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The LeadSouth Korea's ex-President Yoon Suk Yeol has been sentenced to 30 years in prison for sending military drones into North Korea, a move prosecutors argued was aimed at creating a pretext for his disastrous martial law declaration in 2024. The drone flights, which Pyongyang said included the dropping of propaganda leaflets, triggered a spike in military tensions between the nations in October 2024.The Drone Operation and Legal ProceedingsSpecial prosecutors, who had sought a 30-year prison term for Yoon, said in April that the ex-leader's effort to "fabricate wartime conditions" with the drones had undermined state security. Yoon was "given 30 years in jail" for the charges involving the drones, a spokesperson for the Seoul Central District Court told the AFP news agency on Friday, without giving further details. Yoon had denied wrongdoing.Mounting Legal Troubles for the Ousted LeaderThe ruling adds to a series of judgements against the ousted conservative leader, once South Korea's top prosecutor, whose martial law order plunged Asia's fourth-largest economy into its deepest political turmoil in decades. In February, a South Korean court sentenced Yoon to life in prison after finding him guilty of leading an insurrection linked to the martial law attempt. He was removed from office last year after the Constitutional Court upheld his impeachment, triggering a snap election that was won by liberal President Lee Jae Myung.Regional Security ImplicationsYoon's lawyers said he neither ordered nor later approved the drone operation, which they said was unrelated to martial law and instead a response to months of North Korean launches across the border of balloons stuffed with rubbish. Drone flights remain a flashpoint in tensions between the two Koreas, which remain technically at war. Lee expressed regret earlier this year after an investigation found government officials had sent drones into the nuclear-armed North Korea in January.Future of Inter-Korean RelationsNorth Korean leader Kim Jong Un's powerful sister called Lee's statement "wise behaviour", but hopes for a rapprochement faded after the diplomatically isolated nation returned to calling South Korea its "most hostile" enemy. Yoon, who is already in custody, can appeal Friday's lower court ruling, potentially prolonging the legal saga that has dominated South Korean politics since his impeachment.

The Controversial Campaign The chief executive of Starbucks in South Korea has been fired after the company ran a promotional event using slogans that evoked a massacre of pro-democracy protesters during the country’s dictatorship era, sparking outrage and boycott calls. The Gwangju Uprising Reference The coffee chain launched a “Tank Day” campaign on 18 May for its “Tank” tumbler series. The date coincides with one of the most politically sensitive days in South Korea’s calendar, when citizens commemorate the 1980 democratisation movement in Gwangju, 167 miles (270km) south-west of Seoul. The online campaign paired the date “5/18” with the slogan “Tank Day”, evoking the armoured vehicles used by the military regime to crush the uprising. The Historical Context The Gwangju Uprising began on 18 May 1980 when paratroopers were deployed to crush student-led protests against martial law imposed by the military strongman Chun Doo-hwan. Over the following 10 days, troops used bayonets, batons and live ammunition against civilians. Victims’ groups estimate that hundreds were killed. The Backlash and Aftermath The Starbucks promotion also featured the phrase “thwack on the desk”, which echoed the dictatorship’s infamous 1987 cover-up of the torture death of the student activist Park Jong-chul. Authorities initially claimed that an officer “hit the desk with a thwack”, causing him to collapse and die, a lie that became shorthand for regime brutality when the torture was exposed, helping spark the nationwide protests that forced the regime to accept direct presidential elections. The CEO's Fate and Future Implications The Shinsegae Group chair, Chung Yong-jin, whose hypermarket Emart subsidiary owns a majority of the company operating Starbucks Korea under licence, fired CEO Son Jung-hyun and ordered the dismissal of the executive who oversaw the campaign, according to the Yonhap news agency. President Lee Jae Myung, who had attended the Gwangju memorial that day, condemned the campaign, saying he was “outraged” by the behaviour of “low-class peddlers” – and said those responsible for the promotion must be held accountable.