident is not occurring in a vacuum; it is part of a larger, more dangerous trend in American politics involving gerrymandering and the weakening of civil rights protections. Weakened Voting Rights: The incident comes shortly after a US Supreme Court decision in April weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1973, making it harder to challenge racially discriminatory maps. Historical Precedent: The rhetoric echoes previous controversies, such as Donald Trump posting a racist video depicting Barack Obama and Michele Obama as primates in February, which Tim Scott, the only Black Republican senator, condemned as the "most racist thing I’ve ever seen." Partisan Gerrymandering: The battle over Virginia's map is part of a nationwide effort to redraw districts to favor one party, with the Trump administration previously pushing for maps in Texas to boost Republican chances. Future Outlook: The 2026 Midterm Battleground As the November 2026 midterms approach, the redistricting wars are set to intensify. The removal of legal barriers to challenging discriminatory maps suggests that partisan gerrymandering will become more aggressive. For Jen Kiggans, the controversy poses a significant risk to her political standing, potentially opening the door for primary challengers or eroding moderate support. The incident serves as a stark warning that the fight over the map is also a fight over the soul of American democracy.

The Misery of Billionaires: A Lament for the 1% Won’t anyone think of the poor, poor, billionaires? Their endless money can buy them political power, but it can’t buy them love. Instead of being worshipped by the hoi polloi, titans of industry are denounced! Despised! Disrespected! Insert another D-word of your own! The Billionaire's Lament Steve Roth, the Vornado Realty Trust CEO, recently brought attention to the plight of his fellow billionaires during an earnings call. He claimed that the phrase 'tax the rich' is just as hateful as some disgusting racial slurs. This outcry comes as New York mayor Zohran Mamdani announced a tax on second homes worth more than $5m, which Roth deemed 'irresponsible'. The Data Analysis Billionaire wealth jumped by more than 16% in 2025, three times faster than the previous five-year average (Oxfam report). Since 2020, billionaire wealth has increased by 81%, while one in four people don’t regularly have enough to eat. The Impact Analysis Billionaires own more than half the world’s largest media companies and all the main social media companies, which may explain why they still have many prominent fanboys. The article cites a Wall Street Journal columnist, Kyle Smith, who lamented how billionaires are 'denounced, despised and disrespected' and suggested that 'Our greatest billionaires ought to have statues placed in public squares.' The Prediction With the growing wealth and influence of billionaires, it may not be long until their life stories are taught to US schoolchildren as inspirational tales. The article sarcastically notes that this could replace learning about historical issues like slavery and its ongoing impact on the racial wealth gap.