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The Divergence Between Carney’s Davos Rhetoric and Domestic PolicyAt the World Economic Forum, Mark Carney urged “middle powers” to break from a U.S.-led order, yet refugees and migrants in Toronto hear a different message: a government that is rapidly closing doors.Co‑executive director Diana Gallego of the FCJ Refugee Centre describes the contrast as “hollow” and warns that Canada is at a “troubling” crossroads. Escalating Restrictions: Bill C-12 and Visa CutsSince taking office in April 2025, Carney’s Liberal administration has:Passed Bill C-12, granting Ottawa power to cancel visas en masse, including for permanent residents, on “public interest” grounds.Restricted access to the refugee status determination system, a move critics label “arbitrary” and potentially unconstitutional.Cancelled large numbers of international student and work visas, leading to a sharp drop in temporary migration.Frozen refugee resettlement applications and cut funding for refugee‑health programmes. Numbers Behind the Shift: Temporary Residents Drop 15% Since 2024Official figures show:Peak of 3.15 million non‑permanent residents in October 2024 – about 8 % of Canada’s population.By early 2026, that number fell to roughly 2.67 million, a 15 % decline.Backlog of nearly 300,000 asylum cases pending before the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) at the end of 2025. Political and Social Fallout: Public Sentiment, Party Politics, and Rights AdvocacyA 2024 poll recorded a majority of Canadians saying there is “too much immigration” for the first time in decades, fueling xenophobic incidents in major cities.Right‑wing parties have seized the narrative:The Conservative Party calls for ending “birthright citizenship” and slashes to refugee health services.Conservatives echo U.S. rhetoric, framing migrants as a strain on housing, healthcare and jobs.Rights groups counter that housing price pressures are overstated and that the government is deflecting from under‑funded public services. Looking Ahead: Legal Challenges and Potential Policy ReversalsBill C-12 is expected to face a constitutional challenge under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.Experts suggest that sustained civil‑society pressure, combined with Carney’s still‑high approval ratings, could force amendments or a rollback of the most restrictive measures.However, if the government continues to link migration to “fraud” and “public interest,” Canada risks further isolation from its historic human‑rights reputation.