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The Lead Swiss startup VunaNexus has developed a technology to recycle urine into a natural fertiliser called Aurin, which is certified for use on all plants by Swiss and French authorities. The Urine Recycling Process The process involves collecting urine from special toilets, treating it, and concentrating its nutrients into a liquid fertiliser. The urine is collected from special toilets that separate the liquid from water, and then it is treated in a small plant in the basement of the building. The treatment process removes micropollutants and concentrates the valuable nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. The Data Analysis The fertiliser, Aurin, is sold to farmers, used in gardens and on house plants, and is being tested by city authorities in Paris, Lausanne, and Zurich. VunaNexus says that if all the urine of people in Europe were recycled, it could cover around 30% of the nitrogen need. The Impact Analysis The fertiliser market has become increasingly vulnerable due to the conflict in Ukraine, which has sent fertiliser prices soaring. The UN has said that 45 million people are at risk of acute hunger because of the conflict in the Middle East as fertiliser prices soar and the supply shock threatens food security in some of the world's poorest countries. The Prediction VunaNexus needs to scale its fertiliser production and get paid for the wastewater treatment service it provides to become competitive on the agricultural market. The company is working on finding ways to deliver improved urban sanitation that can produce fertilisers, and its technology is being rolled out across a newly developed eco neighbourhood in Paris, which will be the biggest project of its kind in Europe.

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) released a draft directive that would require all current and former federal employees to sign a non‑disclosure agreement (NDA) before speaking to the press, signaling a new wave of information control from the Donald Trump White House.Proposed NDA Directive Unveiled by OPMThe guideline, announced on Tuesday, states that violations could trigger legal action by the White House. It expands the definition of “confidential” beyond traditional intelligence classifications to cover internal agency operations, personnel matters, procurement processes and any pre‑decisional material not publicly available.Timeline and Procedural Numbers Behind the Rule30‑day public comment period once the rule is published in the Federal Register.Implementation timeline not specified; individual agencies must opt‑in.Agreements would also bind former employees who have signed the NDA.OPM spokesperson McLaurine Pinover framed the move as a response to “unauthorized disclosures” disrupting agency work.Potential Ripple Effects on Government Transparency and Whistleblower ProtectionsCritics argue the blanket NDA could “kneecap” whistleblower safeguards and undermine the First Amendment.The Freedom of the Press Foundation’s Lauren Harper called the policy “dangerously secretive.”Existing federal law already protects employees who report fraud, abuse or misconduct to internal watchdogs or Congress; the draft claims the NDA would not apply to those disclosures.Past White House actions include banning the Associated Press from the press pool and restricting Pentagon media access, moves previously ruled unconstitutional.What Legal and Political Battles May FollowPotential lawsuits from media organizations and civil‑rights groups challenging the rule’s constitutionality.Congressional hearings could pressure the administration to revise or withdraw the directive.Judicial injunctions may arise, similar to prior rulings against White House media restrictions.If upheld, the NDA could set a precedent for broader governmental control over public information.

The Lead The 2026 Met Gala became a flashpoint for cultural tension as Amazon's $10 million patronage by Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez Bezos sparked unprecedented protests from both activists and fashion industry insiders. The event highlighted the growing friction between tech billionaires seeking cultural validation and a fashion community increasingly uncomfortable with their presence. The Fashion-Tech Collision The Met Gala has evolved beyond a mere fashion event into a cultural battleground where the values of the fashion industry clash with those of Silicon Valley. This year's gala, honoring "The Garden of Time" theme, featured an unprecedented guest list of tech titans including Google co-founder Sergey Brin, Mark Zuckerberg, and staff from OpenAI. The $42 million raised—tickets priced at a staggering $100,000 each—funds the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute, yet the presence of tech barons whose companies have faced criticism for labor practices and political alignments has created an uncomfortable juxtaposition. The Protests and Cultural Resistance Opposition to Bezos's involvement manifested in multiple forms. The activist group Everyone Hates Elon projected interviews with disgruntled Amazon workers onto Bezos's Manhattan penthouse and distributed fake urine containers to highlight reports of drivers urinating in bottles due to relentless work schedules. Former US Vogue editor Gabriella Karefa-Johnson organized a "Ball Without Billionaires" as an alternative event, featuring Amazon workers on the runway. In a powerful statement, Karefa-Johnson wrote: "Fashion has always had a talent for laundering. In these moments, it wraps the most sinister individuals in silk, under the warm glow of flashing lights, and manages to convince us it's culture. This is not new. But I have my limits." The Hollywood Parallel: Fiction Meets Reality Interestingly, the cultural backlash against tech's infiltration of fashion was mirrored in Hollywood's "The Devil Wears Prada 2," released just before the gala. The film features a tech baron character named Benji Barnes who attempts to buy the struggling Runway magazine for his girlfriend, echoing unsubstantiated rumors about Bezos potentially acquiring Vogue for his wife. The film's villain delivers a chilling monologue about AI replacing human creativity in publishing, mirroring real concerns about tech's influence on creative industries. The Fashion Industry's Faustian Pact Despite the backlash, the fashion industry has increasingly embraced tech billionaires as patrons and collaborators. Lauren Sánchez Bezos has been prominently featured in US Vogue, received a digital wedding cover in 2025, and sits front row at Paris fashion week shows. The couple has also announced millions in grants for sustainable fabric research. This relationship represents a complex interdependence: fashion gains financial support and cultural relevance, while tech billionaires acquire the cultural cachet they crave. Editor Anna Wintour, who continues to oversee the Met Gala after stepping down from her Vogue editor role in 2025, has a history of bringing commercially potent figures into the fashion fold, often against public criticism. The Future of Fashion and Tech Relations The growing tension between tech's wealth and fashion's cultural values may signal a pivotal moment for both industries. As inequality continues to rise and tech companies face increasing scrutiny over labor practices and political influence, the fashion community may need to reconcile its financial dependence on tech patrons with its traditional values of creativity and cultural significance. The question remains whether this relationship can evolve into something more equitable or if the cultural backlash will force a fundamental restructuring of how these industries interact.

The LeadGame of Thrones actress Hannah Murray shares her experience of being sectioned in a psychiatric hospital in her new memoir "The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness." The actress describes her mental health journey and the experience of being involuntarily admitted under the Mental Health Act.The Hospital ExperienceThe door to the room opens. A man enters the room. He is a Black man, bald and overweight. He is dressed in uniform. Blue uniform, a blue lanyard that reads "NHS". But I know Steve, the leader of the organisation that introduced me to magic, is a magician. I know he can appear in disguise.I approach the man and try to kiss him.He does not let me kiss him. Then no. It is not Steve.The man has brought me a plate of toast. He has brought me a cup of tea. I add sugar to the tea, which I would never have done in my former life, but a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down!I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive … I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and lightI do not eat the toast. I drink the tea. I am alone in the room again and I urinate into the cup and drink that too.I am a Ritual Master. And this, drinking my own urine, is a powerful ritual. This is all I need now to survive. It is the most potent of potions I can drink. I am a self-contained, utterly self-sufficient being. I will never need to eat again. I survive on liquids and air and light.I decide to explore outside the room. Outside my sanctuary. He has not come. So maybe I need to go searching for him …The Phone CallTime jumps. I am in a corridor lit by overhead strip lights. The electric light is pale yellow in tone. I am sat on one of three chairs in a row against the wall. The chairs are purple, curved plastic. I am still waiting for him to appear.There are two doors in front of me. One is the door to the blue room with the blue sofa and chair. Behind the other door is an office of some kind, and there is a woman in there, shuffling papers and talking on the phone.The woman comes out of the office. She is holding out my phone. My only possession now – the one artefact from my previous life. There is someone she wants me to speak to.Him.When I hold the phone to my ear, I hear a voice I recognise.But the voice belongs to my mother."Hannah?" she says. "Where are you? What's going on?"There is distress in her voice. Her voice is trembling with pain and anxiety.I do not want to hear it.This is a test. A horrible test, certainly, but one that I can pass. They are trying to tempt me back into the human. They are trying to lure me back into the past.I hang up the phone.But, after a moment, it starts to ring. The word Mum lights up the screen."Talk to her," says the woman.I answer the call.My mother sounds different now. Calmer. She asks again what's going on but gently, even cheerfully. I tell her everything's OK. That I'm fine. I tell her not to worry. I'm in a good place.This is the last time I will ever hear her voice, I think. This is the way I say goodbye.The DiagnosisThey tell me I am being sectioned.The words jar with my beliefs."Section 2 … the Mental Health Act … 28 days … right to appeal … "I cock my head.This does not fit at all. It does not fit in the world of Steve, of Ritual Master, of Shambhala and the invention of magic.I am not concerned. I am concerned only with the energy I can feel spiralling up through my body and the voices I can hear in my head.I pace the hospital corridors, delivering a tearful monologue, delivering the greatest performance of my life. A phrase comes to me. The Girl With All the Gifts. The title of a post-apocalyptic horror film released in 2016, starring Gemma Arterton.I am a magician. I am an actress. I am a writer. I have superhuman strength. I can fly. Anything that can be imagined, I can perform it. Every skill and every ability is mine.The film came out as a warning, and a prophecy.And because of me, the apocalypse has been averted.I am the saviour of the planet. I am the girl with all the gifts.The Journey to RecoveryIt was very hard, the journey to get here. It took 27 years. The path was twisting and full of setbacks, there were challenges and so much pain. There were times I wanted to give up. It was very hard. Everyone will have to make their own journey, and their journeys will be their own, unique as snowflakes or fingerprints. That is the beauty of it, the joy of it. Everyone has to figure it out for themselves.But I have laid the groundwork. I have walked the path. It starts with the energy healing, and it goes on and on through the seven dimensions, through increasingly magical planes. It goes on and on until you meet your soulmate, like I met mine.I was in a TV show called Game of Thrones, hidden in plain sight in the midst of a cultural phenomenon. I, the key to the world's salvation, wore the face of a character called Gilly, but really I played every role. Then I worked on a film called Detroit in Boston. David Benioff and Dan Weiss and Kathryn Bigelow were the four horsemen of the apocalypse. Numbers are irrelevant. Three counts as four. David and Dan and Kathryn cast me in the roles that brought about my destiny. The end and beginning of the world.I am the Ur-actress. I am every actress. Every performance ever given has been animated by my energy, my talent, by the gestures and facial expressions I am performing here and now.The Memoir and BeyondThis is an edited extract from The Make-Believe: A Memoir of Magic and Madness by Hannah Murray, published by Cornerstone (£18.99). To support the Guardian, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.Hannah Murray will be in conversation with Jessie Cave at Kings Place in London on 5 June.

The Churchill Exhibition: War Leader's Artistic EscapeBritain's eloquent war leader kept himself sane by puffing on cigars, swilling brandy – and painting the world around him. The Wallace Collection in London is hosting "Winston Churchill: The Painter" from 23 May to 29 November, offering a rare glimpse into the artistic side of the historical figure.New Voices in Contemporary ArtThe London art scene is buzzing with new exhibitions featuring contemporary artists:Kira Freije presents hollow metal people at Modern Art Oxford, showing shadows of Berlin Dada in her work. The exhibition runs from 23 May to 16 August.Miriam Elia, known for her witty take on Ladybird books, turns her eye towards Moses in this exhibition for Jewish Cultural Month at JW3, until 30 June.Liam Young offers futuristic but lo-fi worlds you can walk through at the Barbican, until 6 September, with installations finding hope for our planet.Zsuzsi Ujj presents her first UK solo show at Arcadia Missa, from 22 May until 18 July, establishing her presence from Hungary's dissident art and underground music scenes.Remembering Valie ExportThe art world mourns the passing of Austrian feminist artist and film-maker Valie Export, who died this week. Her 1968 performance piece "Tapp und Tastkinema" (Tap and Touch Cinema) is highlighted as typically provocative but playful, giving people the opportunity to interact with and appraise a real female body: her own. Export's fearless approach to challenging beauty standards continues to influence contemporary artists.Notable Art News and DevelopmentsThe week brought several significant stories from the art world:Taiba Akhuetie makes wild creations out of hair – Rihanna and Cate Blanchett are fansWhistler should have used better paint to capture his motherNina Simone's chewing gum is going on show in a new exhibition celebrating the superfanChristo made the invisible visibleGrayson Perry's life story is to be made into a musicalFlorentina Holzinger rocked this year's Venice Biennale with naked jetskiers, human bells and urine diversGen Z can't get enough of the king of colour, Mark RothkoSanya Kantarovsky's paintings of Christian iconography and children will haunt youMasterpiece of the Week: The Judgement of ParisJoachim Wtewael's "The Judgement of Paris" (1615) stands as this week's masterpiece. The painting depicts the moment when Trojan prince Paris foolishly rates the beauty of Minerva, Venus, and Juno, giving the prize to Venus in return for her helping him seduce Helen. This decision sparked the Trojan War, with the Greeks supported by the furious Juno. Wtewael's mannerist style, with its bony, angular forms and deliberate distortions, creates an overabundance that presages doom, reflecting the war-torn Europe of the 1600s. The painting is on display at the National Gallery in London.

Al Jazeera Raises the Hantavirus AlarmAl Jazeera’s recent piece asks a simple yet urgent question: how scared should we be of hantavirus? The article revisits the virus’s origins, its mode of spread, and the level of risk it poses to communities worldwide.Understanding Hantavirus Transmission and SymptomsHantavirus is a rodent‑borne pathogen transmitted primarily through inhalation of aerosolised particles from infected rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. Human infection can lead to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), both of which can be severe.Recent Case Numbers and Geographic SpreadHealth authorities report that hantavirus cases remain relatively low compared with other infectious diseases, with occasional clusters in rural areas where human‑rodent contact is higher. While exact figures vary by region, the overall trend shows limited but persistent incidence in parts of Europe, Asia, and the Americas.Public Health Implications and PreparednessThe modest case count does not eliminate the need for vigilance. Public health agencies emphasize rodent control, safe cleaning practices, and early medical consultation for flu‑like symptoms following potential exposure. Awareness campaigns aim to reduce panic while ensuring that at‑risk populations are informed.Outlook: Monitoring and Mitigation StrategiesFuture risk hinges on continued surveillance, improved diagnostic capacity, and community education. Researchers are tracking rodent population dynamics and climate factors that could influence virus circulation, while health systems are refining treatment protocols for severe cases.

The LeadThe recent hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship, resulting in three fatalities, has sparked international concern and brought back memories of the COVID-19 pandemic. While health authorities emphasize this is a different virus altogether, the incident has underscored the fragility of public trust in health safety measures following the global pandemic.The Event DetailsThe hantavirus outbreak occurred aboard a cruise ship, where three passengers tragically lost their lives. Hantavirus is a family of viruses spread by rodents, particularly through their urine, droppings, or saliva. Unlike COVID-19, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets, hantavirus is typically contracted through inhaling aerosolized particles from rodent waste or direct contact with rodents.Symptoms of hantavirus infection can include fever, muscle aches, headaches, and gastrointestinal issues, with some strains leading to severe respiratory problems or kidney failure. The incubation period typically ranges from one to five weeks after exposure.The Impact AnalysisThis outbreak comes at a particularly sensitive time when global health systems are still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. The incident has triggered renewed discussions about cruise ship safety protocols and the adequacy of health screening measures for passengers and crew.Health experts note that while hantavirus is not as contagious as COVID-19, the enclosed environment of a cruise ship can facilitate transmission if proper sanitation and rodent control measures are not in place. The cruise industry, already significantly impacted by the pandemic, now faces additional scrutiny regarding health and safety standards.The PredictionIn the immediate aftermath, we can expect increased health screenings at ports and enhanced rodent control measures on cruise ships worldwide. Health authorities will likely issue updated guidelines for travelers to regions where hantavirus is endemic.Long-term, this incident may lead to more comprehensive health protocols for cruise ships and other enclosed travel environments. The global health community will likely use this opportunity to improve public communication about different types of viruses and their transmission methods, helping to prevent unnecessary panic while ensuring appropriate precautions are taken.

Sharikadze's 11‑Year Ban Sets a New Precedent in Rugby Anti‑Doping EnforcementThe World Rugby investigation concluded that Merab Sharikadze's clean urine was used by three teammates in 2022‑2023, leading to the longest ban ever imposed in the sport: 11 years. The former captain, who earned over 100 caps and led Georgia to a historic win over Wales, now faces the end of his rugby career and a shift to MMA.Operation Obsidian Exposes a Coordinated Urine‑Swapping NetworkLaunched before the 2023 World Cup, the four‑year probe, conducted with the World Anti‑Doping Agency, uncovered systematic sample substitution to hide non‑performance‑enhancing substances such as cannabis and tramadol. No direct evidence of performance‑enhancing drug use was found, but the manipulation of testing protocols was deemed a serious breach.Ban Spectrum and Financial Repercussions for Georgian RugbyMerab Sharikadze – 11‑year suspensionNutsa Shamatava (former chief medical officer) – 9‑year banFive players – bans ranging from 9 months to 6 yearsThe Georgian Rugby Union has been charged with misconduct and must pay an undisclosed fine while upgrading its anti‑doping education and testing infrastructure.Broader Implications for Global Rugby Anti‑Doping PoliciesWorld Rugby CEO Alan Gilpin highlighted the case as proof of the need for a “robust, science‑led anti‑doping programme” with coordinated biological profiling and long‑term sample storage. The scandal reinforces the sport’s zero‑tolerance stance and may prompt stricter oversight across other national unions.Outlook: Georgia’s Path Forward and the Future of Anti‑Doping in RugbyDespite the bans, Georgia’s eligibility for upcoming tournaments, including the 2027 World Cup in Australia, remains intact. The union’s mandated reforms aim to restore credibility, but the episode serves as a cautionary tale that could accelerate worldwide adoption of more rigorous anti‑doping frameworks.

The Lead The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship has sparked fears, but health experts emphasize that it is distinct from COVID-19 in several critical ways. As the last passengers are evacuated and quarantined, researchers are working to understand the origins of the outbreak and mitigate its spread. What is the Hantavirus? Hantaviruses are a family of viruses that cause two main illnesses in humans: hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The viruses are transmitted to humans by rodents, primarily through their urine, saliva, and droppings. HPS has a high fatality rate of about 40%, while the death rate for HFRS varies from 1% to 15%. Can Hantavirus Spread from Person to Person? The Andes strain of the hantavirus, which causes HPS, is the only hantavirus clearly shown to spread from person to person, but only to a limited extent. This transmission occurs through close, prolonged contact, such as within a household or intimate contact. It does not spread like an airborne virus through casual social contact. The Event Details The MV Hondius cruise ship, which departed from South America on April 1, had 150 people from 23 countries on board. Three people have died in the outbreak on the ship. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) hypothesizes that some passengers caught the hantavirus while in Argentina, where the virus is endemic. The Data Analysis 11 confirmed hantavirus infections from the MV Hondius outbreak 3 deaths reported 94 people evacuated and repatriated to about 20 countries 18 American passengers evacuated, with 1 testing positive in a biocontainment unit in Nebraska The Impact Analysis The hantavirus outbreak highlights the need for vigilance and proper public health measures. While the risk of a pandemic is low due to the limited human-to-human transmission, experts stress the importance of monitoring for symptoms and quarantine measures for those exposed. The Prediction Experts believe that the chances of hantaviruses causing the next pandemic are low due to their transmission dynamics. The risk to the general population in Europe remains low, and widespread transmission is not expected. Proper precautions, including quarantine and protective gear for healthcare workers, are crucial to controlling the spread.