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The Rise of Climate Litigation Against Datacentres The proliferation of datacentres and AI is increasingly at the forefront of environmental litigation around the world, from Chile to Ireland, a report has found. Global Trends in Climate Change Litigation In an analysis of about 3,600 climate-related lawsuits filed since 2015, the latest annual review of climate litigation by the London School of Economics (LSE) found a growing number of cases challenging the energy sources, water consumption and air pollution of datacentres, all of which have related climate implications. Notable Cases and Their Impact In Chile, a lawsuit was filed in 2020 against Google's planned datacentre in Santiago, citing concerns about the impact on the city's already climate-stressed water supply. The lawsuit succeeded in halting the project. In Ireland, the LSE report identified the country as a 'hotspot' for litigation against datacentres, with cases challenging the government's decision to allow the sector to expand despite its significant electricity consumption. In the US, there are ongoing cases in California, Georgia, and Pennsylvania against state regulators for approving new fossil fuel infrastructure linked to datacentres. In the UK, campaigners took legal action against the government's decision to force through construction of a 'hyperscale' datacentre in Buckinghamshire, citing ignored environmental impacts. The Role of Litigation in Shaping Climate-Related Decision-Making The LSE report said that cases in both the US and the UK showed how litigation 'can drive changes in climate-related decision-making even in the absence of positive judgments'. It can improve transparency and push for renewable energy sources. The Future of Climate Litigation and Datacentres These cases aren't necessarily about stopping development but about avoiding locking in more dependence on fossil fuels. 'It is an opportunity to get these massively energy-intensive developments powered by renewables at the moment in time where that is possible,' said report co-author Joana Setzer.

Brexit’s Decade‑Long Toll on Everyday UK SpendingThe United Kingdom left the European Union ten years ago, and the financial ripple effects are now evident in supermarkets, holiday travel and everyday services.How New Trade Barriers and Regulations Are Reshaping Daily CostsPost‑Brexit rules have altered several routine activities:Food imports now face customs checks, raising supermarket prices.Pet owners must obtain an animal health certificate for each trip, replacing the old EU pet passport.Sending parcels to the EU requires a customs declaration and may incur duties and handling fees.Mobile operators can charge daily roaming fees that were previously prohibited.UK passports issued before September 2018 lose the extra nine‑month validity period.Cost Calculations: £400 Extra Food Bill, £230 Pet Travel Fee and MoreResearchers from the London School of Economics estimate that between 2019 and 2023 food price rises cost the average family £400, a 12 % increase on groceries.Pet travel now averages £230 per journey, covering the new certificate and associated veterinary work.Customs on a €200 French purchase (≈£200) could add £24 duty and £44.80 VAT, pushing the total to £268.80 plus handling fees.Mobile roaming fees range from £2.72 to £2.75 per day for post‑Brexit contracts.Why These Changes Matter: Pressure on Low‑Income Households and Travel‑Heavy ConsumersThe added costs hit the most vulnerable groups hardest. Low‑income families spend a larger share of income on food, so the £400 extra bill represents a significant burden.Pet owners, frequent travellers and online shoppers now face recurring fees that were previously negligible, eroding disposable income and complicating cross‑border activities.Businesses that rely on EU trade—especially food exporters—must navigate new paperwork, potentially limiting product variety on supermarket shelves until the anticipated UK‑EU food export agreement takes effect in summer 2027.Looking Ahead: Potential Relief and Persistent FrictionThe forthcoming food export deal promises to cut paperwork and may stabilise grocery prices, but analysts warn that customs duties on parcels and roaming charges are likely to remain unless further regulatory alignment is negotiated.Consumers should expect continued vigilance over price changes, and policymakers will need to balance trade sovereignty with the cost‑of‑living pressures that Brexit has amplified.

The Life and Legacy of Frank Land Frank Land, a trailblazing information systems expert, has passed away at the age of 97. November 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of the world's first commercial job run on a stored program computer, which Land contributed to significantly. Early Contributions to Computing On 29 November 1951, the Bakery Valuations job calculated the costs, earnings, and margins of baked goods produced by J Lyons & Co, the UK's largest catering firm at the time. Land joined Lyons in 1953 and became part of the team that developed the Lyons Electronic Office, known as Leo. The Development of Leo Land helped implement systems for payroll, stock control, and distribution for Lyons' 250 high-street tea shops. He wrote programs for tax tables for the Inland Revenue and a suite of linked programs for blending Red Label and Green Label tea. Academic Career and Impact Land's work with Leo led to his founding of the academic study of information systems. In 1967, he became the UK's first professor of information systems at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he developed postgraduate courses integrating technical computer knowledge with business needs. Later Life and Legacy Land continued to contribute to the field, co-editing 'User Driven Innovation' and creating Leopedia, a catalogue of references and holdings related to Leo. He was appointed OBE in 2019 for his services.

The Lead A recent report by the Muslim Council of Britain has found that Muslims make up 6.5 percent of the population of England and Wales, with a median age of just 27 – 13 years younger than the national average. Nearly half are under 25, meaning British Muslims are one of the youngest and fastest-growing groups in the country. Demographic Shift Researchers say that shift could become politically significant if the voting age is lowered to 16, potentially adding about 150,000 more Muslim voters to the electorate. “This is a young, British-born, highly educated generation, and politicians who still think of Muslims as outsiders are reading from a script that is 20 years out of date,” said Miqdad Asaria, associate professor in health policy at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Education and Inequality The report, British Muslims in Numbers, analyses census data across 2001, 2011 and 2021 and argues that much of Britain’s understanding of Muslim life is now outdated. British Muslims remain one of the youngest populations in England and Wales, with a median age of 27. However, the report also paints a stark picture of inequality and struggle, with about 110,000 Muslim households – 10.3 percent – being lone-parent households with dependent children, higher than the national average of 6.9 percent. Signs of Social Mobility Despite these challenges, the report documents signs of social mobility. Muslim women’s economic activity has risen by 37 percent over the past two decades. Nearly a third of Muslims now hold degrees, close to the national average, while among 16–24-year-olds, Muslims now exceed the national average for degree-level attainment. The Future Outlook For researchers behind the report, the central question is no longer whether Muslims belong, but whether Britain’s institutions are prepared for the scale of the demographic and social change already under way. “Muslims are increasingly well-educated, entrepreneurial, economically active and engaged citizens,” said Abdul-Azim Ahmed, deputy director of the Centre for the Study of Islam in the UK.

The Lead: A Wake-Up Call for Urban Britain When record-breaking temperatures of 40C hit the UK in July 2022, few expected the catastrophic consequences that would unfold in Wennington, a village on the eastern edge of London. What began as a field fire rapidly escalated into a disaster that destroyed 18 homes and exposed the nation's unpreparedness for extreme climate events. This event marked a turning point in understanding how climate change is transforming the UK's wildfire risk profile, shifting from a problem associated with Mediterranean countries to an immediate threat to British communities. The Event Details: The Day London Almost Burned The Wennington fire unfolded with terrifying speed and intensity. Residents Lynn Sabberton and Terry were forced to flee their home with nothing but the clothes they were wearing as police officers kicked down their door to rescue them from the unprecedented heat. The fire had leapt from a nearby field into the heart of the village, catching everyone by surprise. In total, 70 houses were destroyed across the UK that day in 600 separate wildfires – the largest loss of British housing to fire in modern history. The London Fire Brigade (LFB), one of the world's largest firefighting organizations, found itself completely overwhelmed. All 142 fire engines were deployed, and incident commanders made desperate appeals for additional crews, hoses, and water that could not be met. Firefighters faced extreme conditions, with their protective suits becoming so sodden with perspiration that one officer described wearing them as being "a boil-in-the-bag meal where you're literally being cooked." The Data Analysis: Modeling a Catastrophe New research commissioned for the book "The Response" has revealed just how close the UK came to a far more devastating disaster. Dr. Tom Smith, an associate professor in environmental geography at the London School of Economics, used the Canadian wildfire model Prometheus to run simulations of the Wennington fire. His research explored how minor shifts in wind direction could have dramatically altered the outcome. In the worst-case simulation, the fire rapidly spread to destroy 120 homes – a result that made "my hair stand on end," according to Smith. This modeling demonstrates the terrifying potential of urban wildfires in densely populated areas where buildings are constructed close together with flammable materials. The research underscores how relatively small changes in weather conditions could transform a manageable incident into a catastrophe. The Impact Analysis: Changing Perceptions and Preparations The Wennington fire forced a fundamental shift in how the UK perceives and prepares for wildfire threats. Previously considered a problem more relevant to California or southern Europe, the event revealed the nation's vulnerability to extreme climate events. The London Fire Brigade, which had recognized that higher temperatures would increase wildfire risk but had limited experience with actual wildfires, was caught unprepared. In response, the brigade has implemented significant changes. All crews have undergone wildfire training, and a fleet of all-terrain vehicles and specialized equipment, including giant sprinklers, has been purchased. However, the brigade's commissioner has publicly acknowledged that further investment will be needed to meet future wildfire challenges effectively. The event also exposed systemic weaknesses in the UK's approach to climate resilience. Water supplies, including those needed for firefighting, remain in private hands, hampering emergency response. In Wennington, the first crew at the scene was hampered by weak pressure in the mains water supply, highlighting critical infrastructure vulnerabilities. The Prediction: The Future of Wildfires in Urban Britain Experts warn that the Wennington fire could be just the beginning of a new era of urban wildfires in the UK. Sami Goldbrom, a London Fire Brigade group commander who has led research into future threats, expressed concern that the destruction in July 2022 could have been far greater if winds had been stronger. "Think of all the houses so close together, we're so densely populated," he said. "There's nothing to say that the fire couldn't have spread all the way through and where would it stop? And we've got terraces, high-rise buildings, all that flammable cladding. It could so easily have been a second Great Fire of London." As climate change continues to drive higher temperatures and more extreme weather events, the UK must confront the growing threat of wildfires in urban areas. The lessons from Wennington provide a critical opportunity to develop more resilient infrastructure, improve emergency response capabilities, and implement land-use planning that accounts for changing climate risks. Without such measures, the nation risks facing increasingly frequent and destructive wildfires that could overwhelm emergency services and devastate communities.

Lead: High‑Profile Intellectuals Mobilise Against Palestine Action BanOver 130 renowned writers, musicians, scholars and activists have signed a single‑sentence letter—"We oppose genocide, we support Palestine Action"—addressed to the UK Court of Appeal. The move is timed for the April 28‑29 hearings that will determine whether the government’s terrorist‑organisation label on Palestine Action stands.Public Figures Rally Behind Palestine Action Ahead of Court HearingThe open letter, released on Friday, bears 132 signatures and includes Sally Rooney, Greta Thunberg, philosopher Judith Butler, musicians Nadine Shah and Brian Eno, and writers such as China Miéville, Lina Meruane and Tariq Ali. Signatories span leading universities—Cambridge, Oxford, Yale, Columbia and the London School of Economics—underscoring the breadth of academic and cultural opposition to the ban.Numbers Highlighting the Legal and Protest Landscape132 signatures on the letter.More than 130 public figures involved.Government designated Palestine Action a “terrorist organisation” in July 2025, equating it with Hezbollah and al‑Qaeda.Support for the group is punishable by up to 14 years imprisonment.Metropolitan Police arrested over 500 demonstrators earlier this month and have a record of > 3,000 arrests for similar expressions of support.Implications for UK Free Speech and Protest LawThe High Court’s February ruling that the ban was unlawful and disproportionate set a precedent, prompting the Met to pause arrests. However, the government’s appeal and the Met’s recent reversal—arresting protesters again—signal a potential tightening of enforcement. If the appeal succeeds, the legal risk for academics and artists expressing solidarity could rise sharply, chilling dissent and reshaping the UK’s protest jurisprudence.What the Upcoming Appeal Could Mean for Activism and Government PolicyLegal experts predict the Court of Appeal will weigh national security claims against fundamental rights to free expression. A upheld ban would reinforce a hardline stance, likely prompting further international criticism and galvanising more coordinated civil‑society campaigns. Conversely, a reversal could force the government to reconsider its terrorism‑designation framework, possibly leading to legislative reforms that better protect lawful protest.

The nearly two-month-long Iran conflict has sent shockwaves through global markets, driving up the cost of fuel and fertiliser. However, the true impact on food prices is a delayed reaction, creating a precarious situation where the immediate threat is a potential global food catastrophe, yet the current reality is a mixed signal of stability and rising costs. Key Developments Strait of Hormuz Disruption: The closure of this vital waterway, which carries one-third of global seaborne fertiliser and one-quarter of seaborne oil, is the primary driver of current market anxiety. FAO Warning: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a stark warning that a prolonged closure could trigger a global food "catastrophe." Vulnerable Regions: Nations in the Global South, including India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Somalia, and Sudan, are identified as being at the highest risk of acute food shortages. US-Iran Ceasefire: With a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran expiring, the political landscape remains volatile, with President Trump indicating a reluctance to extend the truce. Data & Market Impact While the headlines suggest chaos, the data presents a nuanced picture. Global food prices rose by 2.4% last month, with cereal prices edging up by 1.5%. However, this is still 11% below the average prices seen in 2022 during the Ukraine crisis. Record Stocks: Despite the war, global cereal stocks are at an all-time high of 951.5 million tonnes, up 9% from the previous year. Fertilizer Price Projection: The FAO estimates that fertiliser prices could be 20% higher in the first half of 2026 if the crisis is not resolved. Humanitarian Impact: The World Food Programme warns that nearly 45 million more people could face acute food shortages if the conflict continues into mid-year with oil prices above $100 a barrel. Why This Matters The significance of this crisis lies not just in current price indices, but in the structural vulnerability of the Global South. Unlike high-income nations where food is a small portion of household expenditure, in many low-income countries, fuel prices feed directly into retail food prices because transport expenditure makes up a far larger share of total household budgets. This means that even before a potential harvest shock occurs, rising energy costs are already straining food budgets in major cities like Dhaka, Cairo, and Lagos. As prices rise, households are forced to shift away from nutritious fruits and proteins toward "cheaper, calorie-dense staples," leading to lasting consequences for child nutrition and long-term health. Expert Insight Analysts emphasize that the current calm in food markets is deceptive. Sandro Steinbach of North Dakota State University explains that agriculture operates on biological timelines, while fertilizer and shipping markets can reprice in days. This creates a lag where inventories and pre-purchased inputs temporarily mute the effect, but the biological reality of farming—where reduced input use leads to lower yields—cannot be ignored. Conversely, Elizabeth Robinson of the London School of Economics argues that the situation differs from the 2007-08 crisis because grain markets are not currently disrupted and there are no export bans. However, Kathy Baylis warns that the April numbers will likely be worse and that the critical factor to watch is the planted area for major crops this spring, which could signal a farmer response to increased input costs. What Happens Next The coming weeks will be critical in determining the trajectory of global food security. The immediate focus must be on the expiration of the US-Iran ceasefire and whether diplomatic resolution can reopen the Strait of Hormuz. If the strait remains closed, we can expect a sharp increase in fertilizer costs, which will likely force farmers to reduce input usage, potentially leading to a drop in yields later this year. Furthermore, policymakers must monitor for export restrictions, as the absence of such bans in 2026 is a key factor preventing an immediate price explosion, but their introduction could rapidly change the market dynamic.

Opening new oil and gas fields in the North Sea would send a shock wave around the world, senior climate diplomats warned, saying the move would imperil international climate targets, erode the United Kingdom’s reputation as a climate leader and embolden developing countries to exploit their own fossil‑fuel reserves.The UK government faces intense lobbying from the oil industry, Conservative MPs, Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, certain trade unions and factions within the Treasury. Yet research shows that new drilling would do little to lower energy prices and would have almost no impact on gas imports.Two of the remaining large North Sea prospects – the Rosebank and Jackdaw fields – sit in a basin that is over 90% depleted and increasingly costly to develop. Even if fully exploited, they would displace only about 1% and 2% of the UK’s gas imports respectively, according to recent analysis.Senior figures in international climate diplomacy described the prospect of new drilling as dangerous for global emissions‑reduction efforts and a step back from the phase‑out of fossil fuels.Lord Nicolas Stern, professor at the London School of Economics, warned that “new drilling and a slowdown in climate action would be bad for growth and for energy security in the UK, and a damaging signal for the world.” He added that the UK’s pioneering climate legislation and its role as the first G7 nation to commit to net‑zero by 2050 give its actions “extra weight” on the global stage.An anonymous senior African negotiator reacted angrily to the proposal, stating that Africa would “reject any proposal for the UK to expand oil drilling” because it is “fundamentally inconsistent with both the letter and spirit of the Paris Agreement” and would “weaken trust with climate‑vulnerable nations”.Christiana Figueres, former UN climate chief and co‑founder of the Global Optimism think‑tank, argued that true energy independence lies in “scaling clean, domestic energy, not in extending the life of declining industries”. She cautioned that reverting to old‑fashioned oil expansion would lock in infrastructure at odds with the direction of the global energy system.The UK has been a vocal supporter of an upcoming conference in Colombia on the “transition away from fossil fuels”, a pledge made three years ago at COP28 that remains largely unfulfilled. However, the Guardian learned that Ed Miliband, the UK secretary of state for energy security and net‑zero, will not attend; the government’s climate envoy, Rachel Kyte, will travel in his place.Campaigners had urged Miliband’s presence, citing his pivotal role in securing a last‑minute deal at COP30 in Brazil last November.Experts caution that licensing new fields before the Colombian summit could undermine progress in persuading developing nations to forgo fossil‑fuel‑based economies and adopt cleaner energy pathways.Mohamed Adow, director of the Power Shift Africa think‑tank, warned that a UK approval would “send a shock wave around the world that short‑term interests are being prioritised over long‑term responsibility”. He stressed that many African countries are being asked to leapfrog to clean energy with limited financial support, and that wealthy nations continuing to invest in fossil fuels “undermine this message and diminish their credibility”.Several developing‑country officials echoed this concern, asking, “Why shouldn’t we tap into our own fossil‑fuel resources if the UK is doing so?” They argued that leadership on climate must be consistent with actions.An ally of Miliband praised the UK’s stance, calling “no new exploration licences” a “landmark global leadership position” that shows a major oil‑producing country can align policy with climate science to avoid a 3‑4°C warming scenario.A government spokesperson reaffirmed the administration’s commitment, stating that the UK has placed “clean energy and climate at the heart of its agenda”, and that it will continue to “stop issuing licences to explore new fields, in line with the science and in securing a just transition in the North Sea”.

For the first time, the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust (JRCT) is creating a dedicated reparations role, appointing Prof. Keon West—a Rhodes Scholar and author of The Science of Racism—to lead the effort. West, who also serves as a visiting professor at the London School of Economics and heads research at the Runnymede Trust, will begin his tenure later this month. The appointment arrives amid intensifying global calls for former colonial powers to confront historic injustices. West’s mandate is to map how enslavement, indentured labour and European imperialism fed the supply chains of Rowntree’s iconic brands such as KitKat, Fruit Pastilles and Smarties. Founded in 1904 when philanthropist Joseph Rowntree endowed the trust with profits from his chocolate and cocoa ventures, JRCT operates on Quaker principles aimed at tackling the roots of inequality. Recent research, spurred by the Black Lives Matter movement, uncovered that African and Asian workers were exploited in Rowntree’s production lines throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Historical investigations by the Rowntree Society revealed that, while the family never directly owned enslaved people, their businesses sold commodities produced by enslaved or unfree labour as far back as 1822. The company also benefitted from the indenture system, acquiring plantations in Dominica, Jamaica and Trinidad in the 1890s to grow cocoa, bananas and other crops. Further links to colonial exploitation include purchases of cocoa from Portuguese‑controlled São Tomé and Príncipe, as well as commercial interests in Nigeria, Ghana and apartheid‑era South Africa. In the early 1980s, Black workers at the South African subsidiary Wilson Rowntree faced harsh labour suppression. In 2021, JRCT issued a public apology, stating it was “deeply sorry” for its historical connections to “abhorrent practices” and acknowledging the lasting impact of these actions on systemic racism today. West will design a comprehensive reparations programme that engages directly with affected communities—“Black people, brown people and people of colour”—to develop long‑term restorative justice strategies. He said, "I am honoured to accept this role. It offers the power and the responsibility to make real, meaningful changes in the lives of those who have been exploited." JRCT chief executive Nicola Purdy expressed enthusiasm, noting that the reparations initiative aligns with the trust’s charitable purpose of promoting peace, equality, human rights and climate action. Financially, JRCT allocated £13.5 million in grants in 2025, supporting organisations that advance its core missions. In 2023, it contributed £10,000 to an all‑party parliamentary group advocating for a formal UK apology for slavery and colonisation. The Rowntree family, alongside fellow Quaker dynasties Fry and Cadbury, were central to the British confectionery trade during the colonial era. Their brand was later acquired by Nestlé in 1988, but the trust’s new reparations focus underscores a broader reckoning with the historical foundations of the industry.