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Study Shows Fetal Exposure to Vegetable Flavours Influences Post‑Birth PreferencesThe research team gave pregnant volunteers powdered kale or carrot capsules during the third trimester and later measured their children’s facial reactions to the same smells. Reactions were recorded via ultrasound before birth, repeated at three weeks, and again when the children were about three years old.Methodology: Kale and Carrot Powder Capsules Administered to Expectant MothersParticipants were asked to swallow a capsule each day containing either kale or carrot powder. The study avoided large volumes of juice, which many volunteers found unpalatable, opting for a low‑cost capsule format.Capsules administered in late pregnancy (around 32 weeks gestation).Initial chemosensory response captured with ultrasound imaging.Follow‑up assessments at 3 weeks and 3 years post‑birth.Sample Size and Observed Reactions Reveal Early Flavor MemoryAlthough the cohort was modest, the findings were consistent:12 children were observed at age three.Infants exposed to carrot powder smiled when presented with a carrot scent and grimaced at kale, and vice‑versa for the kale group.The same preference pattern was evident in the ultrasound scans before birth.These results suggest that flavour exposure in utero can create a durable chemosensory memory.Potential Public‑Health Benefits of Early Dietary ConditioningIf replicated on a larger scale, the approach could offer a low‑cost strategy for improving population nutrition:Reducing childhood resistance to vegetables may lower long‑term risks of obesity and diet‑related diseases.Capsules are inexpensive and could be integrated into routine prenatal supplements.The concept is adaptable to different cultural diets, as noted by the researchers’ interest in fish‑rich Japanese diets.Next Steps: Larger Trials and Cross‑Cultural ApplicationsThe authors acknowledge the need for a bigger, funded study to confirm the effect across diverse populations. Future research aims to:Expand the sample size to hundreds of mother‑child pairs.Test additional flavours and odourants, including artificial sweeteners.Explore policy pathways for incorporating flavour‑exposure capsules into prenatal care guidelines.Published in Developmental Psychobiology, the paper titled “Do Human Fetuses Form Long‑Lasting Chemosensory Memories?” opens a new avenue for early nutritional interventions.

The Lead: Australia's Spin Strategy for World Cup RedemptionAustralia's women's cricket team has unveiled a squad for the T20 World Cup with a clear focus on spin bowling, featuring captain Sophie Molineux's return alongside world-class spinners Ashleigh Gardner, Alana King, and Georgia Wareham. The team aims to bounce back from recent semi-final exits in major tournaments with this strategic selection.The Spin Selection DilemmaThe return of a fully fit Sophie Molineux from a lower back issue has created a selection squeeze for Australia, who already boast a formidable spin trio. Molineux, who has succeeded retired captain Alyssa Healy, will be a lock in the side despite the abundance of spin options. Chief selector Shawn Flegler confirmed that all four spinners could potentially play in the same side, with conditions determining the final combination.The Spinners' CredentialsAustralia's spin options are exceptionally strong. Alana King took a record 7-18 against South Africa in last year's 50-over World Cup and was player of the series after collecting 23 wickets in last year's Ashes triumph. King returned to the side after being left out of the India tour and took five wickets at an average of 11 in the West Indies, conceding just 5.5 runs an over while bowling in the powerplay.The Pace Attack ChangesThe pace bowling options have seen changes, with 20-year-old left-arm quick Lucy Hamilton included in the 15-player squad, while Darcie Brown was the surprise omission. Hamilton, who debuted in all three formats for Australia in March, brings a rare left-arm pace option in women's cricket. Coach Shelley Nitschke praised Hamilton's ability to get good bounce and bowl a heavy ball, noting it's a real point of difference for the attack.Squad Composition and ExperienceThe squad blends experience with new energy. Ellyse Perry will feature in her 10th T20 World Cup, having been part of every edition since the inaugural tournament in 2009. Allrounder Nicola Carey returns after a three-year absence, while Grace Harris is back after being left out of the recent West Indies tour. Annabel Sutherland also returns after missing the West Indies tour.Tournament Preparation and OutlookAustralia will play five warm-up games in England and Wales before their T20 World Cup campaign begins against South Africa on June 13. They'll play three warm-up matches at Arundel Castle against South Africa, starting on May 31, before a pair of practice games against England in Cardiff. The team is motivated by recent semi-final exits in major tournaments and aims to perform better in those crucial moments.

The Retail Surveillance ShiftLive facial recognition (LFR) is no longer the exclusive domain of police forces; it is rapidly becoming a standard tool for the private sector. Driven by a surge in retail theft, supermarkets and corner shops are deploying AI systems to scan crowds in real-time, aiming to identify known offenders instantly.The Perils of Algorithmic Bias in Public SpacesWhile the technology promises a safer shopping environment, the Guardian’s analysis reveals a troubling side effect: the prevalence of false positives. Shoppers are frequently being wrongly accused of crimes by AI systems, a mistake that can have immediate and lasting social consequences.False Accusations: Individuals are flagged by algorithms without human verification, leading to public embarrassment and legal complications.Corrective Challenges: Once an error is made, it is surprisingly difficult for victims to set the record straight, often requiring significant effort to clear their names.Balancing Security with Civil LibertiesAs more police forces look to adopt this technology, the line between public safety and surveillance capitalism blurs. The expansion of LFR into everyday retail spaces suggests a future where anonymity in public is increasingly difficult to maintain, raising critical questions about the balance between crime prevention and individual rights.

Emotional Outburst Amid Spygate ControversyKim Hellberg described the alleged spying incident as "disgraceful" and said it "breaks my heart," highlighting the personal toll of the dispute as Southampton prepared for the playoff final.Southampton’s Playoff Victory and the Spygate AllegationsSouthampton secured a place in the Wembley final on 23 May after Shea Charles scored a 116th‑minute cross‑shot in extra time against Middlesbrough. Coach Tonda Eckert affirmed the club is taking the cheating allegations “very seriously” while an independent disciplinary commission investigates two alleged breaches of English Football League (EFL) regulations.Match result: Southampton 1‑0 Middlesbrough (extra time)Key players: Shea Charles (winner), Taylor Harwood‑Bellis (captain involved in reported comment)Allegation: alleged analyst recorded training at Middlesbrough’s Rockliffe ParkPotential Financial Penalties and Disciplinary ActionsThe EFL commission can impose fines and other sanctions for the two counted breaches. While exact figures were not disclosed, the league’s precedent suggests a monetary penalty could be significant, though Middlesbrough’s coach warned that a fine alone would be “inadequate.”Repercussions for Club Ethics and League GovernanceThe dispute raises questions about the integrity of scouting practices across English football. Both clubs emphasized that the issue should not detract from the players’ performances, but the incident could prompt stricter monitoring of video‑analysis activities and clearer guidelines from the EFL.What Lies Ahead for Southampton and the EFL InvestigationWith the playoff final set for 23 May, Southampton must balance preparation on the pitch with the looming disciplinary outcome. Coach Eckert indicated he will comment further once the investigation concludes, while Hellberg signalled he will “see what will happen” regarding any sanctions.

Lead: Hearts on the Brink of a Historic TitleAfter a home victory against Falkirk and a simultaneous defeat for Celtic at Motherwell, Hearts stand poised to win the Scottish Premiership for the first time since 1960. Manager Derek McInnes insists the squad’s belief is unshakable, even as the final two fixtures loom.What’s at Stake: Hearts’ Path to Their First League Crown Since 1960The Edinburgh club’s title hopes rest on two matches: a must‑win against Falkirk and a points‑grab against Celtic at Celtic Park. A win in both games would hand Hearts the championship, ending a 66‑year drought and the long‑standing Old Firm dominance.Current standing: Hearts lead by a single point.Upcoming fixtures: Falkirk (home) then Celtic (away).Historical context: Hearts’ previous titles were secured at Love Street in the 20th century.Numbers That Tell the Story: Points, Wins and the Celtic RunHearts have amassed 10 points from a possible 12 in their recent run, breaking a club record for points tally. Meanwhile, Celtic have won five league games in a row but sit just one point behind.Hearts: 10/12 points, Champions League qualification already secured.Celtic: Five consecutive wins, still needing a win at Motherwell to stay in contention.Old Firm record: Since 2012, Celtic have been denied the title only once.Why This Could Reshape Scottish FootballA Hearts triumph would be the first major disruption of the Old Firm’s grip on the league in over three decades. It would boost the financial and commercial profile of clubs outside Glasgow, potentially attracting higher sponsorship and broadcasting revenue to the Edinburgh side.Potential shift in player recruitment dynamics across Scotland.Increased fan engagement and ticket sales for non‑Glasgow clubs.Broader media attention on the Scottish Premiership as a more competitive league.Looking Ahead: Scenarios for the Final Two FixturesIf Hearts defeat Falkirk and then hold Celtic to a draw or win at Celtic Park, they clinch the title. Should Celtic win both of their remaining games, the championship reverts to the Glasgow giants. A split result would likely force a title decider in the final matchday.Hearts win both – Hearts crowned champions.Celtic win both – Celtic retain the league.Mixed outcomes – Title decided on the final day’s results.

The Historic CooperationSerbia and NATO have launched their first-ever joint military exercise, a landmark cooperation between the Balkan country and the alliance that bombed its capital less than 30 years ago. The two-week-long drills, which began on May 12 and run until May 23, involve about 600 troops from Serbia, Italy, Romania and Turkiye. Military planners and observers from France, Germany, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States are also participating.Photographs released on Tuesday showed Serbian and NATO soldiers standing side by side at a military training ground near Bujanovac in southern Serbia, alongside armoured vehicles from both forces. "The cooperation is aimed at preserving peace and stability in the region," Serbia's Ministry of Defence said.The Regional ImplicationsThe tactical exercise falls under NATO's Partnership for Peace programme, which Serbia has been part of for nearly 20 years. The country regularly participates in drills with NATO members, though this marks the first exercise conducted directly with the alliance. This development comes at a time when the Balkans remain a sensitive region with unresolved territorial disputes, particularly regarding Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008 and is not recognized by Serbia.A NATO-led peacekeeping force has been stationed in Kosovo since the 1999 war ended, and Serbia has never recognised its former province's declaration of independence. The exercise takes place against this backdrop of historical tensions but signals a new chapter in regional security cooperation.The Balancing ActSerbia remains one of the few Balkan countries not in the alliance, maintaining a policy of neutrality while balancing close ties with both NATO and Russia. The country has significantly bolstered its military capabilities over the past 10 years, buying arms from NATO member countries alongside purchases from Russia and China."The planning of this exercise has been an important part of this joint endeavour. Both NATO and the Serbian Armed Forces have a long track record of major international exercise planning, so the teams were able to collaborate and deliver in a seamless way, sharing ideas and experience," Royal Navy Commander Ian Kewley said in the news release.The Future OutlookA NATO official told the AFP news agency that the exercise is conducted "in full respect of Serbia's stated policy of military neutrality." This statement underscores the delicate nature of the cooperation and suggests that while Serbia is engaging with NATO, it has no immediate plans to join the alliance.This historic joint exercise could pave the way for increased security cooperation in the region while respecting Serbia's neutral status. As geopolitical tensions continue to evolve, particularly with Russia's influence in the Balkans, Serbia's relationship with NATO may continue to develop, potentially reshaping security dynamics in Southeastern Europe.

Spygate Clouds Southampton‑Middlesbrough Playoff Semi‑FinalSouthampton travel to face Middlesbrough in the Championship playoff semi‑final second leg at 8 pm BST. The match follows a 0‑0 first‑leg draw and comes amid fresh misconduct charges after a suspected recording incident at Boro’s training ground.Allegations of Unauthorized Recording at Boro’s Training GroundThe English Football League charged Southampton with misconduct after an individual was allegedly seen in the bushes at Middlesbrough’s training facility, purportedly filming and audio‑recording a pre‑match session. Middlesbrough claim they possess compelling evidence, while Southampton have launched an internal investigation.Potential Financial and Competitive Stakes for Both ClubsAggregate score entering the match: 0‑0Kick‑off time: 20:00 BSTPromotion to the Premier League could bring significant revenue, intensifying the competitive pressure.How the Scandal Could Reshape Championship Playoff DynamicsThe disciplinary hearing, slated to occur “at the earliest opportunity”, may affect squad availability and club morale. A sanction could alter the balance of power in the playoffs, potentially impacting the broader promotion race.What to Expect on the Night and BeyondBoth sides are likely to approach the game with heightened intensity, aware that any result will decide who advances to the final. Post‑match, the EFL’s decision on the misconduct case will be closely watched, with possible repercussions for future league governance.

The Warning Anthropic has updated its website to warn investors that a slew of private and secondary investment platforms offering access to shares in the AI company are not authorized to do so. The company named Open Doors Partners, Unicorns Exchange, Pachamama Capital, Lionheart Ventures, Hiive, Forge Global, Sydecar and Upmarket as companies that are not authorized to provide access to buy or sell its shares. Unauthorized Share Sales "Any sale or transfer of Anthropic stock, or any interest in Anthropic stock, offered by these firms is void and will not be recognized on our books and records," the company's blog post reads. Anthropic's preferred and common stock are subject to transfer restrictions, which means any share sale or transfer not approved by its board of directors will be considered invalid. The Rise of Secondary Markets The update comes alongside a rise in the number of investment platforms offering exposure to AI companies' shares (and thus their growth) via secondary markets where existing shareholders sell their shares, "tokenized" securities, special purpose vehicles (SPVs), or secondary market holdings. Anthropic, rumored to be raising fresh funding at a $900 billion valuation, has especially been in demand. The Impact on Investors Over the past year, some crypto companies, like crypto exchange OKX, have spun up investment products selling exposure to AI companies. These often take the form of pre-IPO perpetual futures contracts, which are derivative instruments that track the value of private companies on secondary markets but don't offer ownership of actual shares. SPVs are different from those derivative systems, offering investors a chance to buy shares of an entity that holds at least some stake in Anthropic. The Future Outlook Anthropic says it does not permit special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to acquire Anthropic stock and any transfer of shares to an SPV are void under its transfer restrictions. "Offers to invest in Anthropic's past or future financing rounds through an SPV are prohibited."

The Lead: Google Enters Dictation Market with RamblerGoogle has announced Rambler, a new AI-powered voice dictation feature for Gboard, its widely used Android keyboard app. The launch puts Google in direct competition with a growing crop of AI-powered dictation apps like Wispr Flow and Typeless, most of which have yet to establish a strong foothold on Android.The Technical Breakthrough: Gemini-Powered Multilingual DictationRambler removes filler words like "ums" and "ahs" and understands mid-sentence corrections. The feature uses Gemini-based multilingual models that support code switching, allowing users to move between languages mid-sentence without losing context. This capability reflects how many multilingual speakers actually communicate, addressing a gap that most Western dictation apps have been slow to support.Privacy and Distribution StrategyGoogle has emphasized that Gboard will clearly indicate when Rambler is in use and doesn't store any voice recordings, using audio only for transcription. The company uses a combination of on-device and cloud-based processing to ensure features are "safe and private." The core advantage for Google is distribution: Gboard is the default keyboard for the vast majority of Android users worldwide, meaning Rambler arrives pre-installed for hundreds of millions of people.Market Disruption for Dictation StartupsUntil now, most dictation app development has focused on desktop and iOS, leaving Android relatively underserved. Google's move to close this gap with Rambler puts pressure on standalone apps like Wispr Flow, Willow, SuperWhisper, Monoglogue, Handy, and Typeless. When a platform player enters a market at the operating-system level, standalone apps need a compelling reason—better accuracy, deeper features, or stronger privacy guarantees—to justify a separate download.Future Outlook: The Dictation App ChallengeFor dictation startups, the question is no longer whether they can build something good—it's whether they can build something good enough that users actively go looking for it. With Rambler being limited initially to Samsung Galaxy and Google Pixel phones before expanding to other Android devices, standalone dictation apps will need to differentiate themselves significantly to survive in an increasingly competitive market.