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The Artemis II crew has just returned from a ten‑day journey that looped around the Moon, marking only the second launch of the Artemis system and the first with humans aboard. NASA admits that the limited data from this mission makes risk assessment difficult.To date, the Artemis programme has consumed almost $100 billion (≈£75 billion). The U.S. Congress’s 2025 "one big beautiful bill" earmarked $9.9 billion for the upcoming Artemis IV and V flights, with even larger sums projected for a permanent lunar base.The scientific case for lunar exploration remains compelling: studying the Moon can illuminate the Solar System’s formation and provide a pristine platform for telescopes, especially on the far side where radio interference is minimal.However, the article questions whether human presence is essential. While astronauts still offer unique capabilities, the author suggests that within a decade robots—already proven on Mars by Curiosity and Perseverance—will outperform humans in cost, endurance, and operational flexibility.China’s lunar ambitions underscore the geopolitical stakes. After successful robotic orbiters and landers, Beijing retrieved the first far‑side soil samples in 2024 and plans a 2025 mission to the south pole with an orbiter, lander, and "mini‑hopper". By 2028, China aims to test equipment for a lunar base, potentially mirroring the U.S. push for crewed landings.Advances in AI, sensor technology, and autonomous navigation could soon enable robots to conduct near‑self‑directed scientific surveys and even construct infrastructure, diminishing the practical advantage of astronauts.Historical examples, such as the Hubble Space Telescope’s on‑orbit repairs, are revisited. The article cites Riccardo Giacconi’s view that, without the human element, multiple Hubble‑class telescopes could have been launched for the same budget, illustrating how crewed interventions may no longer be cost‑effective.The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021—operating far beyond the reach of routine astronaut servicing—demonstrates that complex, high‑value missions can succeed without crewed support, reinforcing the argument that human spaceflight now serves more as a prestige project than a scientific necessity.In conclusion, while the awe of viewing Earth from lunar orbit endures, the article contends that the future of space exploration will be defined by robots and private sponsorship, not by the costly and risky deployment of astronauts to the Moon or beyond.

Egypt and Al-Ahly goalkeeper Mohamed El-Shenawy has been banned for four games and fined 50,000 Egyptian pounds ($942) for assaulting a referee during a recent match.The incident occurred after Al-Ahly's appeal for a penalty was denied in a 1-1 draw with Ceramica Cleopatra. El-Shenawy, who was on the bench, was incensed and struck the referee on the head.The Egyptian Pro League announced the ban, which will sideline El-Shenawy until the final week of the league playoffs. This is significant as El-Shenawy is expected to be Egypt's starting goalkeeper at the upcoming World Cup in North America.Al-Ahly currently sits third in the league with 41 points, five points behind leaders Zamalek.

The Final Window for Disrupt 2026 RegistrationThe clock is ticking on the most significant opportunity for tech professionals to attend TechCrunch Disrupt 2026. With savings of up to $500 expiring at 11:59 p.m. PT tonight, the window to secure a pass is closing rapidly. This is the last chance to lock in a discounted rate for an event that promises to define the trajectory of the tech industry in 2026.San Francisco’s Moscone West: The Epicenter of InnovationTaking over San Francisco’s Moscone West from October 13–15, Disrupt 2026 is set to be a three-day powerhouse of industry activity. It is not merely a conference but a curated ecosystem designed for those actively building the future. The venue will host a tightly focused experience where the noise of the market is filtered out, leaving only the signal of genuine innovation.Why 10,000 Attendees and 300 Startups MatterThe scale of the event is a key differentiator. With 10,000 founders, VCs, and operators expected, the density of opportunity is unmatched. Furthermore, 300+ startups will showcase their innovations across the venue, while the Startup Battlefield 200 pitch competition offers a high-stakes environment for emerging unicorns. This concentration of talent creates a unique market dynamic where deals are not just discussed—they are executed.Curated Connections Over Passive AttendanceThe value proposition lies in the quality of interaction. Unlike generic trade shows, Disrupt focuses on intentional connections—facilitating direct dialogue between founders seeking capital and VCs hunting for the next big idea. It is a venue where operators exchange real-world lessons on scaling and shipping what’s next. For aspiring innovators, it provides a front-row seat to tomorrow’s technology.The Strategic Value of Early AccessAs the deadline approaches, the opportunity cost of missing this event increases. Securing a pass now ensures access to the same high-profile speakers and networking pool, but at a significantly reduced cost. For any professional looking to align their 2026 strategy with industry leaders, this is the critical moment to act and step into the conversations that move the business forward.

Crispin Odey, the former hedge fund manager, has dropped his £79m libel claim against the Financial Times over its reporting of sexual misconduct allegations against him, his lawyers have said.In 2023, the FT published several articles from 20 women alleging sexual assault and harassment against Odey, covering a period of five decades. He has previously denied the allegations against him.On Friday, lawyers for the former hedge fund tycoon, 67, said he had been “forced to accept” that the newspaper was “likely to succeed in establishing” its public interest defence.Odey’s decision to drop his claim follows a three-week hearing in which he challenged a decision by the Financial Conduct Authority, the City regulator, to ban him from the financial services industry.The FT’s editor, Roula Khalaf, said: “This is a vindication for investigative journalism and for the victims whose stories of abuse we reported. The FT was always confident in its reporting. This is a case that should have never been brought.”In March 2025, Odey was provisionally banned from working in financial services and fined £1.8m by the UK regulator for a “lack of integrity”. The FCA said at the time that Odey had attempted to “frustrate” a disciplinary process into sexual harassment allegations against him, and his conduct proved he was “not a fit and proper person to perform any function”.

Chelsea FC has traditionally embraced a strict disciplinary approach, with previous managers implementing fines for various infractions. Under Liam Rosenior, the club has continued this trend, recently penalizing star player Enzo Fernández for comments suggesting he might leave for Real Madrid. Fernández, the club's vice-captain, made the remarks while on international duty with Argentina, sparking concerns about his commitment to Chelsea. However, Rosenior took swift action, publicly criticizing Fernández but also engaging in a productive one-to-one chat, which led to a full apology from the player. This approach has earned praise from fans and the media, demonstrating Rosenior's ability to manage Enzo Fernández effectively and maintain squad harmony. Fernández will miss an upcoming crucial match against Manchester City but is expected to rejoin the team afterward. The incident highlights Chelsea's cultural shift under English management, emphasizing discipline and clear communication. This approach may prove beneficial as the team faces challenging matches ahead, including their upcoming encounter with Pep Guardiola's Manchester City.

The Grand National, a premier horse racing event, is on the horizon at Aintree, with Jagwar emerging as a top contender. Trained by Oliver Greenall and Josh Guerriero, Jagwar has demonstrated remarkable attributes that make him a strong candidate to claim victory.At just seven years old, Jagwar has youth on his side and has only had eight starts over fences, indicating room for further improvement. His recent performance at Cheltenham, where he finished half a length behind Johnnywho in the Ultima Handicap Chase, showcased his potential. Jagwar's ability to appreciate the additional mile on Saturday could give him an edge over his competitors.While Jagwar does tend to make occasional mistakes, the current fence design is more forgiving than in previous years, mitigating this concern. His stable companion, Iroko, had a similar profile before last year's National but ran a fine race in fourth; however, his recent form has been less convincing.Other contenders, such as Gorgeous Tom and Stellar Story, have shown promise but may not offer the same level of appeal as Jagwar. Mark Walsh, riding for JP McManus, will be in the saddle on Saturday and could be poised to sign off his time with the green-and-gold by securing a major victory.Aintree's racing schedule also features other promising horses: Hold The Serve at 1.20, Scorpio Rising at 1.55, and Leave Of Absence at 2.30, all of whom have potential for strong performances.

The 2026 NFL draft is shaping up to be an interesting one, with a mediocre quarterback class and a lack of standout players at skill positions. However, amidst the uncertainty, several under-the-radar prospects have emerged as potential game-changers. Cole Payton, QB, North Dakota State, is a one-year starter with impressive athleticism, but his throwing mechanics need refinement. He could be a late-round pick with potential as a developmental quarterback or a do-everything offensive weapon.Chris Bell, WR, Louisville, is a big, physical receiver who excels on short routes and has the ability to create after the catch. Despite concerns about his injury history and penalty issues, Bell has the talent to make an impact outside the top 50 picks.Max Iheanachor, OT, Arizona State, is a mammoth tackle with exceptional size, athleticism, and strength. Despite being a relative newcomer to football, Iheanachor has shown promise and could sneak into the first round if teams bet on his raw talent.Caleb Banks, DL, Florida, is a disruptive defensive lineman with a rare combination of size, speed, and power. However, his persistent foot injuries and relatively muted production raise concerns about his durability and potential impact.Uar Bernard, DL, NFL International Player Pathway Program, is a 21-year-old Nigerian prospect with extraordinary athleticism, but it's unclear if he can translate his skills to the football field. Teams will likely take a chance on him in the seventh round, given his roster exemption and potential for development.

Compiling a definitive Top 10 of superhero movies proves as elusive as “herding thunder through a spreadsheet.” Critics must decide whether to prioritize cinematic craftsmanship, cultural influence, or the raw emotional resonance that these films generate.Over the past two decades the genre has diversified dramatically, spanning crime‑driven Batman sagas, family‑friendly adventures like The Incredibles and Guardians of the Galaxy, political allegories such as Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Black Panther, and experimental visual feats exemplified by Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse. This breadth makes any hierarchical ranking inherently subjective.Influence remains a key metric. Richard Donner’s Superman (1978) demonstrated that audiences would pay to see a man fly, paving the way for half a century of cape‑wearing blockbusters. Similarly, Iron Man reshaped the modern blockbuster formula, launching the Marvel Cinematic Universe and redefining franchise economics.Emotional impact also matters. Logan stands out as a bruised, mournful western that subverts the genre’s usual invincibility myth, presenting a weary Wolverine confronting mortality. Its rawness offers a rare catharsis rarely found in superhero narratives.Event status cannot be ignored. Avengers: Endgame turned its opening weekend into a cultural ritual, with multiplexes resembling revival tents where audiences collectively cheered, gasped, and celebrated. Even a “colder” analysis must acknowledge that the film transformed anticipation into a generational sacrament.Visual innovation is another hallmark. The Oscar‑winning animation Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse made comic‑book ink feel alive, delivering a sensory overload that redefined what animated superhero storytelling could achieve.Cultural relevance caps the discussion. Black Panther emerged as a modern myth that forced critics to confront race, identity, and heritage within blockbuster fantasy, expanding the perceived centre of the superhero universe beyond the traditional Batman, Superman and Spider‑Man triad.While outliers like Alex Garland’s Dredd and Guillermo del Toro’s Hellboy II: The Golden Army deserve mention, the critic’s final Top 10 list reflects a balance of influence, artistry, and cultural weight:1. The Dark Knight2. Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse3. Superman (1978)4. The Incredibles5. Spider‑Man 26. Dredd7. Spider‑Man: No Way Home8. Avengers: Endgame9. Spider‑Man10. Logan

Four months after Australia introduced its under‑16 social‑media ban, Sydney teenager Noah Jones says his online experience has been largely unchanged – he has not been removed from any platform.Jones recounts a brief hiccup on Instagram that he quickly resolved, and notes a friend who temporarily lost access to Snapchat but managed to circumvent it. "That’s pretty much my whole experience of the ban," he says.Despite his personal continuity, Jones is now a plaintiff in a High Court challenge mounted by the Digital Freedom Project, which argues the ban infringes the implied constitutional right to political communication.The eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman‑Grant, recently disclosed that more than 5 million accounts have been deactivated since the policy’s rollout, yet over two‑thirds of teenagers remain active on the ten targeted platforms – Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube, X, Twitch, Kick, Threads and Reddit. Young users are reportedly bypassing facial‑age estimation tools, especially when they are within two years of turning 16.Further eSafety findings reveal that 66 % of parents say platforms did not request age verification, and when ages of 14 or 15 were detected, platforms often prompted users to undergo facial‑recognition checks and simply adjust the displayed age rather than enforce deactivation.Communications Minister Anika Wells has urged the commissioner to "throw the book at" non‑compliant services, noting that fines could reach up to $49.5 million per breach in federal court. However, any penalties are likely to be considered only after the High Court decides the law’s validity.Wells also pledged new legislation imposing a digital duty of care on platforms, obliging them to take reasonable steps to prevent harm. The bill is slated for parliamentary debate later this year.The Digital Freedom Project, led by NSW Libertarian MP John Ruddick, contends that banning under‑16s from holding accounts effectively silences their participation in political discourse, as logged‑out viewing does not permit meaningful engagement.Legal scholars are divided. Prof. Sarah Joseph of Griffith University warns that an ineffective law could breach the implied freedom of political communication, while Monash University’s Prof. Luke Beck argues that the law’s purpose is to compel platforms to enforce age restrictions, not to achieve 100 % compliance.Beck points out that most legislation is not perfectly effective – citing murder laws and age‑restricted media – and that courts typically assess whether a law is a proportionate means to a legitimate aim.The government acknowledges that the age limit imposes a burden on political communication but maintains the measure is justified to mitigate risks from algorithmic recommendation systems, endless feeds, and other features that can amplify harm.Jones will turn 16 in August, at which point the ban would no longer apply to him. His mother, Renee Jones, says she faced online backlash for opposing the ban, with some critics even suggesting her children be taken away."It’s my right to choose how I raise my children in a digital world," she asserts, emphasizing strict household rules: no devices in bedrooms, phones locked at night, and shared passwords for parental oversight.Jones acknowledges the downsides of social media – bullying and explicit content – but stresses that his generation relies on these platforms for news and forming opinions, more so than traditional media.Both Jones and his mother argue the legislation was rushed and is failing to address the core concerns about harmful content, leaving many teens, like Noah, to navigate the digital landscape largely unchanged despite the ban.