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The Unexpected Tax Credit Amazon's main division in the UK, Amazon UK Services, was handed a £7.6m tax credit last year by HM Revenue and Customs. This comes as a surprise given that the company's profits surged by more than a quarter to £355m. Profit Surge and Tax Adjustments Amazon UK Services, which employs 66,000 staff, reported a 26.5% rise in pre-tax profits to £355m and an 11% year-on-year increase in revenues to £8.2bn. The company owed £9.1m in 'current tax' last year, but this figure was reduced by £16.7m due to 'adjustments in respect of previous periods', resulting in the £7.6m credit for 2025. Investment in UK Infrastructure The £16.7m adjustment relates to relief offered under a government programme that rewards investment in UK infrastructure. Amazon UK spent £5.2bn building and expanding fulfilment centres, corporate offices, machinery, equipment, and datacentres last year. Tax Rate and Transparency Concerns The Fair Tax Foundation calculated that the actual combined UK corporation tax bill paid by Amazon's big five operations was just £39m last year, equating to a tax rate of just 7.1%. The foundation's chief executive, Paul Monaghan, expressed concerns about Amazon's tax practices, calling for greater transparency. Amazon's Response and Future Outlook Amazon UK said that across its entire business, it is one of the biggest taxpayers in the country, paying more than £1.3bn in UK taxes of all kinds last year. The company stated that it paid more than £1.3bn in direct taxes, including corporation tax, an increase of more than 20% compared to the year before.

Starbucks's UK retail arm secured a significant £13.7m corporation tax credit last year, even as it reported a 6% increase in sales to £556.3m and added over 90 new stores, bringing its total to 1,304. The tax credit, which can be used to offset future tax bills, follows losses widening to £41.3m in the 12 months to September.The company's financial performance was impacted by £40m in royalty and licence fees paid to its parent company, Starbucks Emea. These fees, which are paid to a UK-based entity that collects similar fees from across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, significantly contributed to the losses.Despite the losses, Starbucks UK's sales growth was driven by price increases, new loyalty schemes, and the introduction of “freshly baked in-store food”. The company also shifted its workforce towards full-time staff, reducing overall staff numbers by 244 to 5,352.Critics, such as the Fair Tax Foundation, argue that this situation highlights a recurring issue where large corporations like Starbucks use complex financial structures to minimize their tax liabilities. “This all feels so very Groundhog Day,” said Paul Monaghan, chief executive of the Fair Tax Foundation. “As per a decade ago, Starbucks UK reports annual growth in income and store numbers, whilst at the same time declaring a loss due to the payment of hefty royalty fees to other Starbucks subsidiaries. The end result, no corporation tax is paid.”In response, a Starbucks spokesperson emphasized the company's commitment to paying all taxes due, stating that it “manages its global tax responsibilities in keeping with its mission and values.”The company's financial challenges are expected to continue, with Starbucks UK citing a “challenging consumer environment” characterized by inflationary pressures, reduced discretionary spending, and increased competition. The company has received financial support from its parent group, including £30m in cash to keep the business afloat and a further £60m in February.