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New research indicates that individuals carrying the red‑hair allele have been evolutionary winners in Europe for more than 10,000 years. The study, led by Harvard scientists, examined DNA from nearly 16,000 ancient remains and over 6,000 living Europeans, providing robust proof that human biology continues to evolve long after farming began. Researchers identified 479 genetic variants that show clear signs of positive selection. Among these are genes linked to red hair and fair skin, as well as variants that affect susceptibility to coeliac disease, diabetes risk, baldness and rheumatoid arthritis. The authors suggest that the advantage of red hair may stem from its association with lighter skin, which enhances vitamin D synthesis in low‑sunlight environments—a crucial benefit for early European farmers. Prior to this work, only about 21 traits had been documented as having risen through natural selection, such as lactase persistence. The scarcity of earlier examples had led some to argue that directional selection was rare after modern humans left Africa. By leveraging an unprecedented volume of ancient genomic data and advanced computational methods, the team demonstrated that selection pressures intensified during the transition from hunter‑gatherer societies to agricultural ones, reshaping hundreds of genes across West Eurasia. "With these new techniques and the sheer scale of ancient DNA, we can now observe how selection sculpted our biology in near real‑time," said Dr. Ali Akbari, the study’s first author. Beyond vitamin D, the rise of certain disease‑related alleles poses intriguing puzzles. A mutation that heightens the risk of coeliac disease emerged around 4,000 years ago and has steadily increased, implying that carriers may have enjoyed other survival advantages despite the autoimmune threat. Similarly, the immune‑regulating gene TYK2, which markedly raises tuberculosis susceptibility, grew in frequency between 9,000 and 3,000 years ago before declining, hinting at a complex balance between pathogen defense and disease risk. The analysis also uncovered negative selection against genetic profiles that promote a high body‑fat percentage, supporting the classic “thrifty genes” hypothesis: traits advantageous for storing energy during scarce hunter‑gatherer periods became detrimental once agriculture ensured a steadier food supply. "This work lets us assign both place and time to the forces that have shaped us," noted Prof. David Reich, senior author and Harvard Medical School geneticist. While the findings are confined to West Eurasian populations, they raise broader questions about whether similar evolutionary dynamics occurred elsewhere. The full study appears in Nature.

Eddie Howe finds himself under unprecedented pressure as April brings a familiar sting: Newcastle United sit 14th in the Premier League with only six games left to convince the board that his tenure should continue. The club’s hierarchy, led by sporting director Ross Wilson and chief executive David Hopkinson, faces a stark financial reality. To stay within European and Premier League spending rules, Newcastle will likely need to sell at least one, possibly two, of Sandro Tonali, Anthony Gordon and Tino Livramento before the September transfer window. If the team fails to qualify for Europe, all three may demand exits. Last summer’s transfer activity has drawn criticism. The £125 million received from Alexander Isak’s sale to Liverpool was funneled into a £220 million spending spree on Nick Woltemade, Yoane Wissa, Anthony Elanga and Jacob Ramsey. Yet all four starters began the season on the bench, and Newcastle have lost 25 points from winning positions this campaign, including a 2‑1 defeat to Crystal Palace. Adding to the woes, Woltemade – a £69 million acquisition – appears ill‑suited to Howe’s preferred 4‑3‑5 formation. Despite scoring ten goals, his size and pace make him more of a deep‑lying No 10 than a traditional centre‑forward, forcing him to operate in midfield. Howe’s tactical rigidity is also under scrutiny. His high‑pressing, counter‑attacking 4‑3‑3 system, which delivered Champions League spots and a Carabao Cup triumph in previous seasons, now seems predictable. Opponents have adapted, and Newcastle have kept only three clean sheets in their last 25 league matches, often burning out after the 75‑minute mark. Critics point to a lack of fresh ideas within the coaching staff. Howe’s long‑standing backroom team, headed by assistant Jason Tindall, has remained largely unchanged since their Bournemouth days, potentially fostering a “group‑think” mentality. Former defender‑turned‑analyst John Anderson argues that “a fresh pair of eyes” could rejuvenate the squad, citing Sir Alex Ferguson’s practice of periodically bringing in new coaches. The club’s Saudi owners, already displeased by recent defeats to promoted Sunderland, may be reconsidering the level of autonomy granted to Howe and his nephew Andy Howe in player recruitment. The upcoming match against Bournemouth holds added significance, as Howe has never beaten his former club in a league encounter. Ultimately, Howe’s future hinges on two factors: his willingness to cede some control over recruitment and his ability to embrace new coaching perspectives. Even a short‑term revival in the next six games could restore boardroom confidence, but a failure may end his five‑year spell at St James’ Park.

At a high‑profile meeting in Downing Street, Prime Minister Keir Starmer told senior executives from Meta, Google, TikTok, X and Snap that the status quo "can’t go on like this" and that immediate, tangible steps are needed to protect children online. Government ministers are now weighing a legal under‑16 age restriction for all social‑media platforms, alongside proposals to curb addictive design elements such as infinite scrolling, autoplay videos and push notifications. During the discussion, Starmer urged the tech leaders to act with "more urgency on internet safety for children" and warned that continued inaction places young users at risk. He emphasized that a world where access is limited but safety is ensured is preferable to one where "harm is the price of participation." While the companies present offered no comment, they have already rolled out a suite of child‑safety tools: Meta’s teen‑account option for users under 18, TikTok’s family‑pairing feature that lets parents set screen‑time limits, and compliance with the UK’s Online Safety Act. The legislation obliges platforms to suppress violent, hateful or abusive content and to keep explicit material, self‑harm, suicide and eating‑disorder content off children’s feeds. The government’s child online‑safety consultation has already attracted 47,000 responses. It explores a formal minimum age of at least 16, as well as restrictions on features that encourage endless usage. The consultation closes on 26 May, after which ministers have pledged “swift action” on the findings. In the House of Lords, a peer‑led amendment to the education bill seeks to introduce a default ban, giving ministers a 12‑month window to decide which apps fall under the age limit. Although MPs have rejected the amendment twice, Conservative peer John Nash is pressing to reinstate the clause. Starmer remains cautious about a blanket ban, fearing it could push teenagers onto the dark web or leave them ill‑prepared for responsible digital use at 16. Nonetheless, Australia’s recent nationwide ban has shifted the political calculus: more than 60 Labour MPs signed a letter in January urging the UK to follow suit. Child‑safety advocates are divided. The Molly Rose Foundation, founded after the tragic death of Molly Russell, warns that an under‑16 ban would punish children for industry failures and calls for stronger enforcement of the Online Safety Act instead. Conversely, Esther Ghey, mother of murdered teenager Brianna Ghey, and Children’s Commissioner for England Rachel de Souza support the introduction of smartphones for under‑16s with built‑in social‑media restrictions.

Hull FC's fans and players came together in a heartfelt display of unity and support for coach John Cartwright following the team's loss to St Helens. The emotional show of solidarity came as Cartwright's future with the club hangs in the balance after a tumultuous 10 days.The match saw St Helens secure a 24-14 victory at the MKM Stadium, but the focus was on Cartwright as the game ebbed into its closing moments. The big screen inside the stadium panned to the coach, prompting a stadium-wide round of applause from the fans, despite Hull FC heading for a fifth league defeat in eight games.At full time, hundreds, if not thousands, of fans stayed to applaud Cartwright once again as he conducted his media duties. This display of unity from Hull FC's fans towards their coach mirrored the spirited performance from Cartwright's players on the field.The reason for such emotion was clear: this had all the hallmarks of Cartwright's last stand in charge of Hull after a tumultuous 10 days. The Black and Whites confirmed last week that Cartwright would leave at the end of the season, with the club already understood to have agreed a deal to bring in Steve McNamara next year.Cartwright responded on Monday by expressing his feelings of being 'betrayed and disrespected' by the club's lack of communication over that decision. With time to consider whether an early parting of the ways is the best course of action, Cartwright may have actually coached Hull for the final time.“I honestly don’t know,” Cartwright said when asked what happens next. “I’ll let the dust settle on that. I’ve got a couple of meetings early next week and then we’ll find out. They’re very passionate fans and they’ll have their opinion on something and they’ll make it known. It means a lot to me to see it.”Despite the loss, Hull were superb in the first half, leading 12-6 by the break thanks to tries for Logan Moy and Amir Bourouh. However, St Helens, led by coach Paul Rowley, showed their resilience and navigated an emotionally charged evening to go top of the table.The final act of this night belonged to Cartwright, who, after his media duties, walked down the tunnel with his players in one last show of unity. His players have displayed how they feel; now it is down to Hull’s hierarchy to show their hand.

Bayern Munich's thrilling 4-3 win over Real Madrid on Wednesday secured their spot in the Champions League semifinals, setting up a meeting with PSG. Harry Kane made another difficult finish look routine, scoring his 50th goal of the season. The game had it all, including controversy, with a post-match scuffle set off by Madrid players enraged by Eduardo Camavinga's dismissal. PSG's leading man, Ousmane Dembélé, may be finding form at the right time, reflecting a team that has finally achieved their goal of becoming European champions and having a Ballon D'Or winner at his peak. PSG eventually picked off Liverpool thanks to two late Dembélé goals, advancing to the semifinals. A summer of change in the elite coaching ranks approaches, with vacancies likely at Real Madrid and several Premier League clubs. Diego Simeone is likely to stay at Atlético Madrid, having completed the job against Barcelona. This is the fourth semi-final for Simeone, three of which have come at Barcelona's expense. Harry Kane deserves a mention for his display of supreme footballing intelligence, combining playmaker and finisher skills. English football misses him, but his time in Germany has made him a yet better player. Looking ahead, another blockbuster will follow when PSG travel to Bayern in the first leg of their semi-final. Vincent Kompany is banned from Bayern's bench after protesting against Madrid's third goal. A second successive semi-final for Arsenal, and a familiar opponent in Simeone's Atléti, promises to be an exciting matchup.

Comedian Phil Ellis has taken a unique approach with his new show 'Bath Mat', embracing his midlife failures and inviting the audience to join in on the laughter. The show features a hype-man, played by fellow comedian Tom Short, who sets the tone with a list of Ellis's non-achievements. Ellis' recent move back in with his parents and his struggles with singleness, balding, and financial struggles are all fair game for comedy. The show is a raucous laugh-along, with Ellis straw-polling his observations with the audience and laughing throughout. While the show has its moments, it lacks the concentrated hits of Ellis' previous work. The structure is loose, with barely related routines and more emphasis on standup than antics. Sections like the chat about roadkill and luxury pet treatment feel more like 'all-in-it-together bants' than precision-focused comedy. However, Ellis' ability to find humor in his own failures and celebrate the ramshackle is part of his charm. Fans of his chaotic kids' show 'Funz and Gamez' will appreciate his skill in creating a diffuse but entertaining show. The titular routine, where Ellis canvasses the crowd about bath mats, is a highlight, triggering a lively and entertaining response. The show's humor is rooted in Ellis' willingness to poke fun at himself, sharing amusing snaps from his childhood photo album and tales of duff gigs. While not all routines earn the hype-man's exclamation points, that's part of the point – Ellis glories in the ramshackle and finds humor in his own crapness.

Jason Allen-Paisant, an award-winning poet, has written an audiobook titled 'The Possibility of Tenderness', which is a meditation on nature, history, race, and the notion of belonging. The book is narrated by the author himself and is available via Penguin Audio, with a duration of 8 hours and 32 minutes.Allen-Paisant's early childhood in Coffee Grove, Jamaica, played a significant role in shaping his relationship with nature. He spent his early years climbing trees, picking fruit, and helping his grandmother harvest yams on their small plot of land. This close connection with the natural world had a profound impact on his life.As Allen-Paisant grew older and moved to Britain to study at Oxford, he noticed a significant change in his interactions with nature. He realized that his socio-economic status and class limited his access to the natural world in Britain, leading him to feel disconnected from the land and soil.The audiobook is a personal account of Allen-Paisant's journey to reconnect with nature and find a sense of belonging. He explains how surrounding himself with nature allows him to feel hopeful and find ways to cope with the constraints of racism. Allen-Paisant emphasizes the importance of non-anger and finding ways to live through difficult experiences.Further listening recommendations are also provided, including 'Don’t Let It Break You, Honey' by Jenny Evans and 'Slags' by Emma Jane Unsworth.

The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), a leading certifier of sustainable seafood, has been accused of masking widespread labour abuses through its 'blue tick' scheme. A recent study found that one in five vessels where crew reported abuses to the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) were certified by the MSC.The study identified 80 cases of labour abuses onboard 72 vessels in 25 MSC-certified fisheries across the globe. These abuses included forced labour, human trafficking, and forced criminalisation, as well as unpaid or delayed wages, excessive hours, violence, harassment, and denial of medical care.The MSC has long claimed that it is an environmental organisation with no social assurance mandate nor labour assessment capacity. However, Chris Williams, ITF fisheries co-ordinator, said that this risks masking abuses and leading people to buy products that aren't necessarily what they think they are.Dr. Jessica Sparks, co-author of the report, added that the MSC's policies and practices may obscure labour abuses in seafood supply chains by undermining enforcement efforts and reducing scrutiny. The study's findings have sparked concerns that the MSC's 'blue tick' scheme may be creating an 'illusion' of ethical sourcing.The International Labour Organization estimated in 2022 that about 128,000 workers were trapped in forced labour on fishing vessels globally. The MSC has engaged in evolving efforts to support the elimination of forced and child labour in supply chains, but critics argue that more needs to be done.

Cédric Klapisch’s new film, Colours of Time, is an entertaining sentimental fantasy that invents a romantic backstory to the career of Claude Monet and his contemporary, the pioneering photographer Félix Nadar. The film follows Adèle, a fictional young woman who makes a fateful journey to find her errant mother in Paris during the belle époque, leaving behind her sweetheart and the village where she was brought up, in the countryside near Monet’s home town of Le Havre.The story intercuts enjoyably between past and present, as Adèle's life and times are rediscovered by her descendants. In the present day, dozens of descendants of Adèle are contacted by lawyers and PRs working for a property company that wants to build a vast new shopping mall, which would mean bulldozing Adèle’s derelict cottage. This garrulous ragtag bunch must give their collective consent, leading to a journey of discovery that uncovers historical secrets: photos, letters, and even what might be a painting.The film takes a pretty un-subversive view of art and artists but is executed with brio and comic gusto, particularly in the “past” sections. Suzanne Lindon’s performance has charm, and the detective work is interspersed ingeniously with what Adèle in her own day discovers about her errant mother. The film culminates in a wacky climax when the present-day claimants have an Ayahuasca psychoactive experience, sending them back in time to encounter historical culture icons in person at an exhibition.Colours of Time is a film that requires a sweet tooth, but it’s tasty. It’s set to hit UK cinemas from 17 April.