Hegseth Defends Iran War in Senate Hearing Amid $25 bn Cost and War Powers Debate

In a sharply partisan hearing, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine defended the U.S.–Israel campaign against Iran before the Senate Armed Forces Committee, while lawmakers pressed on costs, legal authority, and civilian protection.

Pentagon Leaders Defend War Strategy and Munitions Readiness

• Hegseth asserted that U.S. munitions stockpiles remain "in good shape," countering claims of depletion.
• Caine acknowledged limited Russian assistance to Iran but offered no operational details.
• Both officials dismissed criticism as "feckless" and framed congressional dissent as a strategic threat.

Financial Toll: At Least $25 bn Spent Since February 28

• Pentagon officials confirmed a minimum of $25 bn expended on the conflict, though the accounting of damage to U.S. assets remains unclear.
• The figure excludes potential costs from destroyed equipment and civilian infrastructure.
• Lawmakers cited the figure to question the sustainability of the campaign.

Strategic Ripple Effects: Russian Backing and Civilian Oversight Concerns

• Senator Jack Reed highlighted a possible Russian role, noting a "definite action" but limited public disclosure.
• Senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Mike Rounds probed rollbacks at the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence and the impact on civilian casualty mitigation.
• Reports of a U.S. strike on a girls' school in Minab intensified scrutiny over targeting protocols.

Looking Ahead: The 60‑Day War Powers Clock and Congressional Leverage

• Hegseth suggested the 60‑day War Powers deadline "pauses" during a cease‑fire, a view contested by Senator Tim Kaine.
• If the pause interpretation is rejected, the administration must seek explicit congressional authorization to continue operations.
• The next hearing is expected to focus on whether the pause narrative holds legal merit and how it influences future funding.