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US Attorney Daniel Rosen announced Tuesday that a 94-page federal indictment accuses fifteen Minnesota activists of participating in an “antifa” conspiracy to obstruct immigration enforcement during Operation Metro Surge. The charges stem from protests against the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown that began in December 2025.Federal Indictment Targets Minnesota Protesters Over Operation Metro Surge15 defendants charged with conspiracy, solicitation of violence, interstate threats, stalking, assault on federal officers, and destruction of government property.12 arrested on Tuesday morning; two remain at large and one was already detained.All alleged members of Direct Action Minnesota (formerly Twin Cities Direct Action).Charge Sheet: 15 Defendants, Multiple Federal OffensesThe indictment lists six distinct offenses, each carrying potential prison terms and fines. While specific injury counts were not disclosed, Rosen emphasized that the criminal conduct, not the presence of injuries, drives the prosecution.Political Ripple Effects: DOJ’s Antifa Label and Free‑Speech ConcernsThe move follows President Donald Trump’s September 2025 executive order designating “antifa” as a domestic terrorist organization. Critics, including the Brennan Center for Justice, argue the label conflates disparate anti‑fascist groups and threatens lawful dissent.Governor Tim Walz condemned the operation as intimidation, while Democrats frame the prosecutions as politically motivated attempts to silence left‑leaning jurisdictions.Looking Ahead: Potential Legal Battles and Policy ImplicationsGiven prior setbacks—charges dismissed for lack of evidence and mistaken identity—the defendants may challenge the indictment on grounds of overbroad labeling and First‑Amendment rights. The case could set precedent for how federal authorities pursue protest‑related offenses under the “antifa” designation.