Germany Emerges as Largest Exporter of Plastic Waste in 2025
The Lead
Germany has become the world's largest exporter of plastic waste in 2025, shipping over 810,000 tonnes abroad, according to an analysis of trade data. The UK followed closely, exporting over 675,000 tonnes, its highest level in eight years.
Plastic Waste Export Trends
Much of the waste was sent to Turkey, followed by Malaysia, with Indonesia also a regular destination. Investigations have repeatedly linked the plastic recycling industry in these countries to environmental damage, illegal dumping and burning, and labour abuses.
The Data Analysis
- Germany exported over 810,000 tonnes of plastic waste in 2025.
- The UK exported over 675,000 tonnes, enough to fill about 127,000 shipping containers.
- The US exported 385,000 tonnes, making it the world's fifth biggest exporter.
The Impact Analysis
The plastic recycling industry in countries like Turkey, Malaysia, and Indonesia has been linked to environmental damage, illegal dumping and burning, and labour abuses. Sedat Gündoğdu, a Turkish marine biologist, described the pollution on the Turkish Mediterranean coast as severe, with huge amounts of microplastics.
The Prediction
With the EU's ban on exports of plastic waste to non-OECD countries approaching, there are concerns that all exports could be redirected to developing OECD countries, such as Turkey, as well as parts of eastern Europe, which lack the capacity to manage higher volumes. Environmental campaigners argue that stricter controls and policy changes are needed to address the core issues of plastic waste management.