Sweden's Far-Right Party: From Pariah to Powerbroker

The Rise of the Sweden Democrats

The Sweden Democrats (SD), a far-right anti-immigration party with roots in Sweden's neo-Nazi movement, were once firmly shut out in the cold by other political parties. However, after the 2018 general election, a political deadlock prompted right-wing parties to rethink their alliances and principles.

From Skinheads to Suits

SD was founded in the 1980s by Nazi sympathisers and born out of the far-right, skinhead movement 'Keep Sweden Swedish'. The party has attempted to 'clean up their act' since the 1990s, adopting the idea of 'open Swedishness' and rebranding themselves as a 'conservative' party.

Political Inroads

In 2010, SD crossed the 4% threshold and entered parliament for the first time, winning 20 seats. The 2015 refugee crisis handed the SD the moment they had been waiting for, and by the 2018 election, they had capitalised, winning 17.5% of the vote and 62 seats.

The Tido Agreement

In 2022, the liberals opened the door to the SD, and four right-wing party leaders signed a landmark 62-page contract – the Tido Agreement – establishing Sweden's current coalition government and enacting major policy shifts on crime and immigration.

The Final Embrace

In May 2026, the leader of the Liberals, Simona Mohamsson, announced that her party would allow SD to participate in a future government, breaking the final boundary. This move sent political shockwaves across Sweden, particularly given Mohamsson's background as an antiracist activist and social liberal.

Normalisation of Far-Right Ideology

Since the Tido Agreement, SD have become embedded in government decision-making, functioning as part of the governing apparatus and as a 'shadow government'. The party's influence is visible in criminal justice, where it has backed tougher sentencing and expanded incarceration.

Assimilation Not Integration

The subject of integration is often laced in right-wing rhetoric around immigration, but what is actually meant by the term is assimilation. This is illustrated through the workplace, where a person of colour may feel pressure to change the way they speak and adapt to cultural references to truly fit in.

Upcoming Elections

Despite the current government's harsher immigration policies, polls suggest the left-wing opposition bloc is on course to win September's election, which would end SD's formal grip on power. However, the deeper question is not about one party or one election, but about the normalisation of far-right ideology and the pressure to assimilate.