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The Controversial Bill Zimbabwean lawmakers have approved a bill that would replace direct presidential elections with a vote by parliament, a proposal that supporters say would promote policy continuity but that opponents fear could weaken democratic accountability and further entrench the ruling party's grip on power. The Bill's Implications The bill seeks to amend Zimbabwe's 2013 Constitution by replacing the direct election of the president with election by a joint sitting of the Senate and National Assembly. Critics argue that the proposed changes would strengthen President Emmerson Mnangagwa's influence over the political system and could pave the way for him to remain in office beyond the end of his constitutional term in 2028. Concerns Over Democratic Accountability Opponents of the bill, including human rights defenders and social justice activists, argue that it would severely weaken the country's fragile democracy. They also point out that the consultation process was marred by allegations of intimidation and violence, with suspected state security agents abducting and torturing several opponents of the bill. The Future of Zimbabwe's Democracy With the bill now headed to the Senate, opponents are increasingly looking to the courts to block its passage. However, many Zimbabweans have lost confidence in the judiciary, which critics accuse of lacking independence. The proposed constitutional changes have sparked widespread concern about the future of democracy in Zimbabwe. Public Reaction Barnabas Gura, a 38-year-old from Harare, said: 'I just cannot believe that these are the people who want to elect a president on behalf of everyone. Only 210 members of parliament vote on behalf of a population of 15 million. It is preposterous.' Pride Mkono, a social justice activist, said: 'Since independence, the ZANU-PF party has dominated politics... So, we will effectively enter a one-party state, but one dominated by a cartel of individuals.'

The Bill's Passage Zimbabwe's lower house of parliament has passed a bill to extend presidential terms, which would allow President Emmerson Mnangagwa to remain in power until 2030. Some 216 lawmakers in the National Assembly voted in favour of the draft legislation on Thursday, passing the 187 mark needed for a two-thirds majority. The Constitutional Amendments The constitutional amendments would postpone elections due in 2028 to 2030 and extend Mnangagwa's term from five to seven years. The bill, which also proposes shifting presidential elections from direct popular vote to selection by lawmakers, has to be approved by the Senate, where it is also expected to pass. Mnangagwa's Rule and Opposition Critics say the bill is a means for Mnangagwa to stay in power for longer, though its backers say it will strengthen accountability and foster political stability. Mnangagwa's governing ZANU-PF party controls the upper house of parliament through traditional leaders and other proxies who generally vote with the party. Africa's Veteran Leaders Mnangagwa came to power after a 2017 military coup ousted longtime leader Robert Mugabe, who had been in power since independence in 1980. Until they fell out in the months leading up to the coup, Mnangagwa was one of Mugabe's closest lieutenants, serving in top government positions, including vice president. Zimbabwe would find itself among other African countries that have changed the law to keep leaders in power for longer, entrenching a trend on the continent where some of the world's oldest leaders govern its youngest populations.

The Controversial Campaign The chief executive of Starbucks in South Korea has been fired after the company ran a promotional event using slogans that evoked a massacre of pro-democracy protesters during the country’s dictatorship era, sparking outrage and boycott calls. The Gwangju Uprising Reference The coffee chain launched a “Tank Day” campaign on 18 May for its “Tank” tumbler series. The date coincides with one of the most politically sensitive days in South Korea’s calendar, when citizens commemorate the 1980 democratisation movement in Gwangju, 167 miles (270km) south-west of Seoul. The online campaign paired the date “5/18” with the slogan “Tank Day”, evoking the armoured vehicles used by the military regime to crush the uprising. The Historical Context The Gwangju Uprising began on 18 May 1980 when paratroopers were deployed to crush student-led protests against martial law imposed by the military strongman Chun Doo-hwan. Over the following 10 days, troops used bayonets, batons and live ammunition against civilians. Victims’ groups estimate that hundreds were killed. The Backlash and Aftermath The Starbucks promotion also featured the phrase “thwack on the desk”, which echoed the dictatorship’s infamous 1987 cover-up of the torture death of the student activist Park Jong-chul. Authorities initially claimed that an officer “hit the desk with a thwack”, causing him to collapse and die, a lie that became shorthand for regime brutality when the torture was exposed, helping spark the nationwide protests that forced the regime to accept direct presidential elections. The CEO's Fate and Future Implications The Shinsegae Group chair, Chung Yong-jin, whose hypermarket Emart subsidiary owns a majority of the company operating Starbucks Korea under licence, fired CEO Son Jung-hyun and ordered the dismissal of the executive who oversaw the campaign, according to the Yonhap news agency. President Lee Jae Myung, who had attended the Gwangju memorial that day, condemned the campaign, saying he was “outraged” by the behaviour of “low-class peddlers” – and said those responsible for the promotion must be held accountable.

The Fatah Leadership Elections Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has cast his ballot in internal Fatah leadership elections held at the presidential headquarters in Ramallah. The leaders were elected for the movement’s Central Committee and Revolutionary Council at the Ahmad Shuqairi Hall on Saturday. The Electoral Process After casting his vote, President Abbas pressed to ensure the success of the democratic process that he said would reflect the unity of the movement and its commitment to renewing its leadership institutions, the Wafa news agency reported. The congress is Fatah’s highest decision-making body. The ongoing election is taking place at one of the most volatile junctures in Palestinian history amid Israel’s genocidal war. Historical Context and Participation This eighth congress was originally due in 2021 but has been delayed for five years. The previous meeting, the seventh congress, took place in 2016. Nearly 2,580 members are participating across four locations – Ramallah, Gaza, Cairo, and Beirut – to overcome the geographical fragmentation of the movement. Abbas' Vision for Future Elections “This year is the year of democracy. We held an important conference for the Fatah youth, followed by the holding of local elections last April,” Abbas said. “Today is the Eighth Conference of Fatah, and we are preparing for the elections of the National Council in November, as well as the general and presidential elections, starting with the drafting of the constitution, the political parties law, and the general elections law,” the 90-year-old leader continued. The Impending Succession Question The result of the Eighth General Conference of Fatah is scheduled to be announced on Saturday evening local time. The question of who will eventually succeed Abbas looms large over the conference. Analysts see the congress as a move to weaken democratic mechanisms and install a circle of loyalists in key positions to manage the transition.

The Bizarre Press Conference In a surreal and uncomfortable press conference at Valdebebas, Florentino Pérez, the 79-year-old president of Real Madrid, announced that he was calling for presidential elections. However, he failed to provide any details, including a date or an electoral commission. Pérez's Ramblings and Accusations Pérez's speech was marked by incoherent ramblings, accusations of conspiracy against him and the club, and claims of paranoia. He insisted that his health was perfect, despite appearing frail and struggling to maintain his composure. Pérez accused media outlets of conspiring against him and Real Madrid, claiming they were working together to damage the club. He specifically targeted a digital sports paper called Relevo, which he claimed was set up to attack Madrid and had gone out of business with €25m in debt. Pérez also announced that he was ending his subscription to ABC, a newspaper he claimed had published critical articles about him. The Impact on Real Madrid Pérez's announcement has significant implications for Real Madrid, a club with a rich history and a large following. The lack of clarity on the election process and Pérez's own intentions has left many questions unanswered. The club's statutes require a Spaniard with 20 years of membership and €187m to stand for election, making it difficult for others to challenge Pérez. Pérez has previously 'stood' alone in various elections, raising concerns about the democratic process within the club. The Future of Real Madrid The future of Real Madrid remains uncertain, with many questions surrounding Pérez's intentions and the club's governance. One thing is clear: the club is at a crossroads, and the coming weeks and months will be crucial in determining its direction.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have announced the resumption of ties with Venezuela under the country's interim leader, Delcy Rodriguez. This move comes after a period of severed relations that began in 2019 due to international disputes over the legitimacy of Venezuela's leadership. The IMF and World Bank had cut ties with Caracas in 2019 amid a split in the international community over whether to support Nicolas Maduro or Juan Guaido as the country's rightful leader following disputed presidential elections. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stated that the institution had resumed dealings with Venezuela under Rodriguez's administration, guided by the views of its members. This step is expected to ultimately benefit the Venezuelan people. The World Bank followed suit, announcing that it would re-engage with Venezuela based on the outcome of the IMF's decision-making process. The bank had last made a loan to Caracas in 2005. These announcements come several weeks after the United States President's administration lifted sanctions on Rodriguez, further conferring legitimacy on her leadership. Rodriguez welcomed the announcements, calling it a significant achievement for Venezuelan diplomacy. Venezuela has one of the highest debt burdens in the world, with total external liabilities estimated at more than $150bn. The resumption of ties with the IMF and World Bank clears the way for Venezuela to request financial assistance if necessary to shore up its finances. In 2020, the IMF had rejected Venezuela's request for an emergency loan of $5bn to help fund its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, citing the lack of international consensus on Maduro's legitimacy. Venezuela has been a member of the IMF and World Bank since 1946.