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The latest satellite‑based assessment reveals that the world’s tropical primary rainforests shed 4.3 million hectares in 2025 – a 36 percent reduction from the 2024 peak – yet the pace remains far above what is needed to meet the 2030 zero‑loss target.Record‑Breaking Deforestation Followed by a Notable Decline in 2025Researchers from World Resources Institute (WRI) and the University of Maryland highlighted that while 2024 set an all‑time high for forest clearance, 2025 showed a measurable pull‑back. The slowdown was not uniform; Brazil accounted for the bulk of the improvement, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon continued to experience high loss rates.Numbers Behind the Slowdown: 4.3 Million Hectares Saved4.3 million hectares (10.6 million acres) lost in 2025, down from 6.7 million hectares in 2024.Loss was 46 percent lower than in 2015.Global tree‑cover loss fell 14 percent year‑on‑year.Fires accounted for 42 percent of tropical forest loss.Brazil’s non‑fire forest loss dropped 41 percent from 2024, its lowest on record.Colombia’s loss fell 17 percent, the second‑lowest since 2016.Policy Wins in Brazil and Colombia Signal Shifting Conservation LandscapeBrazil’s decline is attributed to stricter enforcement and the anti‑deforestation action plan relaunched by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2023, which raised penalties for illegal clearing. Colombia benefitted from new governmental agreements limiting forest clearing. However, both nations face ongoing pressures from soy and cattle expansion, and local attempts to dilute environmental protections.Future Outlook: Climate‑Driven Fires Threaten to Reverse GainsResearchers warn that the return of a strong El Niño mid‑year could reignite heatwaves, droughts and wildfires, potentially erasing the 2025 gains. While human activity sparks most tropical fires, climate change is intensifying natural fire cycles, turning forests from carbon sinks into emission sources. As Rod Taylor of WRI cautioned, “We’re on a kind of knife’s edge.”

The LeadEurope's smaller airports may not survive if jet fuel shortages triggered by the Middle East crisis lead to widespread route cancellations, the industry's trade body has warned. Although airlines insist that there are currently no supply issues within the normal four- to six-week horizon, the US-Israel war on Iran and the effective closure of the strait of Hormuz have doubled the price of jet fuel, prompting some carriers to cancel flights.The Regional Airport CrisisThe Airports Council of Europe said regional airports were the most exposed and faced an "existential threat" if airlines cut capacity and raised fares, as demand on their routes was generally more price-sensitive – demonstrated when Lufthansa axed 20,000 summer flights operated by its regional subsidiary, CityLine. Olivier Jankovec, the director general of ACI Europe, said that smaller regional airports had still not recovered since the Covid pandemic, with traffic still 30% below 2019 levels, while larger ones had bounced back to growth.The Fuel Price ImpactThe current levels of jet fuel prices and the prospect of a new cost of living crisis mean that many regional airports across Europe are likely to face both a supply and demand shock, according to industry experts. The body said that troubles risked being exacerbated by the full implementation of the EU's entry-exit system, EES, which in theory should demand that all applicable non-citizens must now submit biometric information on arrival at the border. It reiterated calls to allow the system to be suspended at any point should long queues develop.Industry Response and LobbyingThe airports' warning came as the head of the global airlines body, Iata, Willie Walsh, said the current crisis was not yet dampening demand for flying. He added that any jet fuel shortage would affect Asia first, then Europe, and that rationing "could lead to some flight cancellations." Airline groups have lobbied for measures including slot alleviation, granted in the UK, which makes it easier to cancel flights without the risk of losing the rights to operate at the same time from a busy airport in future.Competitive Pressures and Future OutlookJózsef Váradi, the chief executive of Wizz Air, the biggest airline in central and eastern Europe, said the slot demands were protecting the interests of legacy carriers such as Lufthansa and British Airways, rather than all airlines. Describing the conflict as a "nonsense war" and a "complete mess", he said he did not expect government involvement in managing fuel supply to be needed or helpful. Váradi said he did not expect jet fuel shortages because the high kerosene prices were "creating a lot of room to become creative – that kind of a marketplace mobilises forces", with tankers now going to the US.The Autumn CrunchVáradi said summer bookings were holding up but European airlines would face a crunch moment in the autumn: "Airlines go bust two times a year, in September and February. Airlines with weak liquidity positions will come under immense pressure in September time." This suggests that while the immediate crisis might be manageable, the true test for Europe's regional airports and airlines may come later in the year as financial pressures mount.

The LeadSports people can be more than the sum of their athletic achievements. Lewis Hamilton stands unquestionably as one of the greatest drivers in the history of Formula One having delivered both records and outstanding performances that will be hard to surpass. Yet it is indicative of his character that the seven-time world champion rates them all as sitting only alongside what might ultimately be his most significant and long-lasting legacy.The Mission 44 InitiativeMission 44 came about because Hamilton was acutely aware of the lack of representation of black people and those from disadvantaged backgrounds in motorsport. In 2021 he established the Hamilton commission to investigate the causes and subsequently created Mission 44 to address them. The foundation supports schoolchildren facing poverty and a lack of role models encouraging a pursuit of science, technology, engineering or maths (Stem) skills and careers in motorsport.Investment and ReachHamilton put his money where his mouth is by investing £20m in the project and its impact was felt immediately. Focusing on grassroots investment to make education more inclusive and to help young people into Stem careers, there have been 550,000 young people involved across the world and 50,000 helped specifically in the Stem and motorsport areas, with over £9m awarded in grants.Transforming Lives in MotorsportYet alongside the numbers are the human stories. In order to directly influence motorsport, in 2022 Mission 44 launched its scholarship programme in partnership with the Royal Academy of Engineering, which would meet the costs of scholars from black or mixed black backgrounds to study for a master's degree in motorsport engineering. This year it will fund them to the tune of up to £43,000 per person, as well as offering vital mentoring, networking and career support. It has proved to be life-changing.The Future of Diversity in F1Unsurprisingly then, the foundation has not remained static in its ambitions. Owuye notes perhaps the greatest barrier she experienced was her background – state educated and with parents she describes as not having professional jobs and who had not attended university. "A defining factor or an obstacle in all of the things that led to this point would be socioeconomic background over anything else and being working class," she says. "Formula One as an industry historically has tended to hire from, and still do, the kind of elite universities and there's not a great deal of socioeconomic diversity at those universities. So naturally, as a result, you see that underrepresentation filter into the industry."

Clooney’s Urgent Appeal After the White House Dinner ShootingDuring the ceremony where he received Film at Lincoln Center’s annual Chaplin award, George Clooney addressed the recent shooting at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, describing it as an assault on the very soul of the United States.Speech at Lincoln Center’s Chaplin Award CeremonyThe event, held at the Lincoln Center in New York, traditionally honors cinematic achievement. In his remarks, Clooney said, “I disagree with everything that this administration stands for, but there’s no place for the kind of violence we saw two nights ago in Washington DC.” He also referenced recent incidents in Minnesota, linking them to a broader pattern of hatred and cruelty.Absence of Direct Policy ProposalsClooney’s comments were moral rather than legislative; he offered no specific policy solutions, instead urging a collective, citizen‑driven effort to “build a more perfect union, heal our wounds and begin to truly make America great again.”Potential Ripple Effects on Public DiscourseThe actor’s stature and the high‑profile platform could amplify calls for bipartisan civility, pressuring politicians to address gun‑violence rhetoric. Media analysts note that celebrity interventions often shift narrative focus, especially when they tie cultural events to national trauma.What This Means for Future Celebrity ActivismBy linking a personal honor to a national crisis, Clooney may set a precedent for other public figures to leverage award stages for political messaging. Observers predict a rise in similar interventions, especially as cultural institutions grapple with their role in shaping public opinion during moments of societal unrest.

The Lead: From Sheffield Pub to Hollywood Film ScoreLast year, Jim Ghedi was having a chicken dinner at his mother's house in Sheffield when he checked his phone. A director had started following him on Instagram, and as a joke, Ghedi messaged him saying he wanted to do his next film score. To his surprise, the director, Michael Sarnoski, responded immediately, offering him the job to score the forthcoming A24 production "The Death of Robin Hood," starring Hugh Jackman and Jodie Comer.The Breakthrough: A Working-Class Folk Musician's Unexpected Hollywood OpportunityDespite having never scored a film before, Ghedi was given the gig. He bonded instantly with Sarnoski through video calls and a shared love of Steeleye Span, and ended up writing the songs and score. He describes the finished material as "quite doomy, earthy and dark" but also "quite light and orchestrated." Ghedi was invited out to LA to work on the project there, but instead chose to stay rooted in Sheffield. Even so, he had moments of impostor syndrome, acknowledging that "it's very rare for someone like me, and where I'm from, to get those kinds of opportunities."The Musical Journey: From Hip-Hop to Folk with Working-Class RootsGhedi, 35, was given a guitar when he was eight and quickly became a skilled player, but his teenage years were lit up by hip-hop and punk. The lyrical output of hip-hop proved formative for him. "Hearing people talk about being raised by a single mum was like, whoa," he recalls. "Here's someone artistically talking about something that I'm also experiencing in my life." Then came the revelatory discovery of Bert Jansch. "It was the first time I'd heard someone who played an acoustic guitar and it was not pretty," he says. "It was really heavy and aggressive."The Class Divide: Folk Music's Middle-Class DominanceWhile Ghedi favours metaphor and nuance rather than state-of-the-nation-style delivery, class is central to his music and ethos. "When I was younger, I was really naive and I tried to assimilate," he recalls. "But I realised: I need to own where I'm from. I'm not trying to be a spokesperson, but the folk scene is very middle class. The divide and the drop-off is huge, and in some ways, the disparity is worse now than when I started."The Future Outlook: Authenticity Over Commercial SuccessGhedi's trajectory to landing a huge project such as "The Death of Robin Hood" is a rare but heartening one. Despite having a memorable time working on the film, with a team on whom he heaps praise, he appears resolutely unmoved by the idea that he now needs to play any kind of game. "As long as I stick to focusing on creativity, nothing else matters," he says. "Whether I'm playing to 10 people in a room or 1,000, it's the same for me."

The Film's Premise and ExecutionPeel back the layers and sadly there is nothing much going on inside this American indie drama from director Zeshaan Younus; it's a movie that's aiming for noir, but ends up more of a shade of drab grey. It's contrived and frustrating, with a painfully pretentious voiceover by its lead character Parker (Renee Gagner). She's an actor in Los Angeles who returns to her home town after her sister Indiana (Rosie McDonald) is killed. "Sister, you were right." muses Parker. "I am never fully anything or anyone. Instead, I am practically everyone and everything."Character Development and Dialogue IssuesIt's film in which actors shot in closeup deliver lines looking pensive, with an air of meaning and depth, while not actually saying anything meaningful. Before her death, we watch Indiana brokering some kind of dodgy deal with a biker. She leaves a voicemail for Parker: "I'm in pretty deep out here ... If anything happens to me don't come looking." Which is advice promptly ignored by her sister after Indiana is killed. Instead, Parker searches for answers, although this is a film with loftier intentions than solving a murder.Visual Style and Cinematic ApproachIn places it feels like a film school project, self-conscious without much thought for the audience. There are echoes of David Lynch, though this has none of the danger or strangeness, despite some murky, atmospheric camerawork by cinematographer Justin Moore.Release InformationI've Seen All I Need to See is in UK cinemas from 1 May.

The Concept of Virgin Island Virgin Island, a Channel 4 series, follows 12 adult virgins as they travel to Croatia for a three-week intimacy retreat. The show is not graphic, explicit, or tasteless, and it doesn't feel exploitative, as everyone involved is aware of what they're doing and how it will be portrayed on television. The Participants' Journeys The participants, including Bertie, Alex, Will, Callum, Joy, and others, have various reasons for remaining virgins, such as low self-esteem, lack of knowledge, fear of getting hurt or rejected, and religious upbringing. They undergo therapy and work with surrogate partners to overcome their fears and anxieties about sex. The Impact of Therapy The show's approach may seem unconventional, but it makes sense. The participants are desperate to change their lives, but they have a mental block when it comes to physical intimacy. The therapy sessions, though sometimes excruciatingly awkward and boring, help them to tune in to their desires and experience sensual touch. The Feelgood Factor What makes Virgin Island genuinely worth watching is its feelgood nature. The overall vibe is one of wholesome jollity, and it's heartwarming to witness the participants' palpable relief after a session, having been assured they are not physically repellent or incapable of enjoying sex. The show spreads positivity and peace of mind, making it a marginally less depressing place in the TV landscape. The Future of Reality TV? Virgin Island is not a traditional reality show, as it doesn't focus on competition or drama. Instead, it emphasizes kindness and acceptance. While it may not be as entertaining as other reality shows, it's a trailblazing concept that busts taboos and excises shame. With approximately one in eight 25-year-olds still being virgins, the show's topic is relevant and important.

Uncovering the Trauma of Mozambique's Civil War Lasting from 1977 to 1992, the Mozambique civil war left deep scars on the psyche of the whole nation. In his second feature, Inadelso Cossa attempts to grapple with the psychological wreckage of this harrowing period by combing through his own family history; returning to the village where he grew up, the film-maker conducts a series of interviews with his grandmother, whose testimony is rendered unreliable by her worsening dementia. The Blurred Lines Between Reality and Memory The film wavers between real and imagined truths, a liminal state echoed by the evocative cinematography. Nocturnal sequences, in which wooden sheds, grassy fields, and even Cossa’s grandmother, are wrapped in a cloak of darkness inspire a deceptive sense of calm. In the dead of night, though, the spectres of the past linger. Voices of the Past Cossa also speaks to other historical witnesses: Macuacua and Zalina, an older couple, spend much of their screen time bickering but these domestic moments are underlined with unease. A former soldier, Macuacua was once a participant in the violence against civilians but his life now, however, is marred by poverty. In a striking scene, Macuacua holds up a tree branch shaped like a rifle and reenacts a patrol route from his youth with astonishing matter-of-factness. A New Perspective on History For Cossa, history is distilled in these kinds of gestures, moving beyond linear time. Although the film is bookended by archival footage, the director prioritises non-traditional forms of documentation, such as monologues, songs, and reenactments. While this approach embodies the slipperiness of memory, it also renders the film difficult to follow on occasion. The Film's Impact But across these streams of oral history, what we find are not merely facts and figures, but feelings, in which pain and healing entwine. Where to Watch The Nights Still Smell of Gunpowder is on True Story from 1 May.

The Lead Scientists are now probing the inner lives of long-extinct dinosaurs like T rex by studying the skulls of birds, their direct descendants. This approach may provide clues about the behavior and cognitive abilities of these prehistoric creatures. Exploring the Connection Between Birds and Dinosaurs T rex is often depicted as more brawn than brains, but researchers are hoping to explore whether there might be telltale hints of advanced capabilities in the skull, opening up the potential to probe the lived experience of dinosaurs like T rex. Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, is working with an international team of researchers to explore such possibilities. The Science Behind the Study “We can’t put T rex through those tests,” said Prof Steve Brusatte. “But if there are some distinctive features of the brain that maybe tell you with 95% confidence that the animal with that kind of brain is capable of that kind of behaviour today, then we can at least make predictions about these fossils.” The Evolutionary Link Birds are direct descendants of theropod dinosaurs and share many characteristics with them. In fact, a six-day-old quail embryo has a pelvis that looks just like the hips of a theropod like T rex. By studying the brains and behavior of birds, scientists can make educated guesses about the cognitive abilities of their dinosaur ancestors. The Future of Dinosaur Research While the approach may be a long shot, it could provide a new window into the lives of long-extinct creatures. As Brusatte notes, “Birds are survivors. They are adaptable, they evolve quickly, they change quickly.” By studying birds and their connection to dinosaurs, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of life on Earth.