Arts
Jun 11, 2026
Hepworth's Oceanic Visions: How the Sea Sculpted Modern British Art
The Courtauld's exhibition 'Hepworth in Colour' reveals how Barbara Hepworth transformed her Cornis…
The LeadA new exhibition at London's Courtauld Gallery offers a focused look at Barbara Hepworth's use of color in her sculptures, revealing how the Cornish seascape that surrounded her home and studio became the inspiration for her abstract yet evocative works. The exhibition, running from June 12 to September 6, presents a small survey of Hepworth's colorful sculptures alongside her preparatory drawings, showing how the artist compressed the salty Cornish seascapes into immaculate sculptures that seem to echo the sound of waves breaking on Porthmeor beach.The Oceanic VisionHepworth's favorite colors—blue and white—were not chosen arbitrarily but directly reflect the sea that surrounded her in St Ives. The white foamy breakers and rippling waters that swaddle the Cornish fishing town are captured in her rounded, pierced, convex and concave tabletop sculptures. In the exhibition's first room, a series of objects resembling geodes are displayed on pedestals—white plaster forms cut open to reveal deep blue interiors, with red-painted strings tautly fixed across them. These abstract yet evocative works suggest seaweed if, like many viewers, you can't help but see nature in Hepworth's creations.The Sculptural LanguageThe exhibition frames Hepworth as both a pure abstract creator and an artist whose forms are deeply rooted in natural phenomena. Her 1946 elmwood carving Pelagos curls over like an especially elegant wave, the kind that surfers wait for off St Ives. Hepworth must have watched waves for hours, for years, to be able to visualize this graceful, smooth curve of gathered force, which she has painted white on its underside. Red strings are suspended between the double curve, creating an almost cinematic sense of movement. These strings make her sculptures resemble the Aeolian harp, an instrument that can be played by the wind, suggesting that Hepworth didn't only work with color but sound, too.The Exhibition ExperienceThe exhibition presents Hepworth's sculptures alongside her precise drawings that feature carefully calculated curves and radiating, intersecting lines. While these drawings are interesting at first, the obligation to keep looking from Hepworth's captivating, self-contained sculptures to her studies starts to feel like a chore. The argument of the exhibition—that Hepworth used color—seems somewhat reductive, as it's hardly surprising that a major 20th-century artist employed color in her work. Nevertheless, Hepworth's greatness as a sculptor shines through in these immaculate works that capture both the physical and spiritual essence of the natural world.The Artistic LegacyHepworth's art doesn't merely depict nature; it makes viewers feel the solitude, peace, and immensely long time cycles of nature. The sculptor's chisel, often imagined as a penetrating, aggressive tool, becomes in Hepworth's hands a means of liberating holes and creating concavities that suggest both the vastness of the ocean and the intimate spaces between waves. This exhibition reveals Hepworth not just as a modernist pioneer but as a nature goddess of British art, whose work continues to resonate with viewers who can almost hear the waves breaking in her sculptures.
#Barbara Hepworth
#Cornish Art
#Sculpture
Read More