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Vaccination of English Cattle Set for 2030 as Badger Culls Phase OutFrom 2030 England will introduce a nationwide cattle vaccination programme against bovine tuberculosis (TB), while the final badger culls are slated to end by 2029. The move follows a consensus‑driven strategy developed by farmers, veterinarians, wildlife experts and government officials.Financial and Epidemiological Stakes of Bovine TB in EnglandMore than 20,000 infected cattle are slaughtered each year.Annual taxpayer cost: roughly £100 million.Badger culling since 2013 has killed about 250,000 animals at a cost of £60 million.Research shows cattle‑to‑cattle transmission is 15‑times higher than wildlife‑to‑cattle transmission.Implications for Farmers, Wildlife Management, and TradeThe strategy shifts focus to cattle through targeted vaccination, improved testing (including the rollout of the “Diva” test in 2030), and tighter biosecurity such as monthly TB risk scores for every herd. It also expands badger vaccination in priority zones, acknowledging that while badgers are not the primary reservoir, they remain a factor.Export markets will require diplomatic engagement to secure acceptance of vaccinated cattle and the new diagnostic test, with officials working toward World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) approval by 2030.Roadmap to 2038 Eradication and International AcceptanceKey milestones include:Submission of the vaccine licence application (already completed).National rollout of the “Diva” test alongside vaccination in 2030.Completion of the badger cull by 2029 and scaling up of badger vaccination in high‑risk areas.Target of bovine TB freedom across England by 2038.Stakeholders such as John Cross (Bovine TB Partnership chair) and Prof James Wood (University of Cambridge) stress that the plan represents a “game‑changing” step, while officials like Dr Ele Brown (DEFRA) describe it as “ambitious but achievable.”