Hormuz Strait Shipping Disrupted by 80 Mines
The Current State of the Strait of Hormuz
The centre of the Strait of Hormuz is blocked with about 80 mines that will need clearing for normal shipping to resume, according to the independent tanker owner trade body, Intertanko.
Mines and Maritime Challenges
Several vessels began to exit the Gulf through the key maritime chokepoint after the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the US and Iran. However, shipping is not expected to return to normal for some time due to the mines and other obstacles.
- About 80 mines are currently blocking the main route through the Strait of Hormuz.
- The mines were laid by Tehran in the centre of the strait to restrict the movement of tankers and other vessels.
The Impact on Shipping and Global Trade
The shipping industry is keen to see a return to using the standard route, which before the conflict allowed about 130 ships a day to cross the strait, through which about 20% of global oil used to flow.
“This is like a highway where the road in the middle is closed and you are using the hard shoulder,” said Phil Belcher, the marine director at Intertanko.
Navigational Risks and Future Concerns
With high numbers of vessels trying to pass through narrow areas of the strait, the shipping industry is warning of the risk of collision. This risk is intensified by the “signal jamming” that Iran has reportedly carried out during the conflict.
A collision, grounding or sinking could further disrupt global trade, as shipping companies still remember the disruption caused in 2021 when the container ship Ever Given blocked the Suez canal for a week.
The Future Outlook
Almost 600 vessels are believed to still be in the Gulf, where they have been anchored since February, meaning the backlog will take time to clear.
Richard Meade, editor-in-chief at the maritime data provider Lloyd’s List, said: “We are in uncharted territory. I don’t think [shipping in the strait] is getting back to normal this year.”