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News Apr 07, 2026

Former Kursk Governor Sentenced to 14 Years for Corruption That Weakened Border Defences During Ukraine’s 2024 Incursion

A Russian court sentenced ex‑governor Alexei Smirnov to 14 years in a penal colony for taking bribe…
A Russian court on Monday handed former Kursk governor Alexei Smirnov a 14‑year prison term in a penal colony after finding him guilty of corruption that left the region’s border defenses vulnerable during Ukraine’s August 2024 offensive. According to the verdict, the 52‑year‑old official accepted bribes from construction firms tasked with building anti‑tank barriers. Investigations revealed that the barriers were erected with substandard materials incapable of stopping Ukrainian armored units, directly contributing to the rapid advance of an estimated 11,000 Ukrainian soldiers into Kursk. The court also imposed a fine of 400 million roubles (≈ $4.9 million), confiscated more than 20 million roubles (≈ $220,000) from Smirnov’s assets, and barred him from any employment for ten years. Smirnov, who had been appointed governor in May 2024 and resigned in December of the same year, pleaded guilty and was subsequently detained. He claimed that his predecessor, Roman Starovoit, encouraged the practice of accepting kickbacks. Starovoit, later appointed transport minister, was dismissed by President Vladimir Putin in July 2025 and died under circumstances ruled as suicide. The incursion marked the first time in decades that foreign troops entered Russian soil, forcing an estimated 78,000 Russian soldiers to engage the Ukrainian force and exposing systemic weaknesses in Russia’s border security. The Kremlin responded with a sweeping crackdown on regional and military officials deemed responsible for the failure. Russian forces eventually expelled the Ukrainian units from Kursk in April 2025, reportedly with assistance from several thousand North Korean troops. The episode remains a diplomatic embarrassment for President Putin, highlighting the strategic and political fallout of corruption within Russia’s regional administrations.
#russia #kursk #ukraine
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Science Apr 06, 2026

Scientists Uncover 'Neural Fingerprint' of Psychedelic Drugs in the Brain

Researchers have identified a unique 'neural fingerprint' produced by psychedelic drugs in the huma…
Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery, identifying a distinct 'neural fingerprint' produced by psychedelic drugs in the human brain when users experience their mind-altering effects.This breakthrough finding emerged from a comprehensive study that combined 11 brain imaging datasets from around the world, involving over 500 brain scans from 267 people in five countries. The research focused on five psychedelic substances: LSD, psilocybin, DMT, mescaline, and ayahuasca.The study revealed that these substances have a shared impact on the brain's behavior, dissolving the usual hierarchy of brain systems and flattening the hierarchy, which may underlie the raw access to one's own consciousness that some people describe during psychedelic experiences.Dr. Danilo Bzdok, a senior author on the study from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, explained that all five drugs change brain function in common ways, despite some differences in how they alter brain activity. The most striking effect was stronger communication between brain networks that engage in higher-level thinking and more primitive networks linked to vision and sensation.The research, published in Nature Medicine, provides a solid foundation for psychedelic research, which is crucial if these drugs are to become widespread therapies for mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Dr. Emmanuel Stamatakis, a senior co-author on the study from the University of Cambridge, emphasized the importance of large-scale, coordinated evidence in the field of psychedelic research, which is moving quickly and needs to mature responsibly.
#Johns Hopkins University #functional MRI #LSD
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Politics Apr 06, 2026

Meta Fined $375m in Landmark Case Over Child Sex Trafficking on Facebook and Instagram

A Guardian investigation exposed child sex trafficking on Facebook and Instagram, leading to a $375…
A Guardian investigation has shed light on the dark reality of child sex trafficking on Facebook and Instagram, prompting a landmark lawsuit against Meta. The tech giant has been fined $375m in a New Mexico court case, highlighting its failure to prevent criminal exploitation on its platforms.The investigation, led by reporter Katie McQue, began with a tip-off about surging child sexual abuse trafficking in the US. It uncovered evidence of traffickers using Facebook Messenger and private Instagram accounts to target, groom, and exploit children. Meta was found to be struggling to prevent these crimes, despite warnings from experts and law enforcement.The probe involved extensive research, including analysis of court documents and interviews with former Meta contract workers. These workers reported that their efforts to flag and escalate possible child trafficking often went unaddressed, and harmful content was rarely removed.The investigation's findings were published in April 2023, revealing how Facebook and Instagram had become marketplaces for child sex trafficking. The case was cited in a US supreme court amicus brief, and New Mexico's office of the attorney general filed a lawsuit against Meta for failing to protect children.The lawsuit went to trial, and Meta lost the court battle in March, being ordered to pay $375m in civil penalties. The company has said it will appeal the ruling, maintaining its stance on protecting teens online.This case marks a significant milestone in the ongoing scrutiny of social media platforms' role in combating child exploitation. Meta faces further trials, including one with a coalition of 33 attorneys general alleging the company designed features that 'purposefully addict children and teens.'
#Meta #Facebook #Instagram
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Commentisfree Apr 06, 2026

Trump’s bomb‑threats to Iran reveal US strategic weakness and moral erosion, warns Guardian editorial

The Guardian editorial argues that Donald Trump’s recent threats to bomb Iran and his vulgar rhetor…
Article 52 of the first Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions bars attacks on civilian targets. The International Criminal Court has already issued arrest warrants for Russian officers involved in strikes on Ukraine’s energy grid, a precedent that would apply to the United States if President Donald Trump’s threats to bomb Iran were carried out. Trump, alongside Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, has adopted a tone that resembles a “blood‑thirsty fever dream.” Hegseth framed the proposed Operation Epic Fury as a 21st‑century crusade, while Trump unleashed a profanity‑laden tirade demanding the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, warning that “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day… Open the Fuckin’ Strait, you crazy bastards, or you’ll be living in Hell.” This rhetoric, emerging just before the United States’ 250th independence anniversary, undermines the credibility of the presidency and the nation’s moral standing. The editorial notes that, in a more restrained political climate, senators like Chris Murphy might explore constitutional avenues to remove Trump, but the current cabinet’s “craven complicity” makes such prospects remote. The international community now watches anxiously, fearing that a broader escalation between the United States, Israel, and Iran could trigger “unknowable and spiralling consequences.” Iran has signaled it could widen its attacks across the region, and the recent closure of the Hormuz Strait demonstrates that Trump’s threats are not merely rhetorical. NATO allies have declined to endorse Trump’s approach, citing the absence of a coherent strategy and a lack of legal justification. They hope the president’s apocalyptic language masks a genuine search for a rapid de‑escalation, especially as global economic pressure mounts. Trump later claimed there was a “good chance” of a cease‑fire with Iran before his deadline, yet hours later Israel bombed a key petrochemical plant in Iran’s largest gas field, contradicting any notion of imminent peace. During a White House press briefing, Trump and Hegseth highlighted the rescue of a missing U.S. fighter crew shot down over Iran, a moment that starkly contrasted with the looming threat to thousands of lives and the stability of the global economy, now hanging on the whims of a president driven by self‑aggrandizement and an echo chamber of advisers.
#iran #nato #israel
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World Economy Apr 06, 2026

Trump’s Affordability Promises Unravel: Prescription Drugs, Housing, and Inflation Remain Out of Reach

Despite repeated claims that his administration is lowering the cost of living, Donald Trump’s poli…
Donald Trump has repeatedly framed inflation as a "hoax" and declared that he has "won affordability," yet independent analyses reveal that his touted initiatives deliver only marginal relief for most Americans.One of his most publicized programs, the TrumpRX prescription‑drug platform, lists just 61 medications out of the thousands needed nationwide. Moreover, price comparisons show that a medium dose of Wegovy costs $349 on TrumpRX, while the same dose sells for $163 in Japan and $198 in Germany. Similar gaps appear for diabetes drug Xigduo and autoimmune medication Xeljanz, which are significantly cheaper abroad.The website markets itself as a solution for uninsured, cash‑paying patients, but it does nothing for the roughly 85 % of Americans who already have prescription coverage.On housing, Trump’s executive order banning Wall Street firms from buying single‑family homes is unlikely to move the needle. Institutional investors own only about 2 % of such homes, while the nation faces a shortage of roughly 4.7 million units, according to Zillow. The ongoing war in Iran has also pushed mortgage rates higher, further straining affordability.Gasoline prices have surged since the Iran conflict began, climbing to an average of $4.10 per gallon – a 37 % increase from the pre‑war level of $2.98.Food costs tell a similar story. The Consumer Price Index shows a 3.1 % rise in overall food prices from February 2025 to February 2026, with coffee up 18.4 %, beef up 14.4 %, and fresh vegetables up 5.4 %. Tariffs championed by the administration have contributed to these hikes.International bodies echo domestic concerns. The OECD projects U.S. inflation to exceed 4 % this year, largely driven by the Iran war, a level higher than the 3 % rate recorded at the end of the Biden administration.Trump also claims to have eliminated taxes on overtime and Social Security benefits. In reality, overtime earnings are still subject to federal income tax on the base wage and to full Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes. Only the overtime premium enjoys a partial tax break. Likewise, more than half of Social Security recipients will continue to owe income tax on their benefits, contradicting the administration’s “no‑tax” narrative.Other initiatives, such as the “Trump Accounts” child‑savings program, provide a one‑time $1,000 seed deposit and allow families to contribute up to $5,000 annually. While beneficial for affluent households, the scheme offers limited assistance to families living paycheck‑to‑paycheck.Policy decisions have also raised costs for vulnerable groups. By opposing extensions of Obamacare subsidies, average health‑care premiums have risen by over 20 % for more than 20 million people. Simultaneously, proposed cuts to LIHEAP threaten heating and cooling assistance for roughly 6 million low‑income households.In sum, Trump’s affordability rhetoric serves more as political branding than substantive economic relief. The modest scope of his programs and the persistence of rising prices suggest that most working‑class Americans will see little improvement in their day‑to‑day expenses.
#trump #prices #but
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Economy Apr 06, 2026

US Defense Contractors and Oil Giants Rake in Record Profits as Iran Conflict Pushes Gas Prices Over $4

Five weeks into the US‑Israel war with Iran, soaring gas prices have lifted US crude to over $110 a…
Two weeks after the United States and Israel entered a direct conflict with Iran, the White House faced mounting criticism that the war would drive up fuel costs and anger voters. Former President Donald Trump attempted to calm concerns on Truth Social, noting that the United States is the world’s largest oil producer and that higher prices translate into higher revenues for American companies. Now, five weeks into the hostilities, the reality is becoming clear: defense contractors and oil companies are the primary beneficiaries of the escalating energy market. The Department of Defense announced that Boeing will partner with Lockheed Martin to triple U.S. production of missile seekers, a move that sent Lockheed Martin’s stock up 25% since the start of the year. The announcement also lifted Boeing’s share price, underscoring how wartime procurement is boosting aerospace valuations. At the same time, Iran’s continued blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly one‑fifth of global oil and gas flows—has pushed U.S. crude from $65 to over $110 per barrel in just a month. Pump prices have mirrored this surge, breaking the $4‑a‑gallon barrier for the first time since 2022. Oil majors have responded with sharp stock gains; ExxonMobil, Shell and Chevron have each risen more than 20% year‑to‑date. According to market‑research firm Rystad Energy, U.S. oil producers stand to earn an additional $63 billion as barrels trade above $100. “Oil prices in March have been materially higher than anyone expected, delivering a windfall for the vast majority of U.S. energy companies,” said Leo Mariani, senior analyst at Roth Capital Partners. The last comparable price shock occurred in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, when U.S. gasoline peaked at $5 per gallon and inflation surged to 9%. That episode generated $916 billion in global oil‑and‑gas profits, with U.S. firms accounting for $281 billion. Chevron’s subsequent $75 billion stock‑buyback program—seven times its prior year’s amount—illustrates how quickly companies can translate price spikes into shareholder returns. Research by economists Gregor Semieniuk and Isabella Weber revealed that in 2022, 50% of oil‑company profits went to the top 1% of Americans, while the bottom half of the wealth distribution captured just 1% of those gains. Analysts warn that the current conflict could generate even larger windfalls because it has damaged actual production capacity in the Middle East, not merely reshuffled supply. “You’re benefiting a lot more from higher prices than you are from lost production,” Mariani noted, emphasizing the outsized profit potential. Even if hostilities cease, restoring pre‑conflict output in the region may take months, prolonging the supply crunch. As senior fellow Clay Seagle of the Center for Strategic and International Studies explains, the current situation differs from 2022: “Now we’re dealing with a much more severe supply event because the oil has been actually removed from the market.” Prolonged high prices could eventually curb demand, as consumers and businesses seek alternatives—a shift seen after the 1970s oil shocks when the U.S. moved away from oil‑generated electricity. Nonetheless, many sectors remain vulnerable: diesel, a key fuel for trucks and aircraft, has risen 40%, and airline stocks such as United and American have fallen more than 15% since the year began. Moreover, disruptions to liquefied natural gas (LNG) production threaten fertilizer supplies essential for agriculture. Semieniuk cautions that “we’re approaching the kinds of disruption levels we saw in 2022, and with that, the kinds of profits that we saw there. If this takes longer, it’s going to surpass that.”
#Lockheed Martin #Exxon Mobil #Chevron
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Film Apr 06, 2026

Rediscovering Elvira Notari: Italy’s Forgotten Female Filmmaker Revived in ‘Beyond Silence’ Documentary

A new documentary, *Elvira Notari: Beyond Silence*, restores the legacy of Italy’s pioneering femal…
Elvira Notari—Italy’s first and most prolific female filmmaker—crafted a vivid portrait of early‑20th‑century Naples through melodramas such as È piccerella (1922). The film opens with bustling pilgrimage scenes at the Candelora festival, juxtaposing flamboyant revelry with stark images of poverty, a visual strategy that challenged the sanitized narratives favored by the fascist regime.According to film scholar Giuliana Bruno, Notari’s work was driven by a desire to document reality, exposing class tensions and gendered oppression that Mussolini’s censors deemed unacceptable. A 1928 censorship law explicitly banned Neapolitan films featuring “stallholders, beggars, urchins, dirty alleyways,” effectively silencing Notari’s authentic street‑level storytelling.Despite directing around 60 feature films—many hand‑coloured—alongside her husband Nicola at Dora Film, only three titles (A Santanotte, È piccerella, Fantasia ‘e surdato) and fragments survive today, a loss directly attributable to fascist suppression and the prohibitive cost of sound‑film conversion.The newly released documentary Elvira Notari: Beyond Silence, produced by Antonella Di Nocera and directed by Valerio Ciriaci, reconstructs Notari’s fragmented career by collaborating with contemporary “artisans”—photographers, visual artists, novelists, and musicians who reinterpret her silent‑film aesthetics. Ciriaci notes that the absence of personal archives made the film’s investigative approach essential, turning Notari’s silence into a creative catalyst.Critics emphasize Notari’s lasting influence on Italian‑American auteurs such as Francis Ford Coppola and Martin Scorsese. Elements of her chaotic street festivals anticipate the wedding scenes in *The Godfather* and *Goodfellas*, while her raw urban tableaux echo the gritty New York sequences of *Taxi Driver*.Beyond cinematic technique, scholars like Cristina Jandelli argue that Notari’s intertitles reveal a pronounced class consciousness and a critique of women’s marginalisation in early 20th‑century Italy. Her use of Neapolitan dialect and unvarnished depictions of squalor directly opposed the regime’s propaganda‑driven vision of a unified, pristine Italy.After Dora Film collapsed in 1930, Notari retired to Cava de’ Tirreni and died in 1946, largely forgotten until recent scholarly revival. The documentary positions her as a “symbol of the right to memories,” underscoring the ongoing relevance of silenced female voices in cultural history.*Elvira Notari: Beyond Silence* will premiere at New York’s Film Forum on 6 April 2026 and tour the United Kingdom throughout April and May, offering audiences a chance to reconnect with a pioneering filmmaker whose work was once erased by fascism.
#notari #her #she
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World Economy Apr 06, 2026

Australian fuel crunch pushes used electric car prices higher – Tesla Model Y climbs over 6% in March

Rising fuel prices in Australia have sparked a sharp increase in demand for used electric vehicles,…
Australia’s recent fuel squeeze is reshaping the second‑hand car market, with used electric vehicles (EVs) now commanding higher prices while traditional petrol and diesel models face steep discounts.MotorMetrics’ live inventory data shows that dealers have lifted prices on a range of EVs, most notably a more than 6% increase for the Tesla Model Y during the final two weeks of March. Similar upward pressure is evident for the Model 3, MG4 and Polestar 2, indicating dealer confidence that new stock will settle at these elevated levels.At the same time, the supply of used EVs is tightening, creating a classic demand‑supply imbalance that fuels price growth.Conversely, the same data reveal that many used diesel and petrol vehicles have been slashed by as much as 20%, reflecting a rapid shift in consumer preference toward electric power as fuel costs climb.Rental platform Turo reports a 70% jump in bookings for EVs and hybrids compared with the same period last year. Managing director Rob Chan describes the surge as a “unique wave of consumer interest” reminiscent only of the post‑pandemic “revenge travel” boom.Australia’s EV fleet is expanding steadily; the Electric Vehicle Council estimates that over 454,000 battery‑electric and plug‑in hybrid vehicles were on the road at the end of 2025, giving EVs roughly 13% of new car purchases. Analysts expect this share to rise further as more models enter the market and charging infrastructure improves.Economist Peter Esho warns that while oil shocks are not new, this one “could very well be one of the last”, as the current price environment makes EVs a financially sensible alternative for many drivers.Petrol prices rose almost daily throughout March across major cities, only easing after a government fuel‑excise cut. In parallel, Commonwealth Bank data shows a 161% increase in weekly loan volume for new battery‑electric vehicles in March versus February, underscoring growing consumer financing for EVs.Individual stories echo the broader trend. Sydney motorist Har Rai Singh, who rented several EVs through Turo to test long‑distance capability, says he now sees little reason to stick with a combustion engine, noting that “people are waiting for petrol pumps and paying over $100 to fill a tank – it doesn’t make sense any more to hold on to a combustion engine.”
#australia #motormetrics #turo
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Film Apr 06, 2026

‘House of Gloss’ Portrays Intimate Life of Scotland’s Young Trans Couple and Reimagines Family

Guardian critic Phuong Le reviews Mark Lyken’s documentary ‘House of Gloss’, which follows Opal and…
House of Gloss invites viewers into the modest flat of Opal and Lana, a young trans femme couple living in Dundee. The walls are lined with photographs of spontaneous outings and vibrant sketches by Lana, a graffiti artist, while Opal’s makeup table holds an array of wigs that enable her drag performances after dark. Despite confronting pervasive discrimination outside, the couple’s home functions as a sanctuary of affection and mutual support.Director Mark Lyken adopts a gentle, slice‑of‑life visual style that feels less like a documentary and more like a personal visit. Intimate close‑ups and domestic scenes—cooking together, washing dishes—elevate ordinary moments into powerful expressions of love, especially given the pair’s history of family rejection. These simple gestures, captured with quiet reverence, underscore the resilience of their bond.The film also challenges conventional notions of family and home. In a striking sequence, Opal walks to a venue in full drag, confronting jeers and hostile stares that reveal lingering intolerance. By contrast, the documentary showcases the liberating atmosphere of queer club nights: neon lights, Lana at the DJ deck, and Opal dancing amid pulsating electronic beats. These scenes illustrate how safe, communal spaces serve as a vital “chosen family” for LGBTQ individuals.House of Gloss premieres on the True Story platform on 10 April, offering audiences a tender yet candid portrait of a modern queer partnership navigating love, identity, and community.
#opal #lana #trans
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