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The Treasury's Flawed Proposal The UK Treasury's proposal for voluntary price caps on food staples has been widely criticized by retailers and analysts. Stuart Machin, chief executive of Marks & Spencer, described the idea as 'completely preposterous', while City analyst Clive Black at Shore Capital thought the government 'appears to be losing its mind in an orgy of neo-Soviet policy ideas'. The criticism is justified, as price caps are a flawed solution to the problem of rising food prices. The Reality of Food Inflation Food inflation in the UK was 3% in April, and while it is expected to rise in coming months due to increasing energy, transport, and fertilizer costs, the country is not in a state of emergency. The Competition and Markets Authority found in 2024 that there was no evidence that groceries inflation was being driven by weak competition between retailers. Instead, prices are already depressed due to everyday competition among retailers. The Impact of Price Caps Imposing price caps would likely have negative consequences, such as reducing the supply of essential items. History has shown that artificially depressing prices can lead to knock-on effects on the supply of goods. Furthermore, the Treasury's idea would be difficult to implement in practice, as it would require collusion between rival retailers, which is illegal. A Better Solution A more effective solution to addressing cost-of-living pressures would be to increase welfare payments to vulnerable households. This targeted approach would provide support to those who need it most, rather than attempting to control prices through a flawed and impractical policy.

The LeadNow the secret is out it is possible to look at Enzo Maresca's incendiary remarks about his "worst 48 hours" at Chelsea through a different lens. Change is coming at Manchester City, who are preparing for Pep Guardiola's departure at the end of the season, and it does not require much reading between the lines to work out their decision to pass the crown to Maresca was made a long time ago.The Succession StrategyThere never was a clear explanation from the Italian after he sat in front of the media after Chelsea's unspectacular 2-0 win over Everton on 13 December and surprised the room by taking the extraordinary step of going to war with his employers. "Since I joined the club, the last 48 hours have been the worst because many people didn't support us," he said. "People didn't support me and the team."Which people? Maresca never said and Chelsea were perplexed. The situation deteriorated over the next fortnight and it was hard not to feel Maresca was behaving like a man who wanted to be sacked. Chelsea, though, refused to pull the trigger. It was only when Maresca went into the manager's office at Stamford Bridge after a 2-2 draw with Bournemouth on 30 December and told his bosses he did not want to conduct his post-match duties that it became clear there was no putting the genie back in the bottle.The Chelsea FalloutSources familiar with that episode say that was the moment Maresca in effect handed in his resignation. He was gone two days later, the club statement landing early on New Year's Day. Chelsea, unsurprisingly, have not moved on from Maresca informing them he had twice spoken to City while under contract.This was not a fond farewell. Maresca walked away without his severance, with three and a half years on his deal. Sources close to the former Leicester manager have acknowledged Chelsea are entitled to demand a sizeable compensation package for City to acquire his services.The Tactical BlueprintGuardiola has backed his former assistant. City know what they are getting from Maresca, part of their backroom staff when they won the treble in 2023. He favours positional play, uses inverted full-backs, sees the pitch as a chessboard and has even been nicknamed Diet Pep.While Maresca is undoubtedly a quality tactician, his work at Chelsea and Leicester does leave room for debate. There were times when Leicester supporters grumbled about Maresca's football, even though he led them to the Championship title in 2024, and concerns that his style of play was too dogmatic were never far from the surface at Chelsea.The Premier League ChallengeThe former Sevilla midfielder, who played for Carlo Ancelotti at Juventus, moved to Stamford Bridge after Mauricio Pochettino's departure in May 2024. Chelsea wanted to play with more control and Maresca's first season was a qualified success. They squeezed into the Champions League and beat Real Betis in the Conference League final.The crowning moment came when Maresca bamboozled Paris Saint-Germain in the Club World Cup final last summer. It was a fine achievement and showed his ability to come up with clever plans for one-off games. Winning the Premier League, though, requires greater consistency and Chelsea had a prolonged dip during his first season and sometimes struggled to break down low blocks.Perhaps the key for Maresca is that he will have access to better players. He did not have a top striker at Chelsea, but at City will be able to rely on Erling Haaland. The trials and tribulations of those 48 hours must feel worthwhile now.

The Rise of AI Chatbot Usage People are increasingly turning to AI chatbots for advice on their personal and social lives. But researchers and even some AI companies are beginning to worry that some users are becoming overly dependent on their chatbots. Share Your Experience The Guardian wants to hear from individuals who have used AI chatbots to make significant decisions and regretted it. The form provided allows users to share their experiences anonymously, if desired. Understanding the Impact This inquiry aims to shed light on the potential consequences of relying on AI chatbots for personal and social decisions. By sharing their stories, individuals can help researchers and AI companies better understand the implications of AI dependency. How to Share Your Story Users can share their experiences through the provided form. The form allows for anonymous submissions. Fields include name, location, age/background, details of the decision, and reasons for regret. Ensuring Privacy and Security The Guardian assures that all responses will be secure and encrypted, with only the Guardian having access to the contributions. Personal data will be deleted when no longer required for the purpose of the feature.

The Lead Marks & Spencer's CEO, Stuart Machin, has publicly denounced the UK government's proposal for voluntary price caps on essential food items, labeling it as 'completely preposterous'. This stance comes as M&S; reports a 23.8% slump in underlying profits to £671m for the year ending March 28. M&S's Financial Performance M&S's underlying profits slumped by 23.8% to £671m in the year to 28 March as sales rose only 1.9% to £14.2bn despite widespread inflation of more than 3%. Profits were hit by £131.3m of costs related to a paralysing cyber-attack last year. The Government's Proposal The UK government had proposed that supermarkets consider voluntary price caps on essential food items such as bread, milk, and butter. However, Machin argues that this approach is not the solution, stating, 'I don’t think government should be trying to run business. They should try to understand business better.' The Impact of Taxes and Regulations Machin highlighted that M&S is facing 'a triple whammy of headwinds with increased taxation, a greater regulatory burden and ongoing global conflict'. He pointed out that the company will incur additional costs from a new packaging levy and national insurance changes, totaling around £50m to £100m. The Future Outlook Despite the challenges, M&S plans to invest in technology and open 18 new food stores. Machin emphasized that the next three years are critical for M&S as it invests for growth. The company also reported a strong performance in food sales, growing 7% and reaching a 4.1% market share.

The Lead 'A noisy river is a healthy river,' says Ruth Needham of the Trent Rivers Trust (TRT). The Mease in the Midlands must be in fine fettle, then, as it gurgles merrily along. Sunlight glints off riffles in the water and shoals of fry dart past. Needham has good reason to be buoyant - last month, the Mease won the UK River prize 2026 in recognition of the trust's 13-year restoration campaign. The Restoration Journey The sad state of Britain's rivers is common knowledge, partly thanks to recent media coverage highlighting the sewage crisis. The Mease is a case in point - a 27km lowland river that rises in Leicestershire and flows into the River Trent. For too long, water has been seen as a problem to be controlled: drain it, dredge it, get it away. Over the past 150 years, drainage ditches have been engineered along the Mease, its banks shored up, its flow controlled with weirs. The Environmental Impact This alteration of the river had catastrophic consequences. Soil, silt and sediment got washed from fields straight into the river, causing high levels of phosphate that led to algal bloom and decreased oxygen levels. The fish population struggled, including two rare species that make the Mease a designated site of special scientific interest (SSSI): the spined loach and European bullhead. Other wildlife declined too, as there were no natural water channels with a mix of habitats to support different species. The Collaborative Solution In 2013, a restoration project began, led by the TRT and largely funded by the Environment Agency (EA). "We wanted to change the status quo, force the issue and get people to work together," Needham says. The biggest challenge was getting farmers on board - they were effectively being asked to give up land, leaving buffer strips for water and wildlife. It took time to build trust and to apply for compensation under government environmental land management schemes. The Future Outlook "The prize has been a massive boost," says Needham. "If we can get the Mease into better condition, we can improve other rivers, too." The restoration of the Mease demonstrates that with proper collaboration, innovative approaches, and long-term commitment, even severely degraded rivers can be brought back to health. This success story offers hope and a blueprint for river restoration efforts across the UK and beyond.

Arsenal Fans' Title Celebrations Arsenal fans gathered in the streets of London to celebrate their team's Premier League title win. The celebrations were marked by scenes of jubilation and excitement, with fans chanting and cheering as they took to the streets. The Scene in London The streets of London were filled with Arsenal fans, all eager to celebrate their team's achievement. The fans were seen chanting and singing, with some even climbing onto cars and buses to get a better view. A Momentous Occasion for Arsenal The Premier League title win is a significant achievement for Arsenal, and the fans' celebrations reflect the team's hard work and dedication. The title win marks a new era for the team, and the fans are eager to celebrate this momentous occasion.

The Evolution of the Romantic Comedy ProtagonistIt's a long-running romcom trope that the couples we're supposed to root for are often hiding lies that threaten the chances of any happy relationship blossoming. From classics such as The Shop Around the Corner to modern blockbusters such as How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, the genre thrives whenever it presents the audience with the most alarming red flags it conceals from its characters, raising the stakes by seeing if sparks can still fly when an ulterior motive behind each meet-cute is hidden in plain sight.The Sociopath Archetype in Contemporary RomcomsIn the romantic comedies we've seen so far this year, this trope has not only been revived but pushed far beyond its breaking point, cementing a new romcom archetype: the unlucky-in-love sociopath. This week's new release Finding Emily is the starkest example to date, introducing psychology student Emily (Angourie Rice), whose desperation to find a good case study for her dissertation essay on the self-destructive nature of love leads her to concoct a machiavellian scheme to paint university student Owen (Spike Fearn) as an obsessive stalker.Owen is a kind-hearted employee of her university's student union bar, only meeting Emily after his search to find a different Emily he danced with the previous night leads him in the wrong direction. After she sees him plant posters around the campus, Rice's Emily decides to help him as fuel for coursework she should have handed in already, faking his signature on consent forms, secretly recording their every conversation, and insisting he make grand public gestures that paint him in a bad light. With this being a romantic comedy, certain tropes must be adhered to and feelings gradually form between the two, but the initial lie has cast such a destructive shadow over Owen's life that it doesn't feel triumphant for the audience when he realises it was more than just a friend who betrayed him.Red Flags and Deception in Recent RomcomsLast month, audiences were treated to another romcom sociopath in Halle Bailey's Anna Montgomery, the heroine of the frothy You, Me & Tuscany. A house-sitter who lives vicariously through her clients and imagines their lives as her own, we're introduced to her getting fired after getting caught wearing clothes that don't belong to her – which yes, does include underwear. After a one-night stand with a handsome Italian man, she saves photos of his glamorous Tuscan villa and flies to Europe to squat there, justifying her presence to his family by pretending she is his new fiancee. It's red flag after red flag in a haphazard scheme to maintain a life of luxury on someone else's dime, and the fact she successfully wins over another new interest during this ruse is less shocking than the Italian family forgiving her because they found her that charming.This trope of a relationship built on a lie was very deliberately weaponised in Kristoffer Borgli's hit black comedy The Drama, which juxtaposes one mundane white lie – Charlie (Robert Pattinson) pretending to have read a book he sees Emma (Zendaya) reading so he could talk to her – with her choice to conceal from him the worst thing she's ever done. The genius of The Drama isn't just that Emma is far less of a sociopath than many of those judging her for her teenage planning of a crime she didn't go through with, but that it exposes why modern romantic comedies are making their love interests far more extreme. These are characters who likely would have swiped left on each other if they didn't meet in the real world due to lack of immediate shared interests, with Charlie's planned wedding speech notably lacking any specificity about his wife-to-be.The Digital Dating Disconnect in Modern RomanceThe concept of a real-life meet-cute is growing increasingly alien in a world where more relationships are beginning online, and many reports point towards gen Z opting out of the dating market altogether. The revival of romcoms aimed at millennial and gen-Z audiences coincides with a need to reflect this sea change in how young people approach relationships, which is why we're starting to see an influx of stories that feel more like cautionary tales than traditional examples of the genre. We're still a world away from a horror movie subversion of the meet-cute such as the thriller Fresh, where Daisy Edgar-Jones unwittingly locked eyes with cannibal Sebastian Stan in a grocery store, but film-makers in both genres seem keenly aware that the digital world provides barriers to dating nightmares like these. Neither can function as well if you get to know somebody first and block them before any carnage can ensue.There are, of course, plenty of horror stories about online dating to be told; there's a cottage industry of true crime documentaries such as The Tinder Swindler which revel in the horrors that could be inflicted upon you if you swipe right. The modern romcom remains stubbornly offline in comparison, largely because the love interests it presents wouldn't be reflected well in a dating app bio. In a world where the most viral social posts about dating are from young people outlining their specific "icks" in potential partners, most of this new crop of romcom couples wouldn't sustain a Bumble conversation if they had a better handle on each other's personalities.The Future of Romantic StorytellingWith younger people remaining cynical about love and romcoms struggling to justify classic tropes in an online-driven dating world, these won't be the last films in a wave that feels more harrowing than idealistic. As our dating lives become increasingly filtered through digital interfaces, the romantic comedy genre may need to evolve further to maintain relevance, potentially exploring how relationships can form authentically in a world where first impressions are increasingly curated and deception is just a swipe away.

The LeadThe biggest Brexit donor Peter Hargreaves once said "insecurity is fantastic" while promoting Brexit, a policy that has demonstrably created insecurity for many Britons. This paradox lies at the heart of a political system where accountability appears increasingly dead, allowing figures who create chaos to benefit from it.The Historical Pattern of Political Accountability FailuresThroughout history, political accountability has been more myth than reality. Benito Mussolini fomented riots to push Italy into World War I, then capitalized on the resulting national humiliation to rise to power. Similarly, Winston Churchill's disastrous handling of the Norway campaign led to his predecessor's downfall, yet Churchill himself emerged as the replacement. These historical patterns suggest that those who generate insecurity often profit from it.Farage's Brexit and Its ConsequencesNigel Farage played a pivotal role in the Brexit decision, much like Mussolini did for Italy's entry into WWI. The policy has delivered "misery and retreat" rather than the promised benefits, yet Farage faces no electoral punishment. Instead, the insecurity and decline exacerbated by Brexit have enabled the rise of his Reform UK party, with further decline likely to boost his political prospects.The Psychology of Political AccountabilityResearch by Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels in "Democracy for Realists" reveals that voters possess almost no capacity for attribution. The theory of "retrospective voting" is essentially a fairytale. Voters consistently and systematically punish incumbents for conditions beyond their control while failing to hold actual responsible parties accountable. This psychological blind spot enables politicians to escape responsibility for their actions.The Crisis-Driven Political CycleModern politics increasingly operates through a crisis-driven cycle where leaders appear to create new crises to distract from old ones. Boris Johnson and Donald Trump have both demonstrated this pattern. The more dysfunctional and turbulent life becomes, the more such figures can position themselves as saviors and redeemers, effectively profiting from the chaos they help create.The Future of Political AccountabilityThe current political system is premised on a theoretical accountability that bears no relation to reality. Success in politics comes not from listing achievements but from demonstrating hope through powerful stories of transformation. Governments that spend on public services and show life is improving tend to fare better. The UK's current approach, which reinforces hopelessness and decline while alienating its base, appears destined to fail unless fundamental changes occur.

The Lead Taiwanese President William Lai Ching-te said the future of Taiwan should not be decided by 'foreign forces' but is instead in the hands of its 23 million citizens. President Lai's Stance on Taiwan's Future Speaking on the second anniversary of his inauguration on Wednesday, Lai said his goal as president continued to be maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait – the 180km (112-mile) waterway dividing Taiwan from China – and to prevent 'external forces' from altering the island's political status quo. The Data Analysis Lai has faced a tumultuous 24 months as president, with pressures from both inside and outside Taiwan, including from traditional ally the United States. The opposition-controlled legislature cut down a signature special defence budget from $40bn to $25bn, and this week tried and failed to impeach him over a tax revenue dispute. He has a 38 percent approval rating, according to a poll conducted earlier this month by news network TVBS, which, while low, is still better than his 32 percent approval rating during his first year in office. The Impact Analysis China's Taiwan Affairs Office on Wednesday accused Lai of inciting 'cross-strait confrontation' by supporting 'Taiwan independence' in remarks coinciding with his anniversary. The office's spokesperson, Zhu Fenglian, said Lai 'peddles separatist fallacies' while using a narrative of 'democracy versus authoritarianism' to describe the Taiwan-China relationship. The Prediction Lai said on Wednesday that his government would take other measures to make up the shortfall in Taiwan's defence spending. As president, Lai has also had to contend with uncertainty from the US, Taiwan's longstanding unofficial ally, amid growing pressure from China, which has staged five rounds of military exercises around Taiwan since his May 2024 inauguration.