Reclaiming the Narrative: Denise Kiernan's 'Obstinate Daughters' and the Women of the American Revolution
Reclaiming the Forgotten: The Women of the American Revolution
As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, bestselling author Denise Kiernan revisits the American Revolution through the lens of overlooked female figures. Her new book, Obstinate Daughters: The Rebels, Writers, and Renegade Women Who Ignited the American Revolution, highlights the rebels, writers, and renegades who fueled the fight for independence, challenging the traditional male-centric historical narrative amidst a modern political climate attempting to rewrite history.
Unearthing the 'Obstinate' Figures of 1776
Kiernan’s work focuses on the women who defied societal norms to leave their mark on history. The book features a diverse cast of characters, including:
- Margaret Corbin: The first woman to receive a US military pension, who took over her husband's gun at Fort Washington.
- Elizabeth Drinker: A Quaker diarist whose thousands of pages offer a rare glimpse into the domestic and political struggles of the era.
- Nanye’hi (Nancy Ward): A Cherokee leader navigating complex loyalties during the war.
- Elizabeth Freeman (Mumbet): An enslaved woman who sued for her freedom and won.
- Deborah Sampson: A woman who passed as a man to fight in the Continental Army.
Kiernan emphasizes that these women often only appear in the historical record through petitions for pensions or redress, rather than their own words, forcing historians to reconstruct their stories from gaps in official documents.
The Fragility of Historical Records
The reliability of historical data is often tested by physical evidence and preservation. A striking example is the case of Margaret Corbin. In 1926, her remains were exhumed and buried at the US Military Academy. However, in 2016, researchers discovered that the bones interred at West Point were not those of a woman, but of a male soldier. This revelation underscores the challenges of preserving the true identities of historical figures.
History in the Age of Political Erasure
The publication of 'Obstinate Daughters' arrives at a critical juncture. Kiernan notes that she was writing the book during a period of intense political scrutiny of history. The book highlights the contrast between the inclusive focus on marginalized groups at sites like Valley Forge and the political attempts to remove historical markers regarding slavery, such as the boards at the President’s House in Philadelphia.
The Future of American Historical Narrative
As the nation prepares for the 250th anniversary in 2026, the demand for a more inclusive history is likely to grow. Kiernan’s work suggests that while political forces may attempt to erase uncomfortable truths, the resilience of historical records—diaries, letters, and oral traditions—ensures that the stories of these 'obstinate daughters' will continue to shape the American identity.