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East Darfur, Sudan — Hawa Adam did not expect a childhood illness to kill her son. Ali was two years old when he fell sick on February 25 in Labado, in Sudan’s East Darfur state. He died two days later.“I thought it was one of the ordinary childhood diseases,” the 37-year-old told Al Jazeera. “I never imagined I would lose my child to this epidemic.”Hawa attributes his death to the absence of basic medical care – no vaccination, no qualified doctors. “Most doctors”, she says, “left the area after the war broke out, forcing those with means to seek treatment abroad, in South Sudan or Uganda.”The Collapse of Routine Immunization in East DarfurA measles outbreak has struck several Labado districts since March, killing approximately 70 people and infecting about 1,000 others across 12 residential neighbourhoods, in a population of roughly 12,000, which includes displaced people who arrived during the war, according to Mohamed Abdel Aziz, 32, coordinator of the Labado crisis unit.Those numbers were disputed by East Darfur’s health director, Dr Jabir al-Nadeef, who confirmed to Al Jazeera that measles has struck four districts of the state, but only reported 300 cases and 26 deaths, figures that diverge substantially from those documented by the Labado emergency room.“Vaccines only arrived on April 11 from Chad via UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund ], after a prolonged period with no supply, and a vaccination campaign is scheduled to run from April 18 to 24 across the state,” he said.Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spread by contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or breathing in air that was breathed out by someone with measles, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Outbreaks can result in severe complications and deaths, especially among young, malnourished children.Transmission: Contact with infected secretions or airborne particles.Current Coverage: Measles vaccination has fallen to 46 percent.Routine Immunization: First dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis dropped to 48 percent in 2024.Quantifying the Human Cost: Disputed Death Toll and Economic BarriersThe first measles cases in Darfur in the current outbreak were recorded in January, according to UNICEF. It is unfolding against the backdrop of a near-total collapse of public health infrastructure across Darfur, where war has gutted facilities, halted routine vaccination and driven out medical personnel.“We discovered the outbreak by accident,” Abdel Aziz, the coordinator, told Al Jazeera. The teams had been conducting home visits for a fire-prevention workshop when they saw the scale of the outbreak, with almost half of the homes visited having measles cases.In the al-Nil neighbourhood, Ismail Issa, 38, lost his two-year-old daughter Makarem on March 11. His brother Ahmed lost an 18-month-old son, Issa, on March 25. Then Hasan, the three-year-old son of Ismail’s sister Medeeha, died on March 23. All three families live in adjoining homes, and the infection passed between them.Abdel Aziz traced much of the death toll directly to a supply failure. Medicines ran out at the government health centre on February 23. Drugs remain available at private pharmacies, but most residents cannot afford them.Intravenous fluids: 8,000 Sudanese pounds ($20.50).Antibiotics: 10,000 to 15,000 pounds ($25.60 to 38.40).A Public Health Catastrophe UnfoldingAsmaa Jalaluddin, 28, lives in the Dar al-Naim West neighbourhood of Labado with her three children. Her three-year-old daughter, Mashaer Rajab al-Sheikh, fell ill on April 5 with fever, diarrhoea and persistent vomiting. She stopped eating and kept her eyes shut for four days.On April 8, Asmaa took her to the Labado health centre, where she was told her daughter had measles. With no medicines available, she was directed to travel to Shuairiya, 40 kilometres north. There, on April 10, Mashaer received fever reducers and vitamins and slowly began to open her eyes again. She was discharged two days later.Local doctors are now calling for intervention from international health organisations, noting that diseases that had been eliminated are returning.UNICEF spokesperson for Sudan, Eva Hinds, told Al Jazeera that “measles cases continue to be reported across Darfur, with insecurity, displacement, damaged health facilities, and prolonged disruption to routine immunisation all constraining the response.”UNICEF says that a measles-rubella vaccine catch-up campaign has been completed across all localities in Central Darfur and West Darfur, as well as parts of North and South Darfur, reaching approximately 2.1 million children aged nine to 14. Vaccination in remaining areas, including East Darfur, is scheduled for mid to end of April, aiming to reach close to 750,000 children across all nine of the state’s localities.The Long Road to RecoveryFor the families of Labado, the calendar offers little comfort. In the al-Nil neighbourhood, three siblings buried their children within days of one another over the Eid holiday. In Dar al-Naim West, a mother counts the days until her daughter’s 14-day isolation ends. In the Safaa neighbourhood, Hawa Adam has already buried hers.“They could have still been alive,” Hawa Adam said. “Those without money die in Darfur.”

Lead: A Tragic Diagnosis Meets an Inflexible Airline PolicyJB from Wiltshire is organising a wedding when his two‑year‑old daughter receives a diagnosis of an aggressive grade‑4 brain tumour. The family booked £4,000 of EasyJet flights for a stag‑do, but the airline offered only a voucher for one passenger and a tax refund for the rest, citing a narrow interpretation of its compassionate‑illness policy.EasyJet Refuses Full Refund for Stag Party Amid Child's Cancer DiagnosisBooking: 14 passengers, total cost £4,000Request: Credit note to postpone travel for all passengersAirline response: Voucher for the best‑man's fare + tax refund for othersPolicy cited: "Compassionate serious illness policy" applies only when the patient is on the booking£4,000 Booking and Refund Offer BreakdownThe airline’s partial offer covered roughly £200 in tax refunds, leaving the majority of the group out‑of‑pocket. Travel insurance was available for most participants, but excess fees and uncertain payouts meant many would still bear significant costs.Implications for Airline Compassion Policies and Consumer TrustEasyJet promotes a partnership with Unicef and publicises its commitment to children’s health, creating a stark contrast with its handling of this case. The incident raises questions about:Transparency of "compassionate" clauses in terms and conditionsConsistency of policy application across all passengers on a bookingPotential reputational damage when corporate messaging clashes with customer experiencePotential Regulatory Scrutiny and Calls for Policy ReformConsumer‑rights groups may push for clearer guidelines requiring airlines to extend compassionate refunds to entire bookings when a family member is critically ill. If regulators intervene, EasyJet could be compelled to revise its terms, making the policy discretionary language less ambiguous and ensuring equitable treatment for all affected passengers.

MPs Challenge New Ministerial Power Over NHS Drug PricingThirty‑one MPs from Labour, the Greens, the Liberal Democrats, the SNP, Plaid Cymru and independents have signed a House of Commons motion opposing a statutory instrument that gives Wes Streeting the authority to tell the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) which cost‑effectiveness threshold to apply when appraising new medicines.The opposition frames the change as a “power grab” that could erode the agency’s role as an international benchmark for value‑for‑money drug decisions.Numbers Behind the Opposition31 MPs have signed the motion.The statutory instrument was issued in 2026 as part of a broader UK‑US drug‑pricing deal.Health experts warn the deal could add billions of pounds to the NHS drug bill.Potential Consequences for NHS Funding and Drug RegulationCritics, including former health secretary Andrew Lansley, argue the new power may conflict with the Health and Social Care Act 2012, which protects NICE’s independence. If the threshold is lowered, pharmaceutical companies could secure higher prices, forcing the NHS to divert funds from other services such as surgeries or nursing staff.Think‑tanks like the Health Foundation warn that a larger drug spend will trigger “difficult cuts” to preventative and primary‑care programmes.What the Next Parliamentary Battles May HoldWith the motion tabled as a “prayer”—a formal way for MPs to register dissent on secondary legislation—the opposition could pressure the government to amend or repeal the instrument. John McDonnell and other senior Labour figures have signalled readiness to push for a full debate in the Commons, while the House of Lords may see a “motion of regret” from Lord Lansley.If the government persists, legal challenges could arise over the compatibility of the statutory instrument with existing health law, potentially leading to judicial review.

The Rumored Nuptials in SicilyPop superstar Dua Lipa and actor Callum Turner are at the center of a media storm following reports that the couple plans to marry in Palermo, Sicily, this June. The speculation has been fueled by a series of visits the pair made to the city last July, where they were photographed strolling through baroque alleys and enjoying local cuisine. Local business owners, such as Alessandro Minnone of Colletti bar, have expressed immense pride and honor at the prospect of hosting the international stars, describing the potential event as a significant milestone for the city.Speculation Over Venues and DatesDetails regarding the ceremony are emerging from Italian media, with conflicting timelines and specific location suggestions. While some reports initially suggested a September wedding, sources at Villa Igiea have confirmed that rooms for guests have been booked for June. The ceremony itself is not expected to take place at the hotel, but rather at one of the city's historic landmarks.Possible Venues: The Gallery of Modern Art (GAM), the restored Church of Santa Maria dello Spasimo, and Piazza Croce dei Vespri.Accommodation: An entire floor of suites has reportedly been reserved at the five-star Villa Igiea for guests.Palermo's Cultural Renaissance Meets Celebrity CultureThe potential wedding highlights Palermo's dramatic transformation over the last decade from a mafia battleground to a vibrant cultural capital. The city's appeal to high-profile figures is evident, with comparisons already being drawn to the 'wedding of the century' hosted by Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez in Venice last year. However, unlike the Venice event, which was criticized for its disruption, the rumors surrounding Lipa and Turner suggest a more culturally integrated celebration that locals hope will boost tourism without overwhelming the city's charm.What the Future Holds for the CoupleDespite the lack of an official confirmation from the couple or their representatives, the anticipation is palpable. Local media suggests that the pair may soon return to Palermo to scout locations in person. For the people of Sicily, the arrival of the 'Wedding of the Year' would not only be a personal triumph for the couple but a validation of the city's enduring beauty and cultural resurgence.

The LeadThe Venice Biennale, one of the world's most prestigious art exhibitions, has taken a bold stance by announcing its jury will withhold awards from artists from countries whose leaders face war crimes charges. This decision, seemingly aimed at Russia and Israel, represents a significant intersection of art and international justice, potentially reshaping how cultural institutions respond to geopolitical conflicts.The Jury's Human Rights CommitmentThe five-member jury of the Venice Biennale has declared its commitment to "the defence of human rights," continuing the vision established by Koyo Kouoh, the Swiss-Cameroonian curator who was appointed to lead the 2026 edition before her death last year. In a formal statement, the jury announced it would refrain from considering artists from countries whose leaders have been charged with crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC).The jury is responsible for selecting winners of the prestigious Golden and Silver Lion awards among the 110 artists participating in the event, which opens on May 9. This decision places art at the center of international political discourse, using cultural recognition as a tool for diplomatic pressure.The International Legal ContextThe ICC has issued arrest warrants for Russian President Vladimir Putin over alleged war crimes committed against children in Ukraine, and for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. These legal developments have created a complex backdrop for the Venice Biennale, which has historically maintained a degree of political neutrality.Mayor of Venice Luigi Brugnaro confirmed that the jury had sent his council a letter stating they were unable to give awards to artists whose governments were under investigation by the ICC. Brugnaro emphasized that this was "an independent choice which we respect, just as the biennale is independent in choosing to have these pavilions."The Impact on International Relations and Cultural DiplomacyThis decision has significant implications for international cultural diplomacy. The Venice Biennale has faced intense criticism for allowing Russia to reopen its pavilion at the event, which runs until November 22. The controversy has escalated to the European level, with the European Commission announcing plans to terminate or suspend its €2m (£1.73m) grant for the exhibition due to Russia's participation.Italy's far-right government has also clashed with the biennale over Russia's reintroduction. Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli noted that the decision had been made "entirely independently by the Biennale Foundation, despite the Italian government's opposition." This tension highlights the growing divide between political institutions and cultural organizations in addressing international conflicts.The decision also reflects a broader shift in how cultural institutions are responding to geopolitical crises. Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the biennale condemned the aggression and banned access to that year's event for anyone linked to the Kremlin. While Russia was never formally barred from participating, the country was absent from the 2022 and 2024 editions.The Future of Cultural Institutions in Geopolitical ConflictsAs the Venice Biennale moves forward with this controversial stance, it sets a precedent for how major cultural institutions might navigate politically charged environments. The jury's decision to prioritize human rights considerations over diplomatic neutrality represents a significant evolution in the relationship between art and politics.Ukrainian government officials have urged organizers to reconsider Russia's participation, arguing that the biennale must not become "a stage for whitewashing ... war crimes." This perspective has gained traction among various international cultural figures who see art institutions as having a responsibility to take positions on human rights issues.The Venice Biennale now faces the challenge of balancing artistic freedom with political responsibility while maintaining its status as a premier international art exhibition. The biennale has 30 days to respond to the European Commission's funding concerns, adding further complexity to this already delicate situation.

The Lead Héctor Bellerín struck deep into stoppage time to earn Real Betis a 1-1 draw against Real Madrid on Friday, dealing another blow to the visitors' fading title hopes. The dramatic late equalizer came after Madrid appeared on course for a narrow win, with Vinícius Júnior giving them the lead in the 17th minute. Madrid's Missed Opportunity Álvaro Arbeloa's side took the lead through Vinícius Júnior after Federico Valverde's shot was parried by Betis goalkeeper Álvaro Valles. Jude Bellingham nearly made it 2-0 soon after, but Betis gradually grew into the contest. Madrid's wastefulness in front of cost them dearly, with Kylian Mbappé enduring a frustrating evening, blazing over from a Trent Alexander-Arnold pass and later seeing a goal ruled out for offside. Bellerín's Late Heroics The decisive moment came in the 93rd minute when Ferland Mendy lost possession to Antony inside the box and the ball broke kindly for Bellerín, who drove a low effort through a forest of legs and into the net. "In situations like this, there's not much to think about. I'm not one for shooting from distance; I look for the cross. Amidst all the legs, it went in," Bellerín told Dazn. Madrid's Title Hopes Fade Real Madrid now sit eight points behind leaders Barcelona, who could stretch their advantage to 11 points with victory over Getafe on Saturday. Barça could seal back-to-back titles against their bitter rivals in the clásico at Camp Nou on 10 May, making Madrid's task of retaining their crown increasingly difficult. Leipzig's Victory Over Union Berlin RB Leipzig defeated Union Berlin 3-1 in the Bundesliga on Friday, handing coach Marie-Louise Eta her second defeat in as many games in charge. Max Finkgräfe, Romulo and Ridle Baku scored as Leipzig earned a fifth straight victory, in a game overshadowed by sexism allegations over a social media post. Controversy Surrounding Eta Eta, who is the first female coach in the Bundesliga, has been the subject of a torrent of sexist abuse on social media. Leipzig were accused of joining in on Thursday when they responded to a post on X from Union saying it was a "nice city." Leipzig's account posted photos of Eta posing with former Leipzig coach Marco Rose and former players, with a caption reading: "Your head coach didn't just find the city pretty nice..." Lens's Remarkable Comeback In Ligue 1, Lens came back from 3-0 down at mid-table Brest to rescue a 3-3 draw, but still handed reigning champions Paris Saint-Germain an advantage in the title race. Pierre Sage's side gave themselves an even bigger mountain to climb after Daouda Guindo, Lucas Tousart and Junior Dina Ebimbe put Brest 3-0 up at halftime. Lens's Resilience Pays Off Substitute Florian Thauvin pulled Lens back into the game on the hour mark, Abdallah Sima added a second four minutes later, and Allan Saint-Maximin completed the comeback in stoppage time when he curled in a dramatic equaliser. Despite the draw, PSG hold a three-point advantage over Lens with a game in hand; the two sides meet at Stade Bollaert-Delelis in a delayed title showdown on 13 May. Napoli's Comfortable Victory Napoli cruised to a 4-0 win at home to Cremonese on Friday, a result which means Serie A leaders Inter will have to wait another week to secure the title. Scott McTominay opened the scoring early on, collecting Kevin De Bruyne's pass and taking a touch before rifling a low shot into the bottom corner of the net for his ninth league goal of the season. Inter's Title Delay Napoli doubled their lead on the stroke of half-time with an own goal, Rasmus Højlund's shot deflecting in off Filippo Terracciano. Antonio Conte's side finished the game off in first-half stoppage time, with McTominay making an acrobatic pullback from the byline before De Bruyne drilled his shot beyond Audero. Alisson Santos added a fourth in the 52nd minute, finishing from the edge of the area after a long solo run.

The Legacy of a Groundbreaking PerformerWhen Michael Patrick became the first actor in Ireland's theatrical history to portray Richard III as a wheelchair user, he was determined that neither his nor his character's disability be seen as part of the play's inherent tragedy. Instead, as he explained in an interview with the Guardian at the time, he used his still recent diagnosis of motor neurone disease to inform a new understanding of one of the greatest plays in the canon. "It's less about the disability being the tragedy, and it's more about people's reaction to the disability being a tragedy, if that makes sense. Because, you know, in an ideal world, Richard could be in a wheelchair and he could still do all the things he wants to do," he told me ahead of opening night.A Revolutionary Theatrical VisionThe adaptation, staged in 2024 at the Lyric theatre, Belfast, was a huge success and earned Patrick the judges' award at the Stage awards in 2025. The production came about thanks to a half-joking comment Patrick made on social media in July 2023 when he first shared his MND diagnosis: he listed parts he wanted to be cast for, now that "my limp is really authentic", and one was Richard (another more sarcastic suggestion was Dickens' Tiny Tim).A Career Forged in CollaborationPatrick, who has died aged 35, was a well-known figure in the Irish drama world, having had roles with the Royal Shakespeare Company in productions of The Taming of the Shrew and Measure for Measure in the 2019-20 season, as well as several BBC shows including Blue Lights (2023) and This Town (2024), and others for the Irish broadcaster RTÉ. He also appeared in an episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones in 2016.The Creative Partnership That Defined His WorkHis career was shaped by his long-term creative partnership with the writer and director Oisín Kearney. They were also great friends. The two met at Cambridge University, where Patrick was in the middle of a physics degree at Churchill College when he realised he wanted to be an actor; he later went to drama school at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London.Political Theatre and Personal StorytellingTogether they put on several plays at Cambridge, including Frank McGuinness's Someone Who'll Watch Over Me and Samuel Beckett's Play, and jointly led the university's Irish society. Working together, Patrick and Kearney would go on to write, direct and act in many productions for stage and screen. The Alternative, a play that reimagined the Irish Republic as part of the United Kingdom and dramatised a fictitious referendum on breaking up the country, was selected over hundreds of scripts to win Fishamble theatre company's competition looking for "a play for Ireland", with an acclaimed touring production in 2019.From Personal Health to Artistic TriumphFor one of their first projects together, the pair wrote a one-man show, My Left Nut, about a testicular condition Patrick developed as a teenager, in which Patrick played himself and other characters. They premiered it at the Dublin fringe festival in 2017 and took it to Edinburgh the following year. Although it dealt with heavy themes, such as shame and the grief a young Patrick experienced when he lost his father, the Guardian described it as "wincingly funny", and it was later adapted for the screen by the BBC.A Final Performance of Profound ResonanceOne-man plays about body parts would prove the bookends of his acting career. Last year, he and Kearney wrote My Right Foot, a deeply personal production about living with a progressive, terminal condition. Patrick, by then using a powerchair, performed it at the Dublin theatre festival. The Stage called the show "funny, warm and incredibly moving".A Life Shaped by Loss and LovePatrick's off-stage name was Michael Campbell, and he was known to friends and family as Mick. Born in Belfast, the son of Mickey, a computer engineer, and Pauline (nee Hughes), a priest's housekeeper, he went to Rathmore grammar school in the south of the city. He was introduced to Shakespeare by a drama teacher, Gwyneth Murdock, as a teenager, and developed a lifelong love of the playwright's work.The Impact of Motor Neurone Disease on His ArtWhen Michael was eight his father also died of MND at the age of 47. Later, he credited his mum with bringing up him and his three siblings while raising £100,000 for an MND charity. When My Left Nut was broadcast, he told the BBC it had been good to have the opportunity to talk about his dad, saying: "He's been a lot more present in our lives recently, which has been really nice."A Legacy of Determination and HumorSpeaking after his friend's death, Kearney said: "His diagnosis didn't stop him from working. He performed onstage six months before his passing and he was still writing up to the moment he went into a hospice. He was as determined as ever to make work with honesty and a sense of humour."Remembering a Life Cut ShortPatrick is survived by his wife, Naomi (nee Sheehan), whom he married in 2023, and by Pauline and his siblings, Kate, Hannah and Maurice.

Aaron Beggs, a 30‑year‑old runner from Northern Ireland, became an overnight sensation after he stopped to help fellow competitor Ajay Haridasse during the 130th Boston Marathon, an act that quickly went viral across social platforms.The Rescue Moment: Beggs Pulls Haridasse Across the Finish LineAt roughly 21 miles into the race, Haridasse, a 21‑year‑old Boston native, collapsed near a barrier. Beggs, seeing the runner struggle, extended his arms, lifted him, and with the assistance of Brazilian runner Robson De Oliveira, they guided Haridasse over the finish line. The trio’s brief but powerful collaboration was captured from multiple angles by bystanders.Numbers Behind the Viral Surge: Views, Shares, and Media ReachInitial video posted on April 22, 2026 amassed 12 million views within 48 hours.Twitter mentions exceeded 45 k tweets, trending under #BostonRescue.Major outlets including Al Jazeera, BBC, and ESPN featured the clip, expanding reach to an estimated 30 million global viewers.Why the Story Resonates: A Feel‑Good Counterpoint to Marathon FatigueThe marathon community has been grappling with reports of extreme heat and high dropout rates. Beggs’ spontaneous act offered a narrative of solidarity and humanity, striking a chord with audiences weary of negative news cycles. In his own words, “We all need just a nice story in our lives… it’s nice to be nice.”What This Means for Athlete Solidarity and Media NarrativesExperts predict that such moments will increasingly shape coverage of endurance events, prompting organizers to highlight sportsmanship alongside competition. Brands may also leverage these stories for campaigns centered on community and resilience, while athletes could feel encouraged to prioritize mutual aid during grueling races.

The LeadGiant "kraken-like" octopuses that used powerful beaks to crunch through bones of prey were among the most formidable predators of the Cretaceous oceans, according to research. Analysis of dozens of newly identified fossils reveals that some ancient octopus species reached up to 19 metres in length, meaning they would have rivalled – and possibly even preyed upon – apex predators such as mosasaurs and plesiosaurs.The Ancient Octopus DiscoveryDistinct wear patterns on the enormous fossilised beaks, which date back up to 100m years, suggest they would have routinely crushed hard bones and shells. "Our study shows that these were not simply large versions of modern octopuses," said Dr Yasuhiro Iba, a palaeontologist at Hokkaido University and lead author of the research. "They were giant predators at the very top of the Cretaceous marine food web. This changes the view that Cretaceous seas were dominated only by large vertebrate predators."Fossil Evidence and AnalysisUntil now, relatively little has been known about ancient octopuses, whose soft bodies are very rarely preserved as fossils. The study relied on detailed analysis of fossilised beaks, a hard, structure that is the only rigid part of an octopus's body. The team re-examined 15 large fossil beaks that had previously been assigned as vampire squids, but which the latest analysis concludes belonged to a group of ancient octopus relatives known as Nanaimoteuthis. Using digital imaging, the team also uncovered an additional 12 octopus beaks hidden within Cretaceous rocks, dating to 72m to 100m years ago.Size and Predation AnalysisOne species, Nanaimoteuthis haggarti, was found to have a beak larger than that of the modern giant squid, a creature that reaches about 12 metres in length and until now had been regarded the largest known invertebrate. By using the relationship between jaw size and body length in modern finned octopuses, the team estimated that N haggarti was between 7 and 19 metres in total length, which could make it the largest invertebrate on record.Expert PerspectivesDr Thomas Clements, a palaeobiologist at the University of Reading, who was not involved in the research, said: "To see a beak this size is quite amazing, to be honest. It was a massive animal. I certainly wouldn't have wanted to go swimming in the ancient oceans if these things were swimming around." Modern octopuses do not swallow prey whole but use their long, flexible arms to capture and subdue the prey and then dismantle it with their beak. The ancient specimens showed distinct patterns of wear that pointed to a similar predation strategy.Predation Behavior and DietIn the largest individuals, the beaks showed extensive wear, with once sharp features, as seen in small juveniles, becoming blunted and rounded over time, and chips and scratches also visible. Iba said: "It probably used its long arms to seize prey and its powerful lower jaw to crush hard structures such as shells or bones. The strong wear on the jaws indicates frequent processing of hard prey." This would have included bony fish, shelled animals and, possibly, giant marine reptiles such as mosasaurs, which would have been comparable in size.Behavioral SophisticationThe beaks appeared more worn on one side more than the other – evidence of so-called lateralised behavior. This suggests they may have had arm preferences (handedness) for specific tasks, as modern octopuses do, favouring some arms for exploration and others for feeding. Iba said: "This indicates that these animals were not only powerful, but also behaviourally sophisticated predators."Scientific Impact and Future ResearchClements said: "Whenever you see artistic reconstructions, it's always a vertebrate eating a cephalopod. It is quite nice to imagine an octopus eating a large vertebrate for once. As a cephalopod researcher I'm very excited to see invertebrates that may have rivalled vertebrates." The findings are published in the journal Science, opening new avenues for understanding the complexity of ancient marine ecosystems and the role of invertebrates in prehistoric food webs.