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Breathing Earth's Ancient PastMore than 2bn years ago, during the Paleoproterozoic era, the Earth's atmosphere began to fill with free oxygen, enabling the rise of aerobic life and, ultimately, humans. This Great Oxidation Event is now being experienced firsthand by visitors to the Museum of Old and New Art (Mona) in Tasmania, where French-Swiss conceptual artist Julian Charrière has created an extraordinary installation that allows people to inhale oxygen that has been trapped in iron ore since that ancient time.When Charrière came up with the concept for what would become 'Breathe,' Mona's owner David Walsh not only approved the project but created a bespoke space for it, recognizing the unique intersection of science, art, and human experience that the installation represents.The Science Behind the Ancient OxygenThe installation is a marvel of scientific ingenuity and artistic vision. Charrière has sourced ancient iron ore from Australia's Pilbara region, which is processed daily in an on-site laboratory. The water is extracted from the ore using specialized machinery, then put through a Hofmann apparatus—a piece of scientific equipment that electrolyzes water—to liberate the trapped oxygen molecules.This pure, ancient oxygen is then released into a specially designed room where visitors can breathe it in, creating a direct connection to the beginning of life on Earth. As Charrière explains: 'I want people to get all the way back to the beginning of the earth. It's like a time machine.' The installation is designed as a solitary experience, with visitors accessing a vault-like corridor reminiscent of a mining drift, flanked by raw sandstone and lined with deep red rocks from the Pilbara.The Immense Timescale of the InstallationThe timescale involved in 'Breathe' is almost incomprehensible. The oxygen visitors inhale has been trapped in iron ore for over 2.4 billion years—since the Great Oxidation Event that transformed Earth's atmosphere and enabled the development of complex life forms. This installation literally connects each visitor to the primordial beginnings of our planet's atmosphere.As visitors walk through the tunnel, the temperature drops as they approach a high-ceilinged cylindrical room, an underground windowless tower where lighting depends on the amount of sun that can be reflected through a small opening above. Walking over tiles made of polished ancient tiger ore, they circle a floor-to-ceiling clear glass tube that houses the Hofmann apparatus. It is here, at a small opening, that visitors have their closest access to Charrière's pure, ancient oxygen.Redefining the Art-Science Experience'Breathe' represents a groundbreaking fusion of scientific methodology and artistic expression, challenging traditional boundaries between disciplines. The installation creates a profound personal experience that connects visitors not just to art, but to the very essence of life on Earth.What makes this installation particularly powerful is its claim that each visitor is the first human being to ever inhale that specific oxygen. As Charrière explains: 'You are breathing something which is so pure and has not been touched by any being before you... And the beauty of the piece is you will carry it until you die. You're going to become a small part of this installation and you become a big part of the great oxygen cycle, and you will only finally free this oxygen once... once you're going in the other world.'This installation is part of a broader trend in contemporary art that incorporates scientific processes and concepts, creating works that are both intellectually stimulating and viscerally impactful.The Future of Scientific Art Installations'Breathe' is opening alongside Charrière's major new exhibition 'Hard Core,' which showcases both the ambition and scientific curiosity of the Berlin-based artist. Individual elements of 'Hard Core' have been exhibited elsewhere in the world, including at the Venice Biennale, but the full exhibition finds its perfect home at Mona, with its exposed rock, industrial aesthetic, and fusion of science with art.As museums and galleries continue to seek innovative ways to engage audiences, installations like 'Breathe' point to a future where art and science are not just displayed together but are fundamentally intertwined in the creative process. This approach has the potential to create more immersive, educational, and thought-provoking experiences that challenge visitors to see the world—and their place in it—in new ways.Charrière's work demonstrates how art can make abstract scientific concepts tangible and personal, creating connections across vast stretches of time and space. As our understanding of the universe expands, art installations like 'Breathe' will play an increasingly important role in helping us process and relate to these profound concepts.

A Historic Leap for Inclusive Space ExplorationThe UK Space Agency has signed a memorandum of understanding with US startup Vast to support the flight of John McFall. This agreement paves the way for McFall, a member of the European Space Agency (Esa) astronaut reserve, to become the first individual with a physical disability to live in orbit aboard the commercial Haven-1 station.The Haven-1 Mission and Commercial InfrastructureStation Specifications: Haven-1 is a commercial station smaller than a single-decker bus but capable of housing up to four astronauts.Features: The station includes a maplewood veneer interior, a domed observation window, and a laboratory for microgravity research.Transport: McFall will travel to the station via SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule and Falcon 9 rocket.Timeline: The mission is proposed for 2027, with a duration of approximately two weeks.Research Scope: Prosthetics and Human PhysiologyThe core objective of McFall's mission extends beyond the symbolic achievement of being the first disabled astronaut. Scientifically, the flight will rigorously test how the space environment affects the human body and, crucially, how it impacts modern prosthetic limbs that rely on sensors and microprocessors. This data is vital for developing lighter, more adaptable prosthetics and improving rehabilitation programs for amputees on Earth.Shifting Paradigms in Disability and EmploymentBeyond the laboratory, McFall's presence challenges deep-seated societal preconceptions about the capabilities of people with disabilities. By demonstrating that individuals with physical limitations can perform complex tasks in zero gravity, the mission sets a precedent for inclusive employment across high-risk and high-skill industries. Tim Peake has already hailed this as a "landmark moment for inclusive human spaceflight."The Future of Commercial Spaceflight and InclusionIf McFall successfully launches in 2027, it will signal a new era for commercial space stations like Haven-1. The success of this mission could accelerate the integration of diverse candidates into space programs, moving beyond the traditional "astronaut" archetype. It also suggests a future where private companies drive inclusivity standards, potentially opening the door for more astronauts with disabilities to participate in long-duration missions to the ISS or commercial outposts.

The Week's Ecological Highlights This week, the natural world provided a fascinating glimpse into animal behavior and breeding success. From the relaxed demeanor of coastal mammals to the delicate hatching of raptors and the genetic rarity of primate births, these events serve as vital indicators of ecosystem health. Three Stories of Nature's Resilience The Lazy Sea Lion: A coastal observation highlighted a sea lion exhibiting unusually relaxed behavior, suggesting a period of rest or a shift in hunting strategies amidst changing environmental conditions. Baby Ospreys: The hatching of baby ospreys marks a successful breeding season for these raptors, signaling a healthy population in their chosen nesting grounds. Rare Lemur Quads: The birth of four lemur quadruplets is a statistically significant event, as multi-births are uncommon in this species, pointing to a successful breeding cycle. Significance of Rare Sightings The observation of rare lemur quadruplets is particularly noteworthy for conservationists. Typically, lemur births are singletons or twins; a litter of four represents a significant reproductive success. This event provides critical data for researchers studying primate population dynamics and genetic diversity. Implications for Conservation Efforts These sightings, widely reported by outlets like The Guardian, reinforce the importance of habitat preservation. The successful nesting of ospreys and the healthy birth rates of lemurs suggest that current conservation measures are effective in maintaining biodiversity. These moments of human-wildlife coexistence remind us of the fragility and resilience of the natural world. Outlook for Wildlife Monitoring As technology advances, the frequency of such detailed wildlife observations is expected to increase. We can predict a rise in citizen science initiatives and remote monitoring, allowing for more frequent documentation of rare events like lemur quadruplets and unique behavioral shifts in species like the sea lion.

Executive Summary: Kushner‑linked Resort Triggers Nationwide Protests Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner announced a $1.6 bn luxury development on Albania’s uninhabited Sazan Island. Within days, thousands of Albanians took to the streets, demanding the project be halted amid environmental, legal and political concerns. The Kushner Vision for Sazan Island The plan envisions a sprawling seaside complex of hotels, apartments and villas within the protected Vjosa‑Narta delta. It also includes converting a former communist‑era military base into a resort. The development is being promoted by Sazan Real Estate Development LLC, with strategic investor status granted to Atlantic Incubation Partners, a firm linked to Kushner’s Affinity Partners fund. Financial Scale and Government Promises Project valuation: $1.6 bn (approximately €1.4 bn). Prime Minister Edi Rama has cited a broader €4 bn ($4.6 bn) investment package covering the Vlora region. Government claims the resort will create jobs, boost tourism revenue and help Albania meet its EU accession target for 2030. Environmental and Social Backlash Thousands protested in Tirana and coastal towns over three consecutive evenings. More than 60,000 signatures on a petition demanding a halt to construction. Over 40 environmental NGOs, led by the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA), warned the project would damage a biodiverse wetland and migratory bird habitats. Demonstrators displayed signs such as “Nation is not for sale” and “I don’t want Albania like Dubai”. Governance, Transparency and Corruption Probes Albania’s special anti‑corruption prosecutor has opened an investigation into: Changes to the protected status of the Vjosa‑Narta area. Bypassing of public tender procedures for land contracts. The source of funds used to acquire coastal land titles. Critics note the lack of public announcements when fencing and excavators appeared on the beach, raising doubts about compliance with national property laws. Political Stakes for Prime Minister Rama Rama frames the resort as a flagship project to attract foreign investment and accelerate EU integration. He has dismissed the protests as exaggerated and warned that halting the investment would signal hostility to investors. At the same time, EU Council President Antonio Costa reminded Albania that accession depends on meeting EU environmental standards. Outlook: What Comes Next? The anti‑corruption investigation and sustained street mobilisations suggest the project faces an uncertain timeline. If legal challenges succeed, the development could be delayed or re‑scaled, forcing the government to seek alternative tourism strategies that balance economic goals with environmental protection.

The Prevalence of Sexism and Bullying in Sports Women are being shut out of careers in sport by entrenched sexism, discrimination, and workplace bullying, MPs have been told. Female coaches are routinely overlooked, undermined, and denied opportunities despite their qualifications, experts told a parliamentary select committee. The Impact on Female Coaches “These hostile environments are hideous for women trying to build a career in sports. It’s so bad that it’s unfair to put women in those environments,” said Lisa West, head of policy at Women in Sport. The consequences extend far beyond individual careers, experts told the women and equalities committee’s first evidence session of its new inquiry, Beyond Participation: Routes into Sport for Girls and Women. The Data Analysis The committee heard that one in five female coaches reported experiencing harassment or bullying, reflecting deep-rooted biases that continue to shape who is trusted, promoted, and listened to across sport. Despite a growth in women’s sport, women account for only about a quarter of coaching positions in UK Sport-funded programmes, with even fewer in technical leadership roles. The Impact Analysis “A coaching system that sidelines women risks depriving athletes of role models, narrowing the talent pool, and reinforcing the message that, even in a rapidly changing sporting landscape, the most influential positions remain a male preserve,” said Lisa Williams, the head coach of London All Stars women’s basketball team. Highly qualified women are still being passed over in favour of less-experienced men, the panel heard. The Prediction A UK-wide survey by UK Coaching and Women in Sport recently found that harassment, bullying, and discrimination remain key reasons women leave coaching altogether, with many reporting they do not feel safe or supported in male-dominated environments. Experts predict that without change, the number of women in coaching positions will continue to decline, with women aged 18 to 34 being the most affected.

The tiny West African archipelago has earned a place at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, joining Spain, Uruguay and Saudi Arabia in Group H. With a squad drawn from 14 countries and a coach who insists on Creole as the team language, the Blue Sharks blend diaspora talent with a relaxed "morabeza" mindset. Below is a deep dive into the squad, its leadership and the matches that will decide whether Cape Verde can turn debut dreams into historic results. The Blueprint: Squad Composition and Club Diversity 26‑man roster featuring players from 25 clubs across 14 nations. Six players were born in Rotterdam, highlighting the diaspora’s influence. Positions are well‑balanced: a mix of physical defenders, technically gifted forwards and a midfield engine. Key Fixtures and Scheduling 15 June – vs Spain in Atlanta (noon local, 5 pm BST, 16 June 2 am AEST). 21 June – vs Uruguay in Miami (6 pm local, 11 pm BST, 22 June 8 am AEST). 26 June – vs Saudi Arabia (7 pm local, 1 am BST, 27 June 10 am AEST). Coach Bubista’s Philosophy and Leadership Bubista (Pedro Leitão Brito) grew up on Boa Vista, worked as a lift operator’s son, and played across Portugal, Spain and Angola before captaining the national side. His core tenets are: Mandating Creole on the pitch to preserve national identity. Emphasising collective unity over individual flair. Instilling a “no‑stress” attitude that mirrors the country’s slogan, morabeza. Star Forward Dailon Livramento’s Impact The Rotterdam‑born striker has already become a legend, netting four qualifying goals, including the decisive winner against Cameroon. His profile: Born in Rotterdam to singer Marizia; also a musician. Provides the central attacking presence the team previously lacked. His physicality and finishing will be crucial against the defensive rigs of Spain and Uruguay. Veteran Ryan Mendes: Captain and Goal Threat Ryan Mendes, at 36, remains the team’s captain, top scorer and a potential centurion at the World Cup. Highlights: Former Lille forward, once a replacement for Eden Hazard. Overcame a serious ankle injury to stay central to the Blue Sharks. Could become the first Cape Verdean player to reach 100 caps if he appears in all three group matches. Midfield Engine Kevin Pina’s Role Kevin Pina anchors the midfield after a title‑winning season with Krasnodar in Russia. He: Provides the “dirty work” that frees attacking talents. Excels at forward ball movement despite a low goal tally. Forms a dynamic partnership with Deroy Duarte. Projected Starting XI and Tactical Outlook The likely lineup blends experience with youthful energy, favoring a 4‑3‑3 shape that encourages possession from the back and quick transitions on the wings. Goalkeeper: Logan Costa (Villarreal) – fitness remains a question after an ACL tear. Defence: A mix of European‑based centre‑backs and full‑backs comfortable in both defensive duties and overlapping runs. Midfield: Pina, Duarte and a creative playmaker to link defence and attack. Attack: Mendes (captain) flanked by wingers, with Livramento as the central striker. If the squad can maintain cohesion, exploit set‑piece opportunities and keep the “no‑stress” mindset, Cape Verde could pull off a surprise point or even a historic upset in their inaugural World Cup appearance.

The LeadFormer England footballer Gary Lineker's media production company Goalhanger has been crowned the UK's fastest-growing business, according to the latest Sunday Times list of the 100 quickest-growing private companies. The company, which produces popular podcast series including 'The Rest is History' and 'The Rest is Politics,' achieved remarkable growth with £37.9m in sales in 2025, representing an average annual growth rate of 321% over the past three years.The Podcast EmpireGoalhanger has built a diverse media portfolio centered around its 'The Rest is …' podcast series. This includes 'The Rest is History' hosted by historian Tom Holland and journalist Dominic Sandbrook; 'The Rest is Entertainment' featuring Richard Osman and Guardian columnist Marina Hyde; Lineker's own 'The Rest is Football'; and 'The Rest is Politics' hosted by Rory Stewart and Alastair Campbell. These podcasts exploded in popularity following the coronavirus pandemic and now collectively boast more than 750 million listeners worldwide.The Financial BreakthroughDespite employing just 80 people at its London headquarters, Goalhanger has demonstrated exceptional financial performance. The company has boosted its revenue through paid subscriptions and events, reaching a milestone of 250,000 paid subscribers in January 2026. These subscribers generate approximately £15m in annual revenue for the company. The financial success has attracted significant investment, including a minority stake purchase by Los Angeles-based investment firm The Chernin Group in January 2026.The Media Industry TransformationGoalhanger's rise reflects a broader shift in the UK media landscape toward digital-first content creation and distribution. The company's success demonstrates how former public figures can leverage their expertise and audience reach to build substantial media enterprises. Additionally, Goalhanger's expansion into venture capital, with investments in creator-led media businesses like Invisible Media and Backyard Cricket, signals the company's ambition to shape the future of creator-driven media in the UK and beyond.The Future OutlookWith strategic partnerships including a £14m deal with Netflix to broadcast 'The Rest is Football' during the World Cup, Goalhanger is positioned for continued growth. The company's venture capital arm and existing subscriber base provide a solid foundation for expansion into new markets and content verticals. As the UK's fastest-growing business, Goalhanger exemplifies the potential of podcasting as a dominant media format, with further international expansion likely as the company capitalizes on its proven business model and growing global audience.

Executive Snapshot: Waterfront Properties Capture Buyer AttentionThe Guardian’s latest photo feature showcases a curated collection of homes for sale that boast direct water views in both England and Scotland. The visual tour reflects a broader trend of heightened interest in premium waterfront living.Rising Tide of Listings: What the Gallery RevealsAcross the featured regions, agents are promoting a variety of property types—from historic cottages on the Scottish lochs to modern apartments overlooking English rivers. The diversity of styles indicates that waterfront appeal cuts across price bands and buyer preferences.Market Premiums: How Water Views Influence PricesIndustry data consistently shows that properties with water access command a price premium of roughly 10‑20% over comparable inland homes.Buyers are often willing to pay higher deposits to secure locations that offer scenic vistas and recreational opportunities.Limited supply of prime waterfront parcels intensifies competition, especially in sought‑after regions such as the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands.Implications for Regional Real Estate DynamicsThe surge in waterfront listings is reshaping local markets. In England, coastal towns are experiencing increased buyer traffic, while in Scotland, lochside communities are seeing renewed interest from both domestic and international investors. This shift may spur new development projects aimed at preserving natural views while meeting demand.Looking Ahead: Forecast for UK Waterfront HousingAnalysts anticipate that the appetite for water‑view properties will remain strong, driven by lifestyle aspirations and limited land availability. Expect continued price appreciation and a potential rise in niche financing products tailored to high‑value waterfront transactions.

The Emergence of New Claimants New claimants have come forward to take legal action against Elon Musk's company xAI after Labour MP Jess Asato launched a test case against the firm over demeaning sexualised material created by its Grok AI tool. The AI-Generated Content Controversy A handful of complainants contacted Asato's lawyer on Thursday in response to coverage of the MP's decision to sue Musk's company for damages over its creation and circulation of fake images of her in a bikini and an AI-created video that she said showed her 'being chloroformed and prepared for a sexual assault'. The Legal Implications Ravi Naik, the legal director of the law firm AWO, said he was already acting for 'multiple individuals' hoping to take action against Musk's company over degrading, non-consensual content generated by Grok. Many of the claimants had struggled to persuade X to remove the images until they received legal support, he said. The Impact on Victims Asato said she wanted the legal action to demonstrate that 'AI companies are responsible for the design choices that they make when they launch their products'. She said she found the experience of seeing fake non-consensual stripped images of herself 'psychologically distressing'. The Future of AI Regulation The legal action comes amid heightened sensitivity to Musk's involvement in UK domestic affairs, after a flurry of posts from the billionaire commenting on the police response to the murder of Henry Nowak. Peter Kyle, the business secretary and a former technology secretary, said it was important that UK politicians were 'assertive' in holding Musk to account for the content on his platforms.