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In a sharply partisan hearing, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine defended the U.S.–Israel campaign against Iran before the Senate Armed Forces Committee, while lawmakers pressed on costs, legal authority, and civilian protection.Pentagon Leaders Defend War Strategy and Munitions ReadinessHegseth asserted that U.S. munitions stockpiles remain "in good shape," countering claims of depletion.Caine acknowledged limited Russian assistance to Iran but offered no operational details.Both officials dismissed criticism as "feckless" and framed congressional dissent as a strategic threat.Financial Toll: At Least $25 bn Spent Since February 28Pentagon officials confirmed a minimum of $25 bn expended on the conflict, though the accounting of damage to U.S. assets remains unclear.The figure excludes potential costs from destroyed equipment and civilian infrastructure.Lawmakers cited the figure to question the sustainability of the campaign.Strategic Ripple Effects: Russian Backing and Civilian Oversight ConcernsSenator Jack Reed highlighted a possible Russian role, noting a "definite action" but limited public disclosure.Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Mike Rounds probed rollbacks at the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence and the impact on civilian casualty mitigation.Reports of a U.S. strike on a girls' school in Minab intensified scrutiny over targeting protocols.Looking Ahead: The 60‑Day War Powers Clock and Congressional LeverageHegseth suggested the 60‑day War Powers deadline "pauses" during a cease‑fire, a view contested by Senator Tim Kaine.If the pause interpretation is rejected, the administration must seek explicit congressional authorization to continue operations.The next hearing is expected to focus on whether the pause narrative holds legal merit and how it influences future funding.

The LeadDespite US Secretary of Defense boasting of rapid military success against Iran, the Pentagon has suffered significant losses with military equipment worth between $2.3bn and $2.8bn destroyed in the ongoing conflict. The most notable incidents include the destruction of a $700m radar aircraft and multiple missile defense systems.The Event DetailsThe conflict began on February 28, with US officials initially claiming rapid success. However, Iran's response has been more effective than anticipated. On March 26, US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth made a bold claim at a televised Cabinet meeting: "Never in recorded history has a nation's military been so quickly and so effectively neutralised."The very next day, Iran retaliated by firing missiles and drones that struck a US base in Saudi Arabia, wounding several US soldiers and destroying a $700m E-3 AWACS/E7 radar surveillance aircraft. This airborne command center, capable of detecting aircraft and missiles hundreds of kilometers away, was destroyed at Prince Sultan airbase in eastern Saudi Arabia.Additional losses include at least one THAAD missile defense radar system worth between $485m and $970m, and three F-15 jets lost to friendly fire in Kuwait in early March.The Data AnalysisThe Washington, DC-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has conducted the first detailed tabulation of US military losses in the conflict. Senior adviser Mark Cancian, a retired US Marine colonel with over three decades of military experience, calculated the losses at between $2.3bn and $2.8bn.Notably, this estimate does not include losses incurred at US bases in the region or specialized equipment and naval assets. Cancian noted that assessing damages to bases has been challenging due to US government restrictions on satellite imagery from Planet Labs since February 28.The CSIS analysis reveals that while the US has achieved some operational victories, the financial cost has been substantial. The most expensive single loss was the E-3 AWACS/E7 aircraft at $700m, followed by the THAAD radar systems.The Impact AnalysisThe losses have significant strategic implications for US military posture in the Middle East. Omar Ashour, professor of security and military studies at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, suggests that while the US has disclosed some figures, it cannot afford full transparency for political reasons."At this point, I don't think the Trump administration would want to be looking like losing equipment [and] personnel," Ashour told Al Jazeera, adding that there might be a "price" to pay "at the [midterm] elections in November."The conflict has also affected US relations with Gulf nations. Iran's decision to strike Gulf nations, not just US bases, backfired by driving them closer to the United States, according to Cancian. Additionally, the US failure to keep the Strait of Hormuz open has been a humbling reminder of naval unpreparedness.Despite these losses, Ashour notes that Iran has also suffered severe damage to its military. The US-Israeli operation has degraded Iran's conventional military architecture but has not eliminated its missiles, munitions, and drones.The PredictionLooking ahead, experts suggest that the US may need to reassess its strategy in the region. The current US troop deployment constitutes less than a tenth of the force used to invade Iraq in 2003, and the US lacks the number of aircraft carriers previously deployed.Cancian, reflecting on his military experience, noted that the US has been planning for potential conflicts with Iran for 45 years, including amphibious operations to capture Qeshm Island. However, "when the US launched the current war, they didn't have the forces in place."The conflict may ultimately follow historical patterns where operational victories do not translate to strategic success. As Ashour points out, "In Vietnam, they did a series of operational victories. In Afghanistan, they did. But then [they suffered] the strategic loss in the end."With midterm elections approaching, the Trump administration faces pressure to demonstrate progress toward its proclaimed goals of regime change and denuclearizing Iran, even as the financial and strategic costs continue to mount.

The Stark Divide in War Cost EstimatesUnited States Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has clashed with American lawmakers over the cost of war on Iran in his first appearance on Capitol Hill since the conflict – now into its third month – broke out. The Pentagon told a hearing of the House Armed Services Committee that the US had spent $25bn on its war on Iran, largely on munitions and equipment maintenance. But Democratic leaders and several economists believe that number to be a significant underestimate, with actual costs potentially reaching between $630bn and $1 trillion.The Pentagon's Limited Financial DisclosureThe Pentagon's acting comptroller, Jay Hurst, who testified alongside Hegseth and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Dan Caine, presented the estimated figure of $25bn to the committee. "We will formulate a supplemental [on additional funding], through the White House, that will come to Congress once we have a full assessment of the cost of the conflict," Hurst said, promising to provide a cost breakdown later.The estimated figure only reflects "the costs of the war," Hurst explained, factoring in "munitions expended in that total and other operational costs." This figure is significantly smaller than the $200bn initially requested by the Trump administration for the war and the $11.3bn reported for just the first six days of fighting in March.The Economic Ripple Effects Beyond Direct Military SpendingAs the US continues with its blockade of Iranian ports and Tehran controls the Strait of Hormuz, gas prices in the US have hit a new high at $4.23 a gallon – the highest since 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine. The Brent crude benchmark has been trading above $120, leading to a 40 percent rise in gas prices compared to pre-war levels.Representative Ro Khanna claimed the war would cost about $631bn – or some $5,000 per household – to the US economy due to increased gas and food prices. "Your $25bn number is totally off," Khanna told Hegseth, highlighting the administration's failure to account for broader economic impacts.The rising cost of living has also affected Trump's approval rating, hitting a record low in his second term with only 22 percent of Americans approving of his handling of cost of living, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll.Hidden Costs of War: Infrastructure and Long-term ImplicationsThe US claimed earlier that it struck more than 13,000 targets over the first 39 days of fighting with Iran. For context, the US fired more Patriot missiles in the first four days of the Iran war than it supplied to Ukraine over the past four years, with each missile costing $4m.However, the economics and impact of the war extend far beyond the worth of bombs and missiles. One major expense is reconstructing and repairing damaged assets. After the US-Israeli strikes assassinated former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, Iranian strikes caused damage to US military camps in Kuwait, alongside other military bases in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Bahrain.Earlier this month, NBC News quoted six US officials noting that Iran damaged US military bases and equipment in the Middle East far worse than publicly acknowledged. The damages alone could lead to billions of dollars in repairs, with one report estimating that repairs to the US Navy Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain could cost $200m alone.Historical Precedents and Future ProjectionsHarvard economist Linda Bilmes had estimated in February 2006 that the Iraq war would cost the US $3 trillion, when the George Bush administration was telling the public that fighting would cost $50bn. Twenty years later, Bilmes ended up with among the most accurate predictions, as the Iraq war's total cost is now estimated at $2 trillion."Wars always cost more than expected. Throughout history, those who get into wars tend to be optimistic about the cost and about the length of time it will take," Bilmes noted. "It is hard to measure the exact cost. But based on what we know now, it [the current Iran war] is costing about $2bn a day in short-term, upfront costs, which is the tip of the iceberg."Beyond immediate expenses, Bilmes highlighted long-term costs including veterans' care and restocking weapons inventory. "I am certain we will reach one trillion dollars for the Iran war," she concluded. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has asked for a $1.5 trillion defense budget for next year – a 42 percent increase, or the largest expansion in military spending since World War II.

Martina Hefter’s debut novel Hey, Good Morning, How Are You? swept the German literary scene in 2024, clinching the nation’s most influential fiction award and moving 80,000 copies, yet its English translation has drawn sharp criticism for flat characters and repetitive dialogue.German Acclaim and Award TriumphThe novel captured the imagination of German readers and juries alike. Die Zeit likened its seductive pull to the love‑scamming plot it portrays, while the book secured the country’s premier fiction prize, cementing Hefter as a breakout author.Sales Surge and Market ReceptionInitial print run: 30,000 copiesFirst‑month sales: 80,000 copies nationwidePrice point in the UK: £14.99 (Fig Tree)These figures underscore a rapid domestic uptake, but the momentum stalled once the work entered the English‑language market.Critical Divide Over Translation and Narrative DepthEnglish‑language reviewers, including Deutschlandfunk Kultur, highlighted shallow characterisation and monotonous dialogue. The translation by Linda Gaus was faulted for failing to convey the novel’s nuanced interiority, leaving readers “bored” despite the protagonist’s complex obsessions.Implications for German Literature on the Global StageThe mixed reception raises questions about the exportability of contemporary German fiction. While domestic accolades signal strong cultural relevance, the translation challenges suggest that thematic depth may be lost without careful localisation, potentially limiting international reach.Outlook for Future Translations and Author TrajectoryHefter’s next project will likely be scrutinised for its trans‑cultural adaptability. Publishers may invest in more collaborative translation processes to preserve narrative nuance, and the author’s growing profile could attract adaptations that bypass linguistic barriers altogether.

The LeadAt just 29 years old, Katharina Nowak has emerged as a pivotal figure in Formula One, serving as the president of the Miami Grand Prix and becoming the youngest person to hold such a position in the sport's history. Her leadership comes at a time when F1 is experiencing unprecedented growth in the United States, with record-breaking viewership and consistently sold-out races at the Miami International Autodrome.The New Face of F1 LeadershipNowak's appointment as president of the Miami GP last year marked a significant moment for diversity in Formula One. As one of only two women to lead a Grand Prix (alongside Emily Prazer of the Las Vegas GP), her presence represents a shift in the traditionally male-dominated sport. Her journey to the top of F1 administration began when she was working at Hard Rock Stadium, where the Miami GP is held, and seized the opportunity to join the F1 project when it came to the venue.Miami's Grand Prix Success StoryThe Miami Grand Prix has proven to be a resounding success since its inception in 2022. Every race has sold out, with demand consistently exceeding expectations. This year, ticket sales have surpassed previous records, with renewal numbers higher than in past years. The event has a contract extending to 2041, demonstrating long-term confidence in the race's viability and appeal. ESPN reported record-breaking viewership numbers in the United States for 22 out of 24 races last year, underscoring the growing popularity of F1 in the American market.The Drive to Survive EffectInterestingly, Nowak's introduction to F1 came not through traditional channels but through Netflix's documentary series Drive to Survive. She admits to being a casual fan who only gained a deep understanding and appreciation for the sport through the show. 'I really was one of those bandwagon F1 fans that jumped on once Drive to Survive came out,' she acknowledges. This background makes her uniquely positioned to understand and cater to the new generation of fans that F1 has attracted through the series, which has been instrumental in expanding the sport's global audience.Innovation and Fan ExperienceUnder Nowak's leadership, the Miami GP has focused on innovation and adapting to fan feedback. This year, the circuit has made changes to enhance the spectator experience, including adapting a section of the coveted Miami marina and its fake water for general admission tickets. These improvements reflect a commitment to continuously enhancing the event experience, ensuring that each iteration of the race builds on the success of previous years while addressing fan preferences and feedback.The American F1 LandscapeWith three Grand Prix events now in the United States—Miami, Austin, and Las Vegas—there has been discussion about potential competition for attention and resources. However, Nowak views this as an opportunity rather than a threat. 'I always have to say that I actually don't think there is [competition],' she explains. 'Credit goes to F1 for allowing each of the promoters around the calendar to really have their own identity and show off who they are in their own way.' This collaborative approach suggests that the American market can sustain multiple F1 events, each appealing to different demographics and experiences.Breaking Barriers in MotorsportAs a woman in a leadership position in a male-dominated industry, Nowak feels a particular responsibility to support other women in motorsport. 'I do feel a certain responsibility for the women of our organisation but also the women in the other motorsport roles to show them that it is possible and what it takes to get here,' she states. With 250 women working across Hard Rock Stadium, the Miami Dolphins, and the Miami Grand Prix, her leadership extends beyond F1 to inspire women across the broader sports industry. Her presence at the helm of one of F1's flagship events represents a significant step toward greater diversity and inclusion in motorsport.

The Lead: A Card Game That Becomes a 90s Horror Time‑WarpGrey Alien Games and Night Signal Entertainment have turned the classic solitaire puzzle into Forbidden Solitaire, a narrative‑driven card‑battler that plunges players into a cursed 1990s‑style PC horror world.Meta Horror Design: Layered Storytelling Meets Retro GamingThe game mirrors the meta‑horror of films like Scream and Blair Witch Project, letting players control both the protagonist Will Roberta and themselves as they navigate a haunted dungeon that blurs reality and the in‑game desktop.Story unfolds through instant‑message pop‑ups that reveal the mystery of the fictional developer Heartblade Interactive.Each battle is framed as a “game within a game,” echoing the self‑reflexive terror of 90s horror cinema.Gameplay Mechanics: Deck‑Building Solitaire with Strategic CombatTraditional solitaire rules are retained—discard cards one rank higher or lower—but combat adds a deck‑building layer similar to Marvel Snap and Balatro. Jokers introduce effects such as suit removal, curses, and lock‑outs, while successful clears increase attack power.Health reaches zero → defeat.Power‑ups, spells, and buffs create a compulsion loop.Reshuffle mechanic restores momentum during tough encounters.Retro Aesthetic and Audio: Faithful 1990s PC HomageThe visual and sound design faithfully reproduces low‑resolution VGA graphics, garish fonts, glitchy FMV, and a synth‑laden choral horror soundtrack, drawing inspiration from titles such as Night Trap, Phantasmagoria and Doom.Critical Reception and Market PositionCritics praise the game for turning a “difficult and unwieldy idea” into a compelling experience that works both as a nostalgic tribute and a solid card‑battler. Priced at £14.49, it targets indie‑gaming enthusiasts and retro‑horror fans alike.Previous Grey Alien title: Regency Solitaire.Co‑developer Night Signal known for horror adventure Home Safety Hotline.Looking Ahead: The Future of Indie Horror Card GamesIf the blend of meta‑narrative and deck‑building proves successful, we may see more indie studios experiment with genre‑crossing titles that leverage nostalgia while delivering fresh mechanics.

Inside the high‑risk world of Giffords Circus’s new ‘Waterfield’ showThe latest production, Waterfield, is being built at the farm‑based headquarters in Fennells Farm, Gloucestershire. Founder Toti Gifford describes it as the most dangerous show the troupe has ever attempted, with acts that push physical limits and a set that includes a pub‑on‑wheels replica of a local inn.Hand‑crafted sets and family‑run operations fuel the spectacleAll structures – from the circus tent to the new wagon – are built by hand using reclaimed farm materials.The site also hosts a restaurant and hotel under construction, pending planning permission.Director Cal McCrystal, a veteran of the troupe, adds theatrical storytelling to the circus format.Financial and audience impact of the daring productionWhile exact ticket‑sale figures are not disclosed, the company’s 26‑year history shows steady growth, now supporting a blended family of four children and a multinational crew. The addition of a unique pub‑wagon and upgraded facilities is expected to boost seasonal revenue and attract a broader audience seeking immersive experiences.Why this daring turn matters for the UK live‑performance sectorThe show exemplifies a resurgence of boutique, family‑run circuses that compete with large‑scale productions by offering authenticity and raw danger. Its success could encourage other small troupes to invest in handcrafted venues and narrative‑driven acts, diversifying the cultural offering beyond traditional theatre.What’s next for Giffords Circus and the broader circus renaissanceWith the new winter venue and hotel slated to open in the coming years, Giffords Circus aims to cement its place as a year‑round attraction. If Waterfield draws critical acclaim, it may set a benchmark for high‑risk, story‑centric circus productions across the UK and inspire a new wave of innovative live entertainment.

The Congressional Hearing United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has faced his first public questioning from Congress on the US-Israel war with Iran. Over hours of tense testimony alongside Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Dan Caine, Hegseth batted away questions about the long-term goals and timeline of war, which began with the US-Israel launching attacks on Iran on February 28. $25-billion Price Tag For the first time, the Pentagon publicly put the price tag of the war so far at $25bn, with Hegseth delivering an at-times caustic defence of US President Donald Trump’s policy. Hegseth also defended the White House’s historic request of a $1.5 trillion defence budget. Questions Over Iran's Nuclear Programme It was on the subject of Iran’s nuclear programme that Hegseth faced some of the harshest questioning, with lawmakers grilled the Pentagon chief on the war’s aims. Representative Adam Smith, a Democrat, seized on Hegseth’s apparently contradicting statements that Iran’s nuclear programme was “obliterated” following the 12-day war with Iran in 2025 and that it presented an imminent threat in the run-up to the most recent war. Don't Call it a 'Quagmire' In one of the most heated exchanges of the day, Hegseth bristled when Representative John Garamendi, a Democrat, called the war a “quagmire” and a “political and economic disaster at every level”. The Pentagon chief accused the lawmaker of “handing propaganda ⁠to our enemies”. No Quarter for Enemies? Moulton also asked Hegseth about his past statement that US forces would allow “no quarter, no mercy for our enemies”. The phrase has historically referred to killing enemy combatants, even if they have surrendered, a war crime under international and humanitarian law. Caine Appears to Give Higher US Death Toll The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff also presented a stout defence of the war during his opening remarks, saying Iran remains “a weaker and less capable than they have been in decades”. During the statement, Caine referenced 14 members of the US military who had died during the war. To date, the Pentagon has only identified 14 casualties. Republicans Show Support While Democrats on the committee pursued a series of pointed questions, Republicans were generally supportive of Hegseth and the war. That is significant, as Friday will mark 60 days since Trump officially notified Congress of the US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Under the 1973 War Powers Act, Trump is theoretically required to begin withdrawing troops after 60 days or receive congressional authorisation to keep fighting.

The 2022 World Cup Final: Messi's CoronationIt's hard not to start with the most recent World Cup final, which for entertainment is surely the finest in the tournament's 96-year history. Two protagonists, each the heartbeat of their sides, stole the show: Lionel Messi and Kylian Mbappé, the former scoring twice and dictating play after he singlehandedly dragged Argentina to the final. Mbappé netted a hat-trick (including two inside 95 seconds) to haul France back into the game. A word, too, for the magnificent Ángel Di María and Emi Martínez, who made a save for the ages in extra time to deny Randal Kolo Muani and a stop in the penalty shootout against Kingsley Coman. But this will forever be known as Messi's World Cup, and the moment where he finally stepped out of Diego Maradona's shadow in the hearts of all Argentinians.The Miracle of Istanbul: Liverpool's Unforgettable ComebackThe Miracle of Istanbul: how can a comeback of that magnitude be condensed into a single paragraph? It can't, of course, but Rafa Benítez's half-time tinkering (and his introduction of Dietmar Hamann) and Steven Gerrard's heroics changed the game as Liverpool roared back from 3-0 down to force extra time. Jerzy Dudek's double save to deny Andriy Shevchenko at the last was vital, and at 12.29am local time, he denied the Ukrainian once more in the shootout to clinch a spectacular triumph against the odds. As Djimi Traoré, Vladimir Smicer and co partied into the night, Carlo Ancelotti's superstars struggled to comprehend events. "I'll never fully shake that sense of absolute impotence when destiny is at work – the feeling will cling to my feet forever, trying to pull me down," Andrea Pirlo wrote in his autobiography.Neymar vs. Ronaldinho: Brazilian Football at Its BestBrazil is the cradle of football and rarely was jogo bonito more evident than in Santos in 2011. Again two main characters: an impudent, precocious Santos teenager called Neymar against an old master back from Europe, Ronaldinho, who rolled back the years to inspire Flamengo to a famous victory from 3-0 down. The match was bedlam, with Flamengo's goalkeeper, Felipe, taunting Elano with kick-ups after saving his Panenka penalty. Neymar was sensational, scoring two goals, one a mind-boggling solo effort that earned him the Puskas award, as well as winning a penalty and providing a bicycle-kick assist. Ronaldinho responded with a free-kick under the Santos wall before scoring a late winner. The master beat the apprentice but Neymar was catapulted into the stratosphere by the game – and his special goal – before his move to Barcelona.The Match of the Century: Italy vs. West Germany"The Match of the Century" was such a classic that a plaque was soon placed on the outside of the Estadio Azteca with that very description, commemorating a semi-final in which five of the seven goals were scored in extra time – remarkable for a game taking place in Mexico's mid-afternoon at a venue 2,200 metres above sea level. After Roberto Boninsegna had given Italy an early lead, West Germany equalised in second-half stoppage time through Karl-Heinz Schnellinger despite Franz Beckenbauer dislocating his shoulder in the second half. He had to play on with his arm in a sling and his side's two substitutions already used. Gerd Müller nabbed two trademark poacher's finishes in extra time but twice the Italians rallied to square the game, before Gianni Rivera slotted a late winner. Had the Azzurri substitute not struck, the World Cup semi-final would have been decided by a coin toss.La Remontada: Barcelona's Historic Champions League ComebackLa Remontada. Even with Barcelona's attacking trident of Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez and Neymar (MSN) and even with PSG's penchant for bottling it in Europe, this was the biggest comeback in Champions League history. Down 4-0 from the first leg and despite PSG scoring a crucial away goal at the Camp Nou on the hour mark, Barça somehow scored three goals in the final seven minutes. "Inqualifiable" ("Unspeakable") L'Équipe exclaimed the next day and, while it is true that PSG froze (Unai Emery's side completed just four passes after the 88th minute), Barcelona were magnificent: Neymar's postage-stamp free-kick set up a grandstand finish, Luis Suárez won a controversial penalty (shock), converted by Messi, before the Argentinian set up Sergi Roberto for the winner with PSG just 30 seconds from victory by away goals. "There will be a lot of love made tonight," quipped Barcelona's Gerard Piqué.The Mighty Magyars: England's Humbling Defeat"Probably the finest exhibition of attacking play that has been seen in an international match in Britain," wrote the Guardian's Pat Ward-Thomas in his match report. The match saw Hungary, led by the legendary Ferenc Puskás, defeat England 6-3 at Wembley, ending England's 90-year unbeaten record at home and shattering the myth of English football superiority. This match marked the beginning of Hungary's dominance in international football during the early 1950s, as they went on to reach the 1954 World Cup final, showcasing a fluid, attacking style that revolutionized the game.