Marisol Mendez’s Bull‑Costume Portrait Challenges Bolivian Gender Norms
The Portrait That Merges Masculine Power and Feminine Vulnerability
The Guardian features Marisol Mendez’s striking photograph of Marta Salinas, a Bolivian theatre actor, standing nude in a bull costume. The work confronts traditional Bolivian representations of women by foregrounding masculine traits—ambition, competitiveness, and the symbolism of the bull—while celebrating bodily autonomy.
The Creation of the Bull‑Costume Photograph
Conceived in 2019, the image emerged from Mendez’s dream of a half‑woman, half‑animal figure in a field. Drawing on the waka tokori dance, which reenacts Bolivian bullfighting where men only taunt the bull, she used the bull as a symbol of masculinity. The setting—a fruit‑and‑bee farm outside Cochabamba—was suggested by Mendez’s mother, who acted as chauffeur and logistical support.
- Photographer: Marisol Mendez (Bolivia)
- Subject: Marta Salinas, theatre actor (Bolivia/Argentina)
- Series: Madre – a study of womanhood and archetypes
- Prize: 2026 Saltzman‑Leibovitz prize winner
- Exhibition: Photo London, Olympia, until 17 May 2026
Cultural Resonance of Gender Fluidity in Bolivian Art
The photograph challenges the media’s habit of portraying Bolivian women in strictly feminine roles. By presenting a nude figure who embraces masculine energy, Mendez questions the automatic labeling of such women as “lesbian” and pushes for nuance in gender representation. The work also references the influence of US photographer Ryan McGinley, whose non‑sexualized nudes inspired Mendez’s approach.
What Lies Ahead for Mendez and the Madre Series
With the Saltzman‑Leibovitz prize spotlighting her practice, Mendez is poised to expand the Madre series internationally. Upcoming shows, such as the Photo London exhibition, will introduce broader audiences to her interrogation of archetypes like the Virgin Mary versus Mary Magdalene. Critics anticipate that her blend of personal narrative, cultural critique, and bold visual language will continue to shape contemporary discourse on gender and identity in Latin American photography.