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Environment
Apr 01, 2026

Asia's Energy Crisis: Governments Turn to Dirty Fuels as Iran War Disrupts LNG Supplies

AI Summary
The ongoing conflict between the US and Israel against Iran has led to a significant disruption in liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies to Asia, prompting governments to increase their use of coal, a dirtier fossil fuel. This move has raised concerns among climate experts, who warn that it will have devastating environmental impacts and undermine efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources.

The Iran war has triggered a massive energy shortfall in Asia, forcing governments to ramp up their use of coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel. Countries across the region, including South Korea, Thailand, the Philippines, India, and Bangladesh, are trying to compensate for a drop-off in imported energy, much of which comes from the Middle East.

Climate experts have warned that the increased use of coal will have a devastating environmental impact, and that the energy crisis should be a wake-up call for governments to invest in renewables. The crisis has highlighted the importance of renewable energy for energy security in Asia.

The global market has flipped within four weeks from a healthy supply surplus to a severe deficit, leading to price spikes and fuel shortages. Almost 30bn cubic meters of LNG has been removed from global supply chains, with over 80% of this loss affecting the Indo-Pacific region.

Experts warn that it will take years to recover LNG supplies and that the crisis will have a lasting impact on the energy landscape in Asia. Governments are racing to overcome shortfalls, with some countries introducing measures to reduce energy consumption, such as four-day workweeks and remote work arrangements.