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The Enduring Appeal of Highlander The sheer barking madness of this fantasy time-travel adventure from co-writer Gregory Widen and director Russell Mulcahy, now on re-release for its 40th anniversary, can best be described as Terry Gilliam meets James Cameron. The chiselled features of its Franco-American star Christopher Lambert – a kind of VHS Marlon Brando – are a minor source of diversion on their own and his Scottish accent has to be heard to be disbelieved. And Celia Imrie’s small role as the sexy but duplicitous 16th-century Scottish villager seals the deal on Highlander’s cult status. A Wacky Story of Immortals Forty years on, this depends more than ever on appreciating its trace of deadpan black comedy. Highlander’s wacky story concerns Connor MacLeod, smoulderingly played by Lambert, a fiery young warrior in the Scottish Highlands in the 1530s, who appears to have been killed during a war with the opposing Fraser clan. But he comes back to life, leading the excitable community to think he’s possessed by the devil. Driven out of the village, his only ally is his great love Heather (Beatie Edney), but the couple are astonished to encounter what appears to be an effetely dressed Spanish nobleman, played by Sean Connery, who incidentally displays in this film some very useful horsemanship. A Legacy of Action and Adventure But Connor has no choice but to accept his destiny, living on through the centuries. He fights a duel in 18th-century Europe, and during the second world war saves a child from the Nazis, who grows up to be Rachel (Sheila Gish), his secretary in an antiques business he runs in present-day New York under the name of Russell Nash. Every 40 or 50 years, he has to keep changing his identity using misappropriated death and birth certificates, meaning that Highlander can be added to the long list of movies and books who have borrowed Frederick Forsyth’s fake ID scam from The Day of the Jackal. A Cult Classic Reborn But NYPD officer Brenda (Roxanne Hart) has figured out that something is off about Mr Nash, who is preparing for a grand showdown with an evil immortal called the Kurgan, played by Clancy Brown; like Connor he is a great swordsman, and immortals can only be killed by being beheaded. The film’s galloping silliness never lets up, though it is perhaps an acquired taste: those who can’t indulge it may find themselves reminded of Quentin Tarantino’s belief that the 1980s were one of cinema’s worst decades. But those who can indulge it will find it uniquely quirky, funny and eccentrically ambitious. Release and Re-release Highlander is in UK cinemas from 4 May and on UHD and Blu-ray from 29 June.

The Kyotographie Festival Kyotographie is Japan's foremost festival of international photography, held each spring since 2013. This year's theme is 'Edge', allowing for freedom in curation while evoking tension across the 14 exhibitions. Daido Moriyama: A Retrospective One of the highlights of the festival is a retrospective of Daido Moriyama's work, featuring over 200 images, 400 magazines, and 100 books. Moriyama is a renowned photographer known for his use of are-bure-boke (rough, blurred, out-of-focus) style. The Art of Photography Moriyama's work has constantly questioned the meaning of photography and how it can be used. His images often delve into popular culture and rising political unrest, producing dark and atmospheric images. Influential Works Moriyama's series made for Asahi Camera magazine in 1969, questioning different aspects of news media. His use of a telephoto lens to capture ordinary people, resonating with film-noir cool and foreshadowing modern surveillance. Other Notable Artists Linder Sterling's work is also featured, showcasing her feminist photomontages created by cutting out women's bodies from magazines and collaging them with household objects. The Future of Photography The Kyotographie festival continues to push the boundaries of photography and art, showcasing the work of talented artists from around the world.

The Digital Roundabout: Understanding Phone AddictionWake up, 100 messages from group chat overnight about something – what? another assassination attempt; a village destroyed in Lebanon; the football result in England; the weather in Iran being manipulated; the pesticides causing lung and bowel cancer, so everyone who eats salads is now at risk of cancer; meditate for 20 minutes, then fire up x.com, a place I thought I'd never want to revisit, with its carnival barkers and supplement salesman, and have you seen the Lego thing calling Trump a paedo?, you gotta see the Lego thing, and this is before my first coffee, yet x.com is the coffee and the tea, whatever Elon has done to the For You algorithm is evil genius, it's like the global collective id, nasty and funny and addictive and compelling – like gawking at a car crash, like soaking in a hot bubble bath of anger, and memes, and geopolitical dramas, and Trump, Trump, Trump – soaking in Trump, and then, For Me (just as Elon promised).So begins the circuit around my phone, that goes all day and night, around the tiny screen with its icons (when a born-again Christian once told me he had favourite icons, for a long time I thought he meant apps, not pictures of the Virgin Mary). I started to feel like I was in Canberra, on one of those enormous roundabouts, rotating between the icons – not Joseph, not Jesus, but X and WhatsApp and TikTok and even LinkedIn for Christ sakes – round and round from one app to the next, just checking, checking in case something is happening. I watched tiny videos and maybe, occasionally, got distracted by the novel I am meant to be writing, which is due on 31 July. But the novel is boring, just a static Word doc on a screen, it's not giving; it's taking hard work. So I spend six minutes with my novel, and then it's time to go back to my phone, to circle the roundabout visiting all my icons again, like a demented Stations of the Cross, because I can't focus, I just can't focus on work right now when there is so much good scrolling to do …Clearly, this had to stop or I would become deranged and my novel wouldn't get finished by 31 July.But what could break the hold of a phone that seemed more and more addictive every day?The Physical Solution: Brick and Locked DevicesThen, while listening to a Guardian podcast (on my phone) I came across an author talking about a device that locked her phone and gave her her time and attention span back.I had tried apps to lock my phone before, but somehow having them embedded in the phone itself was like placing a piece of fruit in a box of chocolates. Sure you go in there to retrieve the fruit, but you end up distracted by the chocolates. Before you know it, the chocolates have been eaten! The fruit, of course, remains untouched and rotting.I needed an external device to lock my phone. This author was talking about something called Brick ($59US; £54 or $120 AUD including postage), a small plastic puck that you place on your phone which locks its most appealing apps. Hard!The Brick and its cheaper rival Locked ($39USD; £32; $59AUD) use Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to block whatever apps you nominate. To unblock them, you have to physically return to the puck and tap it against your phone. You can set a timer – I set it for one or two hour blocks when I want to focus on my novel – and if you try to unBrick beforehand, it asks you if you want to have a life, or if you want your phone back. That prompt is enough to make me affirm that, yes, I want a life.The Economics of Digital AttentionWhat Brick understands, and what every app-based screen time limit fails to grasp, is that the problem is not information or intention. I already knew I was using my phone too much. The problem is friction, or rather the total absence of it. Digital guardrails collapse the moment you need them most: one tap and you're back on Instagram. Brick makes that tap a physical hurdle.Using the Brick at night has been transformative. The hours I was losing in the roundabout, I now spend reading, thinking and occasionally just sitting in silence.The novel is moving again and I can focus in longer and longer increments.The algorithm doesn't get me after 8pm any more, and it turns out the algorithm, deprived of its evening session, has less purchase on me during the day too.The Psychology of Digital BoundariesBrick hasn't cured my addiction, but it has restored the thing addiction most destroys, which is the moment of pause between impulse and action.These physical devices represent a growing recognition that our relationship with technology requires more than just self-control – it needs environmental design and intentional friction to counteract the sophisticated algorithms designed to capture our attention.As digital products become increasingly sophisticated at capturing and holding our attention, the market for tools that help us reclaim our time and focus is likely to expand beyond simple app blockers to more comprehensive systems of digital wellbeing.The Future of Digital WellbeingLooking ahead, we can expect to see more innovative solutions that address the fundamental design principles of digital products. The success of devices like Brick suggests that consumers are becoming more aware of how their attention is being monetized and are seeking ways to regain control.As awareness of digital addiction grows, we may see regulatory interventions that require technology companies to build more ethical design principles into their products, potentially creating a market for both wellbeing tools and more responsibly designed digital experiences.Ultimately, the journey toward healthier digital habits will likely involve a combination of personal discipline, technological solutions, and systemic changes in how digital products are designed and monetized.

The Sound of Survival: Uncovering the Legacy of the 'Bird Man' RefugeeIn his lifetime, pioneering German sound recordist Ludwig Koch’s heavily accented voice was as familiar to British audiences as David Attenborough’s is today. His tireless passion for capturing birdsong and bringing it first into German and, after his exile from Nazi Germany, British homes via sound books and BBC radio, made him a household name from the late 1930s onwards. Now, his granddaughter Anthea Kennedy and partner Ian Wiblin have created a loving tribute, 'Alarm Notes,' which interlaces modern Berlin with Koch’s own historic recordings to explore the untold story of a man who used sound to survive tyranny.Reconstructing the Past Through 'Alarm Notes'The documentary 'Alarm Notes' serves as a poignant dialogue between the granddaughter and grandfather that never happened in life. By piecing together archive documents and diaries, Kennedy reveals the hidden trauma of her grandparents' past, specifically their entanglement in the Reichstag fire investigation of 1933. The film juxtaposes images of modern Berlin with Koch’s original field recordings—from the golden oriole in Spandau to sneezing seals on Skomer island—creating a haunting audio-visual experience that bridges the gap between the 20th century and the present.The First Sound of Nature: A Technical BreakthroughBeyond his refugee story, Koch’s legacy is defined by a technical breakthrough that predates modern technology. In 1889, at just eight years old, he made the very first recording of a bird, a pet shama bird. This early achievement laid the groundwork for a professional craft that involved trailing cables through undergrowth in the dead of night to obtain close-up sounds. His work with the Carl Lindström record company in Germany revolutionized the concept of 'going on location,' transforming sound recording from a novelty into a rigorous scientific and artistic pursuit.From Persecution to Popularity: The Refugee's JourneyKoch’s story is a stark illustration of the refugee experience during the rise of the Nazi party. Initially spared due to his valuable skills, he was eventually warned by Swiss officials that his life was in danger in 1936. Fleeing to Britain, he found refuge among fellow naturalists and became a darling of radio listeners, particularly on the BBC’s Children’s Hour. His ability to adapt and preserve his cultural identity through his work highlights the resilience required to rebuild a life in exile, turning his personal tragedy into a public service that educated and entertained generations.Why the Archive Matters TodayThe release of 'Alarm Notes' serves as a reminder of the fragility of cultural heritage and the importance of preserving oral and acoustic history. As we move further away from the era of early recording technology, Koch’s work offers a unique sonic snapshot of the natural world and a historical record of a pivotal time in European history. The film ensures that his contributions to bio-acoustics and his survival story remain relevant, encouraging future generations to listen closely to the sounds around them and understand the human stories embedded within them.

The Rise of AI Jailbreakers Valen Tagliabue, a softly spoken and clean-cut individual in his early 30s, has spent years testing and prodding large language models like Claude and ChatGPT. His aim is to make them say things they shouldn't, often using techniques from psychology and cognitive science. The Art of Emotional Jailbreaking Tagliabue specialises in 'emotional' jailbreaks, combining insights from machine learning with advertising manuals, books on psychology, and disinformation campaigns. He uses various strategies to trick chatbots, including flattery, misdirection, and even abuse. The Dark Side of AI The outputs of these models can be chaotic and easily exploited for dangerous purposes. Despite safety filters, chatbots continue to spit out harmful content. The AI firms spend billions on 'post-training' to make them usable, but these systems can still be fooled. The Impact on Mental Health Jailbreakers like Tagliabue often face emotional challenges, as they delve into the darker aspects of human nature. Tagliabue himself needed to visit a mental health coach after a particularly intense session. The Future of AI Safety As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, the work of jailbreakers like Tagliabue and David McCarthy becomes more crucial. Their efforts help AI firms identify vulnerabilities and improve safety measures, ultimately making these powerful tools more secure for everyone.

The Historical DiscoveryA lost copy of a poem composed in the seventh century by a Northumbrian cattle herder – the earliest surviving poem in the English language – has been discovered in Rome. Scholars from Trinity College Dublin (TCD) uncovered the manuscript that contains Caedmon's Hymn at the National Central Library of Rome.Bede, the medieval theologian revered as the father of English history, recorded the nine-line poem in the eighth century. The Old English version discovered in Rome is believed to have been transcribed by a monk in northern Italy between AD 800 and AD 830.The Manuscript's SignificanceIt is the third oldest surviving text of the poem, after older copies held at Cambridge and St. Petersburg. Those other versions have the poem in Latin, with the Old English text added in the margin or at the end.The Rome copy is significant because it contains the Old English version in the main body of the text, reflecting the language's growing status in the ninth century. "The absence of the poem would have been felt by the readers, I think, and so that's why it goes in," said Faulkner.The Linguistic AnalysisThe poem is punctuated with a full stop after every word, which shows that word spacing was a relatively new invention. "It is part of the early development of ways of dividing words and shows text starting to come towards the presentation of English that we know today," said Faulkner.Caedmon is said to have been an illiterate cattle herder who worked at Whitby Abbey in North Yorkshire. According to Bede, he had a divine visitation that inspired him to compose and sing Hymn, which lauds God for creating the world.The Research Process"When we saw it we looked at each other and I said, 'No one knows about this'," said Elisabetta Magnanti, who discovered the manuscript with Mark Faulkner, from Trinity's school of English. "To make sure I wasn't dreaming I double-checked the catalogues and there was no mention of it. It was a huge surprise, a very good one."There are at least 160 surviving copies of Bede's history. Conflicting evidence about a copy in Rome prompted Magnanti, an expert in medieval manuscripts, to ask the National Central Library in Rome to check its archives. The institution located, digitised and emailed pages that included the poem.The Digital Preservation"This discovery is a testament to the power of libraries to facilitate new research by digitising their collections and making them freely available online," Magnanti said.Andrea Cappa, head of manuscripts and rare books at the Rome library, said the institution was digitising holdings from Italy's National Centre for the Study of the Manuscript, which will give researchers access to more than 40m images.The Cultural ImpactBede included a Latin translation in his landmark work, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, but omitted the original Old English version. However, within a century a monk at the abbey of Nonantola, in northern Italy, included the Old English version. "It is a sign of how much early readers valued English poetry," said Faulkner.Riccardo Fangarezzi, head of archives at the abbey in Nonantola, said he looked forward to further discoveries. "The present times may be rather dark, yet such intellectual contributions are genuine rays of sunlight: the continent is less isolated," he said.

The Decline of Reading for Pleasure A new report has found that the 'relentless' focus on measuring literacy progress in schools has pushed reading for pleasure to the margins. The study, which analyzed survey data on reading trends among UK children, revealed that daily reading for pleasure among five to 17-year-olds fell from 39% in 2012 to 25% in 2025. Key Findings and Trends Daily reading for pleasure among five to 17-year-olds declined from 39% in 2012 to 25% in 2025. The proportion of children who rarely or never read for pleasure tripled from 5% to 15%. However, daily and weekly reading for pleasure increased among 11- to 17-year-old boys and girls between 2024 and 2025. For 14- to 17-year-old boys, those who never read fell from 36% to 30% year-on-year. The Impact of Social Media and Screens Social media is helping teenagers discover books they enjoy, with the proportion reporting finding books via BookTok rising from 23% in 2024 to 27% in 2025 among 14- to 17-year-olds. However, screens are also a barrier to children reading for pleasure. Recommendations for Parents and Schools Removing pressure and making reading a social activity could encourage children to pick up a book more often. Researchers suggest that being read to throughout childhood has a significant impact on a child's reading habits. Parents need to understand 'the difference between literacy and reading for pleasure.' The Importance of Reading Aloud Children who are read to daily are three times more likely to choose to read independently, daily, than if they are read to weekly by their parents. The report emphasizes the importance of reading to children beyond the age when they can 'decode' the language themselves.

The Lead: Address Verification Gap Sparks a Ghost‑Vehicle CrisisThe Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) appears to issue V5C logbooks without confirming the current address of car owners, even when accurate records exist. This oversight has allowed an estimated 18,000 UK vehicles to be registered to individuals who do not actually own them, creating a growing problem of "ghost" owners.DVLA Fails to Cross‑Check Owner Addresses Despite Existing RecordsLetter writers from London and Buckinghamshire report that vehicles registered in their names are accruing ultra‑low emission zone (ULZ) fines, parking charges and bailiff notices that they never receive. The lack of address verification means that fines are sent to the wrong address, leaving the true owners unaccountable.Scale of Ghost Ownership and Financial Penalties18,000 vehicles identified as ghost owners (Guardian, 23 April 2026).Potential insurance cost for a young driver: £1,500 per year.Current fine for illegal use: £400 plus penalty points.Suggested deterrent penalty: £5,000, licence revocation and vehicle scrappage.Consequences for Enforcement, Emissions Zones, and Insurance MarketsThe inability to trace the true driver undermines ULZ enforcement, inflates local authority revenue from unpaid fines, and skews insurance risk assessments. Insurers may raise premiums across the board as they cannot reliably identify high‑risk drivers, while local councils lose confidence in the efficacy of congestion‑charge schemes.Potential Reforms and Their Likely Effect on Vehicle Registration IntegrityExperts suggest that mandatory address verification at the point of V5C issuance, coupled with a tiered penalty structure (£5,000 for repeat offenders), could curb the ghost‑owner phenomenon. If implemented, the reforms would improve compliance, protect revenue streams, and enhance road‑safety outcomes.

The Guardian’s report follows a team of former political prisoners who have turned a historic Venetian church into a sprawling, multisensory protest against the authoritarian regime of Alexander Lukashenko. By staging the work as a “collateral event” rather than an official pavilion, the artists force the Biennale to confront the reality of state‑sanctioned terror.From Prison Cells to Venice: The Genesis of “Official. Unofficial. Belarus.”In a modest studio in west Warsaw, former detainees Natalia Kaliada and her husband Nicolai Khalezin coordinated painters, sculptors, composers and even two‑Michelin‑star chef Rasmus Munk to create an installation that has no performance element but functions as an immersive political statement.Numbers of Oppression: Six Masked Men, 20 Hours of Detention, and Over a Decade of Lukashenko’s RuleSix masked KGB officers broke into the Kaliada family home at 5 am in 2010.20 hours of detention for Natalia Kaliada, during which she was threatened with rape.Since 1994, Alexander Lukashenko has ruled Belarus, overseeing the imprisonment of thousands of opponents.Symbolic Arsenal: Wheat Stalks, Banned Books, and the Iron CrucifixGolden wheat stalks cut to 90 cm lengths, evoking the agrarian façade of the regime.A massive ball of banned books – including Harry Potter and works by Svetlana Alexievich – rests on a bulldozer claw, symbolising cultural suppression.Surveillance cameras are weathered and mounted on a towering iron crucifix, turning the church into a literal watchtower.A scent designed to mimic a freshly dug grave adds an olfactory layer of trauma.Political Shockwaves: The Installation’s Challenge to the Biennale’s NeutralityBecause the work is presented as a “collateral event” at the Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista, it sidesteps the official pavilion system that requires state approval. This move highlights the Biennale’s paradox: while Russia enjoys an official pavilion for the first time since its invasion of Ukraine, a dissident Belarusian collective is forced to operate on the margins. The artists hope the piece will spark protests – Pussy Riot have already pledged a takeover – and force a re‑examination of the Biennale’s policy of allowing any nation to participate regardless of human‑rights records.Looking Ahead: Will Art Spaces Become Frontlines for Authoritarian Accountability?If the installation succeeds in drawing media attention and activist pressure, it could set a precedent for future cultural events to act as de‑facto tribunals for repressive regimes. The artists anticipate that the “Official. Unofficial. Belarus.” project will inspire other exiled creators to claim public venues as platforms for dissent, potentially reshaping how global exhibitions negotiate politics and art.