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Top Ukrainian officials said they will return the Polish awards they received after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was stripped of the Order of the White Eagle, intensifying a diplomatic row over the legacy of the World II Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).Ukrainian Officials Announce Return of Polish DecorationsKyrylo Budanov, chief of staff to President Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s ambassador to Warsaw Vasyl Bodnar, and Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha confirmed on Saturday that they will relinquish the honors bestowed by Poland. The decision follows a decree on May 26 in which Zelenskyy named a military unit after the UPA, a group accused of massacring Poles during the war.Timeline and Key Decrees Highlight the Escalation2023: Zelenskyy received the Order of the White Eagle from former Polish President Andrzej Duda.May 26, 2026: Zelenskyy issues a decree naming a unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.June 19, 2026: Polish President Karol Nawrocki announces the revocation of the Order of the White Eagle.June 20, 2026: Budanov, Bodnar and Sybiha publicly state they will return their Polish awards.Strained Polish‑Ukrainian Relations and Regional RepercussionsPolish officials, including President Nawrocki, emphasized that the UPA is seen in Poland as responsible for “cruel crimes against the citizens of the Polish Republic during World War II.” While Nawrocki stressed that the decision would not end Poland’s support for Ukraine against Russia, Ukrainian officials described the revocation as “an unfriendly act toward our people” and a “gift to the Moscow aggressor.” Prime Minister Donald Tusk warned that the conflict “delights Putin and shocks our allies,” urging both sides to calm tensions.Potential Paths Forward for Bilateral TiesThe return of the awards signals a willingness by Kyiv to de‑escalate, but the underlying historical dispute remains unresolved. Continued diplomatic dialogue, possibly mediated through NATO or the EU, will be essential to prevent further deterioration and to keep the broader security partnership against Russia intact.

The Diplomatic Row Poland's president, Karol Nawrocki, has proposed stripping Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Poland's top honour, the Order of the White Eagle, following Zelenskyy's decree naming a military special forces unit 'Heroes of the UPA', after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). The Controversy Surrounding UPA The UPA is regarded by some Ukrainian nationalists as heroes for their resistance against the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. However, UPA fighters were also involved in the Volhynia massacres in western Ukraine from 1943 to 1945, resulting in the deaths of around 100,000 Poles. The Polish Reaction Polish President Karol Nawrocki expressed outrage and proposed the withdrawal of the Order of the White Eagle from President Zelenskyy. The Chapter of the Order of the White Eagle will meet on June 8 to discuss the matter. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk stated that Zelenskyy's move 'wounds our historical sensitivity' and is 'worrying from the point of view of our relations'. The Impact on Relations Poland has been a major ally to Kyiv since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. However, the recent developments have strained relations between the two countries. Polish Nobel Peace Prize-winner Lech Walesa announced that he had stopped wearing a Ukrainian flag pin, stating that Zelenskyy had insulted him and all their massacred compatriots by honouring the UPA. The Future Outlook The diplomatic row between Poland and Ukraine may have implications for the ongoing war in Ukraine and the support provided by Poland to Kyiv. The situation highlights the complexities of historical narratives and their impact on contemporary international relations.