US Fuel Prices Likely Remain High for Months After US‑Iran Deal
US gasoline prices are expected to stay above $4 per gallon for several months despite a preliminary US‑Iran agreement that pushed crude to a three‑month low.
Preliminary US‑Iran Deal Drives Crude to Three‑Month Low
The weekend deal to end the US‑Israel‑Iran conflict opened the possibility of reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint that carries roughly one‑fifth of global oil and LNG shipments. Oil prices fell to a three‑month trough, but analysts warn the decline will be gradual.
Current US Pump Prices and Recent Movements
According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), the national average price for regular gasoline is $4.06 per gallon, down from a May peak of $4.48 and still far above the $2.98 level recorded on 28 February, when the conflict began.
- Price change since early May: –$0.42 per gallon
- Two‑month inflation in energy: 7.7 %
- Year‑over‑year increase in gasoline: 40 %
Supply‑Chain Bottlenecks That Will Slow Price Normalisation
Production cuts during the war removed more than 14 million barrels per day (≈14 % of global demand), according to the International Energy Agency. Restarting output depends on several factors:
- 60‑day negotiation window in the cease‑fire agreement
- Port congestion: over 500 ships still awaiting passage through the strait
- Strategic Petroleum Reserve at its lowest level since 1983, down 18 % since the war began
- Refinery restart timelines: 40‑60 days to reach 95 % capacity for undamaged plants; longer for damaged facilities
Shipping delays mean that even once oil flows resume, it could take until early fall for inventories to rebuild to pre‑war levels.
Spill‑over Effects on Inflation and Grocery Costs
The latest Consumer Price Index shows overall US inflation at 4.2 % year‑over‑year, driven largely by energy costs. Higher fuel prices are also feeding into food prices:
- Urea fertilizer, half of which transits the strait, faces higher costs, pressuring crop production.
- Tomato prices up 40 % in the past year.
- Lettuce up 16 % in May.
- Ground beef up 12 % year‑over‑year.
Analysts note that unlike gasoline, many food and retail prices may establish a new higher baseline even after energy costs ease.
Forecast: When Might Consumers See Relief at the Pump?
Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, expects a short‑term dip over the next few days but warns that a plateau will follow, with pre‑war price levels unlikely before 2027. John Deal, managing director at Post Oak Group, adds that strategic reserve refilling and summer travel demand could keep prices elevated through the season, with a more noticeable decline possible in September‑October, provided the cease‑fire holds.