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The Cannon's RediscoverySixty years after Clint Eastwood used a cannon to fell a fleeing Eli Wallach in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, the iconic weapon has been found in a museum in south-east Spain. The artillery piece, a 75mm cannon made in Manchester by Whitworth in 1873, was lent to Sergio Leone's production team by the Spanish military and was returned to the army museum in Madrid after filming.The Cannon's HistoryThe Sad Hill Cultural Association, a group of volunteers dedicated to restoring the graveyard near Burgos, northern Spain, built for the climax of the film, tracked down the cannon. They came across images of the cannon in a book on the film and set about trying to trace some of the weapons used in preparation for the 60th anniversary of the movie's release later this year.The Data AnalysisThe cannon was made in Manchester by Whitworth in 1873.The cannon is now on display at the military history museum in Cartagena, south-east Spain.The Impact AnalysisThe rediscovery of the cannon has generated significant interest, with the city council using its fame to draw more visitors to the museum. The museum's director, Lt Col Ernesto Terry, said the cannon's fame was already causing a stir, with many people ringing to ask about it.The PredictionWhile the Sad Hill Cultural Association would love to borrow the cannon and temporarily reinstall it in the Burgos landscape, where it last stood 60 years ago, its protected heritage status means that will not be in time for the anniversary. However, they plan to try to get hold of the piece and bring it to Burgos in the future.

The LeadIn a photographic self-portrait taken not long after she was diagnosed with squamous cell bladder cancer in 2020, Tracey Emin's iPhone shrouds her right breast as our line of vision descends from her catheter to her urostomy bag to her disposable knickers. Her body is fragile here in this hospital mirror, yet her gaze is anything but. It looks us dead in the eye as if to say: I matter, this matters – a sureness that challenges the notion of subjugation in times of ill-health.The Art of Bodily AutonomyEven now, six years after her life-saving surgery, Emin refuses to conform to what may, or may not, make us feel comfortable when it comes to her post-operative body. As well as losing her bladder, Emin also lost her uterus, ovaries, lymph nodes, part of her colon, her urethra and part of her vagina. And yet she has found a striking autonomy in documenting the changes in her body. "This is mine, I own it," she affirmed in an interview not long after her surgery.The Personal Becomes PoliticalWould I have taken these photographs if it wasn't for Emin? Probably not. In the weeks that led up to my own life-saving surgery, I became increasingly fixated on the ways in which her no-holds-barred Polaroids, like the squares of her autobiographical blankets, were urging us to look at her in ways that perhaps we'd rather not. Twenty-seven years after her sculptural work My Bed catapulted her to tabloid fame in the late 1990s, Emin is still challenging us to acknowledge the things we tend to pull away from. Only these days her bleeding nudes are centred squarely on the presence of non-visible disability and what Harry Weller, creative director of Emin's studio, calls "her wild scramble for existence".Challenging the "Confessional" Label"Back in the 90s, people used to say it was confessional art," Emin recently mused to Maria Balshaw, director of the Tate. Only it wasn't. "I wasn't confessing anything at all to anybody," she corrected her past critics – and maybe even her present fans. I thought of Emin's vital reframe only a few weeks ago when I visited her landmark show at Tate Modern and contemplated her 2023 painting, I watched Myself die and come alive. In it, her red-swabbed body is splayed out on a table, she is watched over by the black cloak of death, and her mother's ashes are resting in a casket behind her bloody hair. Like most of Emin's artworks, this painting isn't asking for a certain kind of gaze from us – it exists for itself alone, and that's what makes it so corporeally present.The Legacy of Frida KahloCall it visceral, call it personal. But, like Emin, I too struggle with the word "confessional" in relation to women's expression of their experiences. The implication being that there is something guilt-inducing and therefore even shameful about a woman drawing attention to herself both in her life and art. As if by doing so, she needs to beg pardon for it. Only Emin has never subscribed to this falsehood. Come to think of it, neither did Frida Kahlo over the course of her all-too-short life (Kahlo died when she was only 47) – another autobiographical artist whose retrospective is set to appear at Tate Modern next month.Transforming Trauma into TranscendenceWith an anatomical eye on her wounds, Kahlo would redraw what she called her "body's landscape" on her own terms, making her disabilities into something transcendental, a devotional act that helped her transform the mundanity of her physical limitations into something extraordinary. As Kahlo's biographer Hayden Herrera remarked in 1983, Kahlo's art has a particular intensity and strength "that can hold the viewer in an uncomfortably tight grip". We can see this for ourselves in her 1944 artwork, The Broken Column: a valiant self-portrait of chronic pain that evokes the Saint Sebastian paintings of the Christian faith.

The Lead: A Joy‑Centred Call to ParliamentFrank Cottrell‑Boyce, the outgoing children’s laureate, told the House of Commons education committee that the nation’s reading crisis can only be solved by putting pleasure before learning. He warned that current policy debates “revert to attainment” and risk alienating children from books.The Evidence Before Parliament: Testimony on the Reading CrisisDuring his evidence session, Cottrell‑Boyce highlighted three core drivers of the decline:Screen saturation and digital distractionPost‑pandemic austerity and “furniture poverty” in emergency housingLimited early‑years support for parents and nursery staffHe argued that “the business of learning to read can put children off the pleasure of reading” and urged a cultural shift toward shared, joyful reading experiences.The Decline in Reading for Pleasure: Hard NumbersThe National Literacy Trust annual survey shows only 1 in 3 children and young people aged 8‑18 now read for pleasure – a 36 % decrease since 2005. This sharp drop signals a generational loss of voluntary reading time.The Policy Implications: Early‑Years as the FoundationCottrell‑Boyce called for government action that does not require massive new spending. He suggested leveraging existing infrastructure to:Provide confidence‑building training for parents and nursery workersPromote “shared reading” in community settingsIntegrate pleasure‑first reading into the national year of reading initiativeHe likened early‑years to “the cake is baked” – the essential base upon which later learning is built.The Outlook: Can Joy‑Driven Reading Be Restored?Both Cottrell‑Boyce and Rebecca Sinclair, president of the Publishers Association, expressed optimism that a narrative shift – treating reading as a right and a source of joy rather than a skill‑test – can reverse the trend. They argue that low‑cost, community‑based interventions can reignite a love of books before formal schooling pressures take hold.

The San Diego Mosque ShootingA security guard at the Islamic Center in San Diego, California, has been hailed as a “hero” after he was killed while trying to prevent suspected shooters from entering the mosque complex in an attack police are investigating as a hate crime.At least three people were killed after two teenage attackers opened fire at the San Diego mosque on Monday. Authorities have yet to publicly identify the victims, but community leaders have named the guard as Amin Abdullah.Who was Amin Abdullah?A family friend identified the guard as a well-known face at the mosque, who had been working there for more than a decade, The Associated Press news agency reported.“He wanted to defend the innocent, so he decided to become a security guard,” said Sheikh Uthman Ibn Farooq, who had spoken with Abdullah’s son. The family could not immediately be reached for comment.Local media reports suggest that Abdullah was a father of eight.The Impact of the AttackUnited States officials said the guard “played a pivotal role” in preventing the attack from being “much worse”. “It’s fair to say his actions were heroic,” San Diego Police Chief Scott Wahl said at a news conference. “Undoubtedly, he saved lives today.”At the time of the shooting, children were attending a private school located inside the complex, according to ABC News.The Response to the AttackThe mosque’s director, Imam Taha Hassane, called it “extremely outrageous to target a place of worship”.“All the places of worship in our beautiful city should always be protected,” he said.He added that the centre focused on interfaith relations and community building, and that a group of non-Muslims had been touring the mosque earlier Monday to learn about Islam.The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), one of the largest Muslim civil rights and advocacy groups in the US, condemned the shooting.

The Rise of AI-Generated Hate OperationsScroll through any Facebook feed in Britain and, between the baby announcements and petty neighbourhood beefs, you're likely to come across an account with a union jack profile picture and a vague, generic name like Britain Today. These accounts – and there are hundreds, possibly thousands of them – present themselves as the work of British patriots. In one typical, AI-generated video, a middle-aged man claims his local cafe "has stopped serving pork, bacon and sausages just to avoid offending people". Another post from the same account includes a sepia-tinted set of images of Victorian London, mourning a time when the city "was English, first-world and beautiful". Alongside this type of reactionary nostalgia, it's not unusual to see memes that call Islam a "cancer", decry Muslims praying in public as an "invasion of the west" or promote the "great replacement theory".The Financial Incentives Behind AI Hate ContentFor the past seven months, I have been investigating who is really behind pages like these. The answer, it turns out, is often young, entrepreneurial men from south Asia. They tend to have zero interest in UK politics, but the content they create often boosts far-right talking points in Britain and contributes to the increasingly hostile atmosphere for immigrants and British Muslims. They're part of a booming cottage industry producing commercial AI slop.The financial incentives for creating this kind of content are huge, particularly for creators in the global south. At the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, we looked in detail at two very successful "sloperations" targeting British audiences from Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They make money from the online ads that Meta places next to high-performing content. Meta shares a proportion of the ad revenue with the creators and also makes direct payments to creators to reward posts that receive a lot of engagement.Once you hone your algorithmic rage bait, there's very good money to be made from slop. The Pakistani creator, a devout Muslim who we are not naming for his own safety, told us he makes $1,500 (£1,119) a month from one of his pages alone; Geeth Sooriyapura, the Sri Lankan creator, claimed to have made $300,000 over the course of his Facebook career. We weren't able to verify these figures, but both men were certainly making many times the average income in their countries.The Economic Impact of AI-Generated PropagandaTheir success represents the seductive promise of "passive income" culture, a pervasive modern gospel that says you should quit your job and make easy money online. The proponents of this philosophy also often sell courses as an additional revenue stream: Sooriyapura claimed that 2,500 people, mainly other Sri Lankans, have graduated from his content academy.Rightwing propaganda and Islamophobia are, of course, not new. But two key structural factors have made it particularly pervasive on social media.The Technological and Policy EnablersFirst, the wide availability of generative AI tools. These are used at every stage of the content creation process: to brainstorm ideas, to write captions and, most importantly, to create compelling images and videos. This is particularly helpful if, like the Pakistani creator, you do not speak English well. In one video we reviewed from Sooriyapura's Facebook course, he told his students that AI-generated videos can help political content go viral up to 10 times faster.Second is Meta's retreat from content moderation. Over the past couple of years, the major social platforms have made mass redundancies on the trust and safety teams that monitored and took down harmful content. This was partly motivated by pressure from the Trump administration, which believed that platforms had engaged in heavy-handed censorship of content during the Biden presidency.Social media companies justify the moderation job cuts by pointing to their use of AI to find harmful content more efficiently. But our reporting shows there is masses of deeply offensive content on there which anyone could find in a few minutes, if they bothered to look.The Future of Online Hate Speech and Platform AccountabilityAfter we spoke to the Pakistani creator, he said it was a "good thing" we had informed him about the nature of his posts and he deleted many of them. Sooriyapura told us that he did not encourage his students to "spread violence" and that he just educates "people on Facebook monetisation and audience-targeting".The Pakistani creator didn't cover his tracks particularly well. It took me a couple of hours and a little help from Osint Industries, a platform that collates information on social media accounts, to definitively confirm that the person who ran the Islamophobic slop account also had personal accounts in his own name sharing verses from the Qur'an. These are actions that Meta easily could have taken itself. But why would it spend good money implementing its own policies when there is so little political or regulatory pressure to do so?When we contacted Meta in both these cases, it took down many of their pages and sent a one-line statement: "We have clear community standards that prohibit hate speech, harassment, harmful misinformation and inauthentic behaviour and we have removed these accounts for violating our policies." I've been a tech journalist long enough to have been through this process with Meta and other social platforms many times before. The Sri Lanka network is, depressingly, back up and running, having faced minimal consequences after a bit of downtime.Meta can, and should, be doing more to take these kinds of accounts down. But as long as its core product is an algorithmic feed that financially rewards content that provokes extreme emotions, others will always appear in its place.

Spain’s former prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has been placed under criminal investigation for alleged influence‑peddling linked to the €53 million state rescue of airline Plus Ultra during the Covid pandemic, with a court appearance set for 2 June. Investigation into Zapatero Over Plus Ultra €53m Bailout Judge José Luis Calama of the Audiencia Nacional authorized police searches of Zapatero’s office and three companies. Zapatero is to appear as a suspect on 2 June for influence‑peddling and related offences. The probe follows a broader inquiry into the March 2021 state rescue of Plus Ultra, a carrier with ties to Venezuela. Anti‑corruption police are also examining possible money‑laundering routes through France, Switzerland and Spain. Financial Scope of the €53m Plus Ultra Rescue State aid amounted to €53 million (approximately £46 million). The funds were approved in March 2021 to keep the airline operational amid the pandemic‑induced crisis. Prosecutors allege “inadequate use” of the public money, suggesting it may have been diverted to illicit channels. Plus Ultra’s president, Julio Martínez Sola, maintains the bailout complied with all legal requirements. Political Repercussions for Spain’s Socialist Leadership The case adds to a series of corruption investigations affecting the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), including charges against Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's wife and brother. Opposition parties, notably the People’s Party, are using the scandal to portray a pattern of corruption among recent socialist leaders. The PSOE issued a supportive statement for Zapatero, highlighting his legacy of social reforms. Former ministers such as José Luis Ábalos are already on trial for separate Covid‑era procurement scandals. What the Probe Could Mean for Upcoming Spanish Elections If evidence links Zapatero directly to misuse of funds, it could further erode public trust in the PSOE ahead of the next general election. A conviction might embolden opposition parties and shift campaign narratives toward anti‑corruption platforms. Conversely, a lack of concrete findings could allow the socialist government to downplay the scandal as a political attack. Analysts predict heightened scrutiny of all pandemic‑era financial aid programs, potentially prompting legislative reforms on transparency.

The Corruption Probe Former Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero is under investigation in Spain over alleged influence peddling and related crimes in the long-running Plus Ultra airline case. Investigation Details The High Court said on Tuesday that Zapatero’s office in Madrid was searched along with three other premises, adding that the former premier had been summoned to testify on June 2. The investigation is tied to the 2021 state rescue of Plus Ultra, which received 53 million euros ($62m) through the state holding company SEPI during the COVID-19 pandemic. Allegations and Controversy Zapatero is alleged to have been the driving force behind the airline’s bailout and is accused of having pressed the Ministry of Transport, then led by Jose Luis Abalos, to approve the rescue. Suspicion also centres on Analisis Relevante, Julito’s company, which allegedly received the same amount Plus Ultra later paid to Zapatero. Víctor de Aldama, a Spanish businessman involved in other corruption probes, has alleged Zapatero received 10 million euros ($12m) in commissions. Political Implications The conservative opposition People’s Party has used the case to sharpen its attacks on Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez of the Socialist Workers’ Party, to which Zapatero also belongs. Zapatero, who governed Spain from 2004 to 2011, has long been a key ally of Sanchez and has also drawn criticism from the opposition over business and political ties with Venezuela after leaving office.

The LeadScars of war are laid bare in daylight across Sudan’s capital, yet signs of recovery are visible along the city’s roads. While rubble is being cleared and traffic slowly returning, the reality of life in Khartoum is a stark contrast between bustling commercial strips and ghostly residential districts. Refugees and displaced residents are returning cautiously, as official statements about normalcy often clash with the ground realities.The Fragmented Heart of KhartoumThe city’s recovery is highly uneven, with wealthy districts remaining largely deserted. Areas such as Garden City, Manshiya, Riyadh, Taif, Maamoura, Arkawit, and Mujahideen in the south see little to no activity. In central Khartoum, the silence over the ruined Arab Market and city centre is profound, with most ministries and institutions still empty.However, pockets of life persist. Along Freedom Street, known for electrical appliances, and Sixty Street, a major link between north and south, shops, banks, and restaurants have reopened. Yet, the residential areas behind these commercial hubs remain quiet by day and shrouded in darkness at night due to power outages.The Ghost Towns and Booming SuburbsResident return is cautious, influenced by factors such as income, education, healthcare, and psychological trauma. Interestingly, the Karari locality in northern Omdurman has seen significant growth. As the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) were absent during the war, Karari has inherited the commercial and institutional role of Khartoum, making it a relative beneficiary of the conflict.The real estate market reflects this instability. A growing supply of homes for sale is attracting buyers, particularly in eastern districts. Property prices have fallen by 30 to 40 percent, depending on location and condition. Most buyers are traders and businesspeople looking to capitalize on low prices, though they prefer ready-built properties due to high construction costs.The Economic Strain of SurvivalFor families returning to Khartoum, daily life has become a struggle. Prices shift rapidly amid a severe economic crisis. A common phrase among shoppers is “every day brings a new increase,” forcing families to reduce consumption or rely on debt and remittances.Bread Crisis: The staple has become a burden, rising to five times its pre-war level.Imports: Most goods are imported from Egypt by land and Saudi Arabia by sea.Transport: Rising costs and worn-out buses add to the burden, though digital payments are becoming ubiquitous.The Future OutlookDespite the hardships, residents are determined to restore their way of life. The real estate market may see a rebound within a year if prices return to pre-war levels, but the psychological scars of the war and the ongoing instability in the capital will likely delay a full return for many families for the foreseeable future.

The LeadThe head of Starbucks Korea has been dismissed after a marketing campaign that evoked a bloody crackdown on pro-democracy protesters provoked outrage, including from South Korea's president. CEO Son Jung-hyun was fired to hold him accountable for the "inappropriate" promotional campaign launched on the anniversary of the May 18, 1980, uprising in Gwangju.The Marketing Campaign That Sparked OutrageSon's dismissal came after he had earlier apologised for the "deep hurt" caused by the campaign, which used the wording "Tank Day" and "5/18" to promote a new range of coffee tumblers. The combination of the language and date provoked a swift backlash among South Koreans for seeming to invoke the armored vehicles used by the military to crush pro-democracy activists opposing then-President Chun Doo-hwan.Shinsegae Group and Starbucks did not explain how the campaign came to be linked with the sensitive date, but Son said in his apology that the promotional materials were "not thoroughly reviewed internally before the event began".The Leadership ResponseShinsegae Group Chairman Chung Yong-jin "personally ordered" Son's dismissal after a "strict and thorough internal investigation", the conglomerate said, describing the top executive as "furious" over the incident. Chung took the action to "make an example of this incident so that nothing similar ever happens again", the Shinsegae Group said, adding that another unnamed executive involved in the campaign would also be fired.Political and Public BacklashAdding his voice to civic groups representing victims of the crackdown, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung said the campaign had mocked the "blood-soaked struggle" of the country's democracy activists. "I am outraged by this inhumane, bottom-feeding behavior from these low-class peddlers who deny the Republic of Korea's community, basic human rights, and democratic values," Lee said in a post on X. "They must be held accountable with the corresponding moral, administrative, legal, and political responsibility."Historical Context of the Gwangju UprisingThe Gwangju uprising, which was led by student protesters opposing Chun's dictatorial rule, is widely considered a pivotal moment in the democratisation of South Korea, which held its first free elections in decades in 1987. Acting on the orders of Chun, South Korean troops stormed the southwestern city of Gwangju to violently suppress student activists who had assembled to protest the military strongman's takeover of the civilian government.Government figures suggest that more than 200 people were killed in the crackdown although activists and historians have estimated the true death toll to be as high as 2,300.Starbucks' Market Position in South KoreaSouth Korea is one of Starbucks's most important markets worldwide. The East Asian country is home to more than 2,000 outlets of the Seattle-based coffee chain, more than any other country apart from the United States and China.Future Implications for Starbucks KoreaThe incident represents a significant crisis for Starbucks in South Korea, where the brand has built a strong presence over the years. The company will need to undertake comprehensive cultural sensitivity training and implement stricter review processes for marketing campaigns to avoid similar incidents. This controversy may also lead to increased scrutiny of international brands' understanding of local historical and cultural sensitivities in South Korea.