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The U.S. Congress has passed a 10‑day extension of the controversial Section 702 provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), keeping the authority in place until April 30. The measure cleared the House of Representatives and was signed off by the Senate on Friday. Section 702 permits the National Security Agency and other intelligence agencies to gather data on foreign individuals located abroad, a scope that can encompass their communications with U.S. citizens. Critics argue this creates a “backdoor search” that sidesteps traditional warrant requirements, raising alarm among privacy advocates. President Donald Trump had earlier urged Congress to approve an 18‑month renewal without amendments, claiming the law is essential for protecting troops overseas and preventing foreign terror attacks. His effort stalled after resistance from within his own party, notably from Republican Congressman Thomas Massie, who warned he would vote against the bill unless it included a warrant provision and other privacy safeguards. Senate Majority Leader John Thune acknowledged the need for reform, stating, "We’ve got to pivot and figure out what can pass, and we’re in the process of figuring out how to do that here." This signals ongoing bipartisan discussions about tightening oversight while preserving national security capabilities. Supporters of the provision, including Trump, maintain that any dilution could create a "lapse in national security" and hamper efforts to counter foreign threats. The short‑term extension therefore serves as a stop‑gap, allowing intelligence operations to continue while legislators negotiate potential amendments. Originally enacted in 1978, FISA was amended in 2008 to add Section 702 amid the U.S. “global war on terror.” Since then, revelations that the Bush administration had already employed similar tactics have fueled ongoing debates over the balance between security and civil liberties.

The US Congress is embroiled in a heated debate over the renewal of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), a law that grants the US government sweeping powers for warrantless surveillance. The law is set to expire on April 20, and lawmakers are divided over whether to reform it or extend it without changes.A coalition of progressive Democrats and far-right Republicans is pushing for reforms, while others are advocating for an 18-month renewal with no changes, in line with Donald Trump's demands. House GOP leaders delayed a procedural vote on a clean extension of Section 702 after the chamber's rules committee approved the measure, amid dissent from privacy advocates within their own party.Section 702 allows national security agencies to collect and review texts and emails sent to and from foreigners living outside the country without a warrant. If Americans are communicating with a non-American target living abroad, their communications can also be swept in. The law includes a provision that notes it will expire without periodically being reauthorized.Intelligence agencies have argued that a warrant requirement would be too burdensome, while privacy advocates argue that the law has been abused and that a warrant requirement is necessary to protect Americans' rights. The FBI has made 7,413 queries about Americans under Section 702 last year, according to the Department of Justice.The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has expressed concerns about compliance problems with the FBI's querying procedures under Section 702, stating that they have been 'persistent and widespread.' The court's concerns highlight the need for greater oversight and reform of the law.The renewal of Section 702 comes as the Trump administration appears to be widening its surveillance arsenal, with the FBI resuming its purchase of sensitive location data to bypass warrant requirements. Privacy advocates are pushing for a warrant requirement, citing concerns about mass surveillance and the potential for abuse of power.