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Britain is bracing for its most severe economic contraction in decades, a side‑effect of the United States’ escalating conflict with Iran and the resulting shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz. The British Treasury and the IMF warn that the nation’s growth could be crushed, public confidence in the government is eroding, and the prime minister’s position may become untenable. The original aim of sanctions was to punish hostile states and force leaders like Vladimir Putin to change course. Yet, data shows that in the years following the sanctions, Russia’s growth outpaced that of the United Kingdom. Similarly, the 2010s sanctions on Iran, intended to halt its nuclear programme, appear to have accelerated it, and current measures aimed at toppling the ayatollahs show little prospect of success. The United States now enforces economic restrictions on around 30 countries, including North Korea, Myanmar, Belarus and Afghanistan. Despite the breadth of these measures, the targeted regimes have largely remained in power, indicating a systemic failure of sanctions to destabilise entrenched governments. Beyond their limited impact on regime change, sanctions have unintentionally bolstered the Sino‑Russian trade bloc and driven many nations toward the BRICS alliance, positioning it as a counterweight to the G7. This realignment underscores the counter‑productive nature of the policy. Academic research, such as Nicholas Mulder’s The Economic Weapon, reinforces the historical pattern: except for very small states, trade restrictions are easily circumvented, and authoritarian regimes insulated from democratic pressures are largely immune. Mulder concludes that “the history of sanctions is a history of disappointment,” a sentiment echoed by critics who warn that each new round of sanctions repeats the same mistakes. One of the most damaging side‑effects is the exodus of skilled professionals. Iran, for example, has seen a diaspora of over four million people as of 2021, many of whom belong to the educated middle class that could have fueled internal reform. The brain drain weakens any potential opposition and inadvertently benefits Western economies that absorb this talent. Russia experienced a similar talent flight after the 1990s, when a vibrant civil society briefly flourished. Today, the remaining dissenters face both Kremlin repression and Western ostracism, creating an atmosphere reminiscent of McCarthy‑era loyalty tests. Given these outcomes, the article argues that the West must abandon blunt economic coercion in favour of nuanced, soft‑power strategies. Supporting opposition groups through academic, cultural, and diplomatic channels could nurture the very alternatives that sanctions have helped to erode. In sum, sanctions have proven illiberal and counter‑productive, reinforcing authoritarian borders while draining the human capital needed for genuine change. Restoring constructive relationships with societies like Iran and Russia, rather than relying on punitive trade measures, may offer a more viable path to long‑term stability.

The cyberpunk genre is renowned for its arresting imagery, with petroleum flares illuminating the perpetually rainy landscapes of movies like Blade Runner. Replaced, a new 2D action-platformer from Belarus-based Sad Cat Studios, adopts a similar visual style but with a unique twist: it incorporates softly diffusing sepia and warm primary colours, creating a comforting rather than ominous atmosphere.The game's story follows Warren, a scientist who merges with a powerful AI, becoming a man-machine entity. The gameplay involves platforming and combat, but the article notes that Replaced relies heavily on familiar action-platformer tropes in its early stages. However, as the game progresses, it introduces a refugee encampment with a more relaxed pace, allowing players to explore and interact with the environment.Despite its beautiful visuals, Replaced's generic irradiated wilds often detract from the experience. The game's most memorable section involves sneaking back into a heavily guarded facility, where the atmosphere and tension are palpable. This section stands out for its powerful evocation of real-world issues, such as the Mexico-US border wall and the West Bank barrier.Replaced is now available for £16.99/$19.99, offering a unique blend of cyberpunk nostalgia and action-platforming gameplay, albeit with some familiar flaws.

Christine Baranski, known for her TV roles in The Good Fight and The Gilded Age, is set to make her West End debut in a revival of Noël Coward's comedy Hay Fever. She will star as Judith Bliss, a newly retired actor, alongside Richard E Grant, who will play her novelist husband.Baranski, a two-time Tony award winner for best featured actress in a play, expressed her excitement to “tear a passion to tatters” in the 1925 play about a family toying with their guests at a country house party. The production, directed by Emily Burns, will run at Wyndham’s theatre from 22 September to 12 December.Baranski described the play as a “101-year-old comedy of appalling manners” that requires “quicksilver delivery and suave flamboyance.” She also praised Grant as “whip-smart and wickedly funny.” This production marks a significant return to the theatre for Grant, who has recently appeared in supporting roles in films like The Thursday Murder Club and Nuremberg.The revival of Hay Fever is part of a recent surge in productions of Noël Coward's works, including Fallen Angels and Easy Virtue. Baranski's West End debut is a long-awaited event, with the actress having attended her first West End play in 1971 as a student at Juilliard.

A new report has found that media coverage of violence against women and girls has reached a 'dismal' low, despite a proliferation of high-profile cases of men abusing women and children, and a rise in AI-assisted violence against women and girls. The analysis of 1.14bn online stories published worldwide between 2017 and 2025 found that the proportion of articles including terms related to misogynistic abuse dropped to 1.3% of all global online news in 2025, the lowest level in that period.Coverage peaked at 2.2% in 2018, the height of the #MeToo movement. In Africa, where multiple conflicts have involved extreme levels of sexual violence, coverage sank to a nine-year low of 1.18% in 2024. The report also found that when misogyny-related stories are covered, men's perspectives and opinions dominate, with 1.5 men quoted for every one woman in stories about misogyny.The research identified a failure to address the structural nature of misogyny that enables abuse through long-standing prejudices and power imbalances. One in nine women worldwide have experienced violence from men in the last 12 months and one in three women have been subject to physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. The report recommended solutions to improving coverage of violence against women and girls, including putting female journalists and editors in charge of shaping coverage, and victims and survivors of violence at the heart of the story.

David Miliband, former British foreign secretary and head of the International Rescue Committee (IRC), has warned that cuts to overseas aid by countries such as the US and UK will worsen global economic instability and humanitarian crises. Speaking at the International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings in Washington, Miliband emphasized that the current global landscape is more interconnected than ever, and untended humanitarian crises can incubate political instability.Miliband expressed regret over the UK's decision to slash its aid budget under Keir Starmer's government, citing that supporting the world's poorest is morally justifiable and a 'good investment for Britain'. He also criticized the US under Donald Trump for 'abandoning' its aid program, which he believes will have far-reaching consequences for global stability.The Middle East conflict, particularly the Iran war, is expected to increase global poverty and displace millions of people. Miliband highlighted that 32.5 million people globally could be plunged into poverty due to the economic fallout from the conflict, with developing countries being hit the hardest. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has led to soaring global energy and fertilizer prices, posing a 'food security timebomb' that could cause widespread hunger.Western governments, including the US, Germany, France, and the UK, are cutting their aid spending amid elevated borrowing and debt levels. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, rich countries cut aid spending by $174.3 billion in 2025, a decline of almost a quarter from 2024. Miliband argued that now is a critical time for international support, as the evidence shows that aid has a positive impact on reducing poverty.

The musical Avenue Q has returned to the West End, bringing with it its unique blend of provocative puppetry, satire, and catchy songs. The show, which first debuted 20 years ago, has been updated to include modern references to AI, OnlyFans, and Spotify.Directed by Jason Moore, the production features a cast of actor-puppeteers, including Noah Harrison and Emily Benjamin, who bring to life a cast of lovable but flawed characters. The show's puppet designer, Rick Lyon, has created a cast of furry, Sesame Street-inspired characters that are both cute and subversive.The show's songs, written by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, are a highlight of the production, with numbers like If You Were Gay and Everyone's a Little Bit Racist tackling taboo subjects with humor and wit. The show's book, written by Jeff Whitty, has been updated to include modern references, adding to the show's timeless satire.While the story itself may not be especially strong, the production's sweet/subversive/manic charms make up for it. The show ends on a hopeful note, with a message that this too will pass, even for Trump.The production is running at the Shaftesbury theatre in London until 29 August.

Modern combat has been reshaped by the Russia‑Ukraine war, the Gaza clashes, India‑Pakistan skirmishes and the recent US‑Israel strikes on Iran, driving an unprecedented global appetite for drones, missiles and sophisticated air‑defence systems. Turkey, a leading military power in the Middle East, is positioning itself as a key supplier in this booming market. At the heart of Turkey’s push is Roketsan, a firm founded in 1988 to equip the Turkish Armed Forces. Today the company exports to roughly 50 nations and is counted among the fastest‑growing defence enterprises worldwide. Bypassing Western embargoes has been a catalyst for this growth. After the United States imposed CAATSA sanctions in 2020 and removed Turkey from the F‑35 programme, Ankara was forced to develop an indigenous defence ecosystem. The result is a network of nearly 4,000 small and medium‑sized enterprises that now supplies over 90 % of the components used in Turkish weapons. Financially, the strategy is paying off. In 2025 Turkish defence exports reached $10 billion. Roketsan’s General Manager Murat Ikinci told Al Jazeera the firm sits at 71st place among global defence firms and is targeting a climb into the top 50, then top 20, and ultimately the top 10 by the end of the decade. To fuel this ambition, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan inaugurated a suite of new facilities last week, including: Europe’s largest warhead production plant. A new R&D centre employing 1,000 engineers. The “Kirikkale” complex dedicated to rocket‑fuel research. Infrastructure for mass‑producing ballistic and cruise missiles. The construction represents a $1 billion outlay, with an additional $2 billion earmarked for scaling up production capacity. Roketsan’s R&D engine—the third‑largest in Turkey with 3,200 engineers—draws heavily on lessons from ongoing wars. The Ukraine conflict highlighted the effectiveness of cheap FPV and AI‑guided kamikaze drones, prompting Roketsan to field systems such as the ALKA and BURC air‑defences and the laser‑guided CIRIT missile. Recent US‑Israel operations against Iran have underscored the threat posed by low‑cost Iranian‑designed Shahed drones, now upgraded with Russian “Kometa‑B” anti‑jamming modules. These swarms have overwhelmed regional defences and even struck a British base in Cyprus in March 2026, while NATO intercepted three Iranian ballistic missiles that entered Turkish airspace. In response, Roketsan is advancing the “Tayfun” (Typhoon) missile family. The flagship Tayfun Block 4 is a hypersonic ballistic missile designed to pierce advanced air‑defence layers at extreme speeds. When pressed for specifics, Ikinci declined to disclose the exact range, noting only that it is “sufficient.” Strategically, Turkey is shifting away from Western dependence toward an “Eastern” partnership model. Roketsan now offers joint production and technology‑development agreements, establishing co‑located facilities and R&D centres across the Middle East, Far East and Europe. Qatar has been cited as a flagship example of this collaborative approach. Roketsan has identified five priority product lines to meet rising global demand: Long‑range ballistic and cruise missiles. Advanced air‑defence systems, including “Steel Dome”, Hisar‑A, Hisar‑O and Siper. Submarine‑launched cruise missiles leveraging the AKYA system. Smart micro‑munitions for armed drones. Long‑range air‑to‑air missiles, a capability highlighted by the recent India‑Pakistan clash. The timing is critical. Ongoing conflicts have depleted the stockpiles of high‑end air‑defence assets worldwide. During the US‑Israel‑Iran confrontation, the United States relied heavily on Patriot and THAAD systems, raising concerns that interceptor inventories could run low. Gulf states, which have logged over 1,000 drone sightings in their airspace, are actively seeking alternative solutions—an opening that Turkey’s self‑sufficient supply chain is poised to fill. Analysts warn that even major powers like the United States will need years to rebuild their air‑defence inventories due to the complexity of production. Turkey’s claim of near‑complete domestic manufacturing positions it as a ready supplier for nations eager to diversify away from traditional Western sources. As demand for missiles and drones surges, Roketsan is reinvesting its revenues into expanding production infrastructure, aiming to cement its place among the world’s elite defence exporters.

The US State Department has introduced visa restrictions for individuals from countries in the Western Hemisphere who support US adversaries, undermining America's interests in the region. This move is part of the Trump administration's efforts to expand US influence across the Western Hemisphere.The policy change comes as President Donald Trump seeks to assert US dominance in the region through his 'Donroe Doctrine', a modern interpretation of the 19th-century Monroe Doctrine. The doctrine aims to counter growing Chinese influence in Latin America and combat drug trafficking.The State Department has identified 26 individuals who have already had their visas revoked under this new policy. These individuals are accused of 'knowingly directing, authorizing, funding, or providing significant support to' US adversaries in the Western Hemisphere.Activities that could lead to visa restrictions include enabling adversarial powers to acquire strategic resources, destabilizing regional security efforts, undermining American economic interests, and conducting influence operations to undermine the sovereignty and stability of nations in the region.This move continues a trend under the Trump administration of revoking visas from foreign critics and political opponents. Examples include the revocation of visas for pro-Palestine protesters and individuals with ties to the Iranian government.The Trump administration has also taken a more militaristic approach towards Latin American governments deemed adversarial, including a recent attack on Venezuela and a fuel blockade against Cuba. These actions have resulted in significant humanitarian concerns, including dozens of deaths in Venezuela and at least 177 people killed in lethal strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats.

Pope Leo XIV has strongly denounced a 'handful of tyrants' ravaging the Earth with war and exploitation, while preaching a message of peace in Cameroon, a region plagued by a longstanding separatist conflict. During his visit to the western Cameroon city of Bamenda, Leo presided over a peace meeting involving leaders from various faiths, aiming to highlight the interfaith movement seeking to end the conflict and support its victims. In his remarks at the St Joseph Cathedral, Leo praised the peace movement and warned against using religion to justify conflicts. He emphasized that 'Blessed are the peacemakers!' but expressed concern over those who manipulate religion for military, economic, or political gain. The pope called for a 'decisive change of course' away from conflict and exploitation, stating, 'The world is being ravaged by a handful of tyrants, yet it is held together by a multitude of supportive brothers and sisters!' His comments come amid an ongoing feud with US President Donald Trump, who recently attacked the pope on social media. The conflict in Cameroon has resulted in over 6,000 deaths and displaced more than 600,000 people since 2017. Cameroon, rich in natural resources such as oil, natural gas, cobalt, and gold, has seen its extraction industry dominated by French, English, and increasingly Chinese companies. The pope criticized the exploitation of these resources, saying, 'Those who rob your land of its resources generally invest much of the profit in weapons, thus perpetuating an endless cycle of destabilisation and death.' Despite a temporary pause in fighting by separatist fighters to ensure the pope's safe passage, the conflict shows no signs of resolution, with peace talks stalled due to mutual accusations of bad faith.