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The world is facing an energy crisis reminiscent of the 1970s, with rising energy prices and fears of stagflation. In response, countries may turn to coal, a dirtiest of fuels, to meet their energy demands.Historically, energy crises have led to increased investment in coal production. During Jimmy Carter's presidency, the US aggressively developed domestic coal sources, which became America's 'black hope'. Similarly, Donald Trump's America is doubling down on fossil fuels, pushing to develop US coal and oil reserves.The energy crisis sparked by the US-Iran war highlights the need for renewable energy sources. However, the conflict has raised hurdles to investing in renewable power generation capacity, including inflation and interest rates. As a result, countries around the world, including Japan, India, and Europe, are considering or have already ramped up their use of coal.Despite the progress made in decarbonization and the switch to cleaner gas in power generation, the current crisis could unravel these efforts. Coal consumption worldwide has increased by about 1.3bn tons since 2020, to 8.8bn tons, driven by demand in India and China. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that coal supplied 23% of the world's energy in 2000, increasing to 28% in 2023.The global energy landscape is shifting, with renewable energy sources becoming increasingly important. However, the ongoing conflict in Iran and rising energy prices pose significant challenges to the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Mexico’s art world is in uproar after an agreement with Banco Santander to export a landmark segment of the Gelman collection to Spain. The collection, hailed as one of the most significant assemblages of 20th‑century Mexican art, features masterpieces by Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo, José Clemente Orozco, María Izquierdo and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Approximately 400 cultural professionals have signed an open letter demanding clarity from the Mexican government about the fate of the works, especially those by Kahlo that the state has designated as an "artistic monument". Historian Francisco Berzunza warned that Kahlo is "the most important artist in the history of our country" and that her works should remain accessible in Mexico. The disputed batch comprises 160 paintings, sketches and photographs originally owned by collectors Jacques and Natasha Gelman and purchased by the Zambrano family in 2023. Under the Santander deal, the pieces—currently on public display in Mexico for the first time in two decades—are slated to travel to Spain this summer to become a centerpiece of the new Faro Santander cultural centre. Santander’s announcement promised to handle "conservation, research and exhibition" of the collection, yet it omitted the duration of the Spanish stay. The bank’s director, Daniel Vega Pérez de Arlucea, later told El País that the legislation governing the works is "flexible" and that the collection would enjoy a "permanent presence" at the centre, intensifying concerns. Mexican officials have attempted to reassure the public. President Claudia Sheinbaum stated, "Our desire is for the collection to remain in Mexico," while Culture Minister Claudia Curiel de Icaza emphasized that the export is only temporary and that the artworks are expected to return by 2028. Santander also issued a statement insisting the deal does not constitute a sale or permanent removal. Nevertheless, critics argue the contract is ambiguous. The agreement, viewed by the Guardian, allows Faro Santander to retain control of the collection at any point between June 2026 and 30 September 2030, with the possibility of extensions by mutual consent. Such language fuels fears that the pieces could become effectively permanent fixtures abroad. Legal experts note that Mexican law protects works declared national artistic monuments, mandating that they may leave the country only temporarily and that the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature (Inbal) is responsible for their repatriation. With Inbal owning just four of Kahlo’s roughly 150 pieces, many fear the deal undermines the protective framework. Berzunza summed up the stakes: "If the works were not to return, a fundamental part of this artist’s body of work – and her history – would be lost. These pieces are essential to telling her story and to understanding our identity as Mexicans."

NASA has unveiled the first photographs taken from inside the Artemis II Orion spacecraft, where a crew of four astronauts is currently circling the Moon. The images, released on Friday, were captured by mission commander Reid Wiseman through the capsule’s window, revealing a cloud‑shrouded Earth rising beyond the spacecraft. A second shot displays the full globe, complete with shimmering oceans and a faint green aurora, emphasizing the planet’s fragility from deep space. At mid‑morning on Friday, the crew was approximately 100,000 miles (160,000 km) from Earth and had another 160,000 miles (258,000 km) to travel before reaching the Moon, a milestone expected on Monday. The team—three Americans and one Canadian—will orbit the Moon in the Orion capsule before looping back to Earth without landing. The spacecraft entered its lunar trajectory after firing its main engine on Thursday night. Mission specialist Christina Koch, the first woman to travel around the Moon, told ABC News, "I knew that is what we would see, but nothing prepares you for the breathtaking view of our home planet lit up by day and the Moon’s glow at night." She added that the crew is eager to experience similar vistas of the Moon and the eventual return home. The mission is now on its third day of a planned ten‑day flight. On day six, the Orion will make its closest approach to the lunar surface, passing 4,000‑6,000 miles (6,450‑9,650 km) above the Moon. After circling the far side—the first human deep‑space journey of this magnitude in over five decades—the crew will use lunar gravity to set a course back to Earth, with a splashdown slated for April 11 at 00:06 GMT (8:06 p.m. ET on April 10) in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego. Astronaut Victor Glover reflected on the emotional impact of seeing Earth from space, saying, "From up here, you look amazing. Homo sapiens is all of us—no matter where you’re from or what you look like. We’re all one people." He called the mission a true "moonshot" that demonstrates what humanity can achieve when differences are set aside. The released images not only showcase the technical success of Artemis II but also serve as a powerful reminder of our shared planetary identity as the crew prepares for the historic lunar flyby.

Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen described the new space‑thriller Project Hail Mary as “a real treat” after watching it with his family and fellow Artemis II crew members ahead of their upcoming lunar fly‑around.During a live broadcast organized by the Canadian Space Agency, Hansen highlighted how the film exemplifies the synergy between art and science, noting that it “inspires people to imagine the sacrifices required to save humanity.”Co‑star Ryan Gosling, who shares Hansen’s Canadian roots in London, Ontario, sent his best wishes to the four astronauts before the mission’s scheduled launch on Wednesday.Hansen’s participation marks a milestone: he is the first non‑U.S. citizen to travel to the Moon. If the mission proceeds as planned, Artemis II will travel more than 250,000 miles from Earth, surpassing the distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970.The crew’s ambition echoes past cinematic portrayals of space, recalling the acclaimed 1995 film about Apollo 13, and underscores the growing cultural interplay between Hollywood storytelling and real‑world exploration.

Rangers seized a 4-2 win against Dundee United, lifting them to the summit of the Scottish Premiership for the first time in more than two years. Goals from Ryan Naderi, Dujon Sterling, Thelo Aasgaard and substitute Bojan Miovski proved decisive, while Dundee United replied through Amar Fatah and Zac Sapsford. Manager Danny Rohl, who took charge in October when Rangers were 13 points adrift of Hearts, praised his squad’s mindset, urging them to stay "on the front foot" as the season enters its final stretch. With six games remaining, Rangers now lead Hearts on goal difference, though the Jambos can reclaim the lead when they travel to Livingston on Sunday. Celtic, five points behind, face Dundee later the same day. Rohl emphasized that the club must remain "the hunter" despite the newfound top‑spot, insisting that a consistent run of six wins will secure a trophy. He also warned that the upcoming away match at Falkirk will be "very, very difficult" and that the team must take the season "step by step". In a parallel storyline, Hibernian thumped Kilmarnock 3-0 at Easter Road, moving within three points of fourth‑placed Motherwell. Early strikes from Owen Elding and Felix Passlack set the tone, with substitute Ante Suto adding a late goal. Meanwhile, St Mirren secured a 2-0 victory over Aberdeen, with Jonah Ayunga opening the scoring and Alex Gogic heading home the winner, keeping the Dons three points clear of the relegation‑playoff zone. At Fir Park, Falkirk earned a historic top‑six finish by beating Motherwell 3-2. Early header by Barney Stewart set the pace, and despite a volley from Elliot Watt that levelled the match, Falkirk restored their lead before halftime and held on for the win, marking their first top‑half finish in 31 years. These results tighten a fiercely contested title race and underline the volatility of the Scottish top flight as the campaign heads into its decisive phase.

Real Mallorca delivered a stunning upset to Real Madrid, winning 2‑1 thanks to an added‑time strike from Vedat Muriqi. The victory pushes the champions to four points behind Barcelona ahead of their upcoming clash with Atlético Madrid.The match began with Mallorca absorbing early pressure; goalkeeper Leo Román denied Kylian Mbappé twice with diving saves. Mallorca took the lead in the 42nd minute when Manu Morlanes headed home a cross from Pablo Maffeo.Real responded late, with Éder Militão—returning from a hamstring injury—equalising in the 88th minute. Just three minutes later, Muriqi, the league’s second‑highest scorer behind Mbappé, netted the winner, marking Mallorca’s first triumph over Real in three years and lifting them two points above the relegation zone.Muriqi, who had faced criticism after Kosovo’s World Cup qualifying loss, broke down in tears after the final whistle, saying, "Sometimes emotions get the better of you… I’m just happy to repay the supporters, we want to stay in this division for them."In Germany, Bayern Munich staged a dramatic comeback, scoring three goals in the final nine minutes to edge Freiburg 3‑2. Tom Bischof equalised, and Lennart Karl clinched the winner in stoppage time, despite the absence of injured striker Harry Kane. Bayern now travel to Real Madrid for their Champions League quarter‑final first leg.Freiburg had opened the scoring early in the second half with a long‑range strike from Johan Manzambi, and later doubled the lead via a Lucas Hoeler volley after a corner error by Manuel Neuer. However, Bayern’s late surge erased the deficit.Meanwhile, Borussia Dortmund secured a 2‑0 away win at VfB Stuttgart with late goals from Karim Adeyemi and Julian Brandt. The victory keeps Dortmund in second place on 64 points, nine behind Bayern, while Stuttgart slips to fourth.In Italy, Massimiliano Allegri of AC Milan reiterated his focus on the club, dismissing any immediate interest in the vacant Italy national team manager role after Gennaro Gattuso stepped down following a World Cup playoff defeat.

Leeds United travel to West Ham for an FA Cup quarter‑final that both clubs would prefer to avoid, yet manager Daniel Farke is clear about his priorities. With an MA in economics and a diploma in sporting directorship, he stresses that Premier League survival is the club’s "bread and butter" and must come first.Off the pitch, the German‑born coach unwinds by immersing himself in literary fiction, counting Gabriel García Márquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude among his favourites.Farke’s dual role as a tactician and a storyteller raises the question of whether he can engineer a season that delivers both survival and cup glory. A successful double could make it hard for the Elland Road hierarchy to deny him the new contract he desires."I’m a big believer in cup competitions," Farke said, emphasizing that Leeds will approach the West Ham tie "very, very seriously". He added that the squad will start strong unless a player shows a physical issue, in which case they will be protected.The risk of fielding a first‑choice XI against a relegation rival mirrors the 2013 Wigan experience, when the club won the FA Cup but suffered relegation three days later – a bittersweet double that highlighted the fine line between triumph and disaster.Leeds have failed to win any of their last six Premier League matches, drawing four, a run that has stalled momentum. A victory could act as a catalyst to change the narrative as the season draws to a close.Injury concerns loom over striker Dominic Calvert‑Lewin, who is undergoing a hamstring scan. The England international, who netted seven goals in six games at the end of 2025, has managed only two league goals this season. A fit Calvert‑Lewin could revive Leeds’ hopes of reaching their first FA Cup semi‑final since 1987 and keep his World Cup aspirations alive.The goalkeeping position also remains unsettled. After losing his starting spot to Karl Darlow, Lucas Perri has featured solely in the FA Cup this year, leaving the decision on who starts for the West Ham tie open.Financial pressures add urgency to Farke’s decisions. Leeds’ latest accounts reveal a £49.2 million pre‑tax loss for the year ending June 2025, and a costly stadium expansion project that would be jeopardised by relegation. This backdrop explains the psychological blow of a 1‑0 loss to an under‑strength Sunderland side earlier in the month.Farke believes a deep FA Cup run could erase lingering self‑doubt. "If we secure Premier League survival and go further in the FA Cup, we can write a special chapter for this club," he said, urging his squad to seize the chance to make history.

Match details: Manchester City will meet Liverpool at the Etihad Stadium on Saturday, 4 April, kicking off at 12:45 pm local time (11:45 GMT) in the FA Cup quarter‑final.Salah’s impending exit: The Egyptian forward announced during the international break that he will leave Liverpool at the end of the season, having scored 255 goals for the club. Manager Arne Slot praised his “ever‑present hunger” and said the striker remains a legend despite a brief spell out of the squad earlier in the campaign.Guardiola’s suspension: City boss Pep Guardiola will miss the fixture after receiving a sixth yellow card in the 3‑1 FA Cup win over Newcastle United. The booking came after he protested a referee’s decision on a challenge to Jeremy Doku. This could be his last appearance against Liverpool as speculation grows over his future at Manchester City.Stakes for both sides: City are chasing a historic domestic treble – League Cup, FA Cup and Premier League – a feat last achieved in 2018/19. Liverpool, sitting fifth in the Premier League, view the cup as their only realistic route to silverware and a chance for Slot to secure his position after delivering a record‑equalling 20th league title.Upcoming fixtures: A win for Liverpool would be followed by a Champions League quarter‑final clash with Paris Saint‑Germain on 8 and 14 April. City, meanwhile, will look to build on their recent 2‑0 League Cup final victory over Arsenal.Team news – Manchester City: Centre‑back Josko Gvardiol remains sidelined with a tibial fracture. Ruben Dias and John Stones face late fitness tests for hamstring and calf issues. If Dias is unavailable, Abdukodir Khusanov or Nathan Ake could partner Marc Guehi in central defence. Goalkeeper James Trafford is expected to start, giving him a chance ahead of Gianluigi Donnarumma.Predicted City XI: Trafford; Nunes, Khusanov, Guehi, Ait‑Nouri; Bernardo, Rodri, O’Reilly; Semenyo, Haaland, Cherki.Team news – Liverpool: Mohamed Salah missed the recent 2‑1 loss to Brighton with a muscle injury but is expected to be fit. Conor Bradley, Giovanni Leoni and Wataru Endo are out, and Alisson Becker remains doubtful due to a muscular problem. Jeremie Frimpong’s availability is pending after a knock on international duty; Dominik Szoboszlai may cover at right‑back if needed. Alexander Isak has returned to training but is unlikely to feature this weekend.Predicted Liverpool XI: Mamardashvili; Szoboszlai, Konate, Van Dijk, Kerkez; Mac Allister, Gravenberch; Salah, Wirtz, Gakpo; Ekitike.Historical head‑to‑head: The two clubs have met 220 times, with Liverpool winning 110 matches, City 62 and 58 draws. Their most recent league encounter ended in a 2‑1 City win thanks to a stoppage‑time penalty from Erling Haaland.Other quarter‑final ties: After the early kickoff, Chelsea face Port Vale, Arsenal travel to Southampton, West Ham host Leeds, and the remaining fixtures will determine the final four.

Iranian footballer Mona Hamoudi had one ambition when she boarded the flight to Australia for the Women’s Asian Cup: to play well. However, the tournament became a test of her skills, patience, and ability to make difficult decisions under enormous pressure.Hamoudi, a 32-year-old midfielder, was part of the Iranian national squad that travelled to Australia in early March. The trip unravelled into one of the most scrutinised episodes in the history of Iranian women’s sport. The squad had remained silent during the national anthem ahead of their Asia Cup opener against South Korea on March 2, two days after the United States and Israel went to war with Iran and killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.Their silence was perceived by some as a protest against the Iranian government, and Iran’s state television branded the women as “traitors”. The players sang the anthem at their next two matches, but fears for their safety grew further after it was reported in the media that they were being monitored by Iranian government and football officials.Following Iran’s elimination at the group stage, five players – Hamoudi among them – claimed asylum and were granted humanitarian visas by the Australian authorities. However, after the rest of the squad left Australia on March 10, five of the seven later reversed course and said they would return to Iran – including Hamoudi.Hamoudi and teammate Zahra Sarbali describe the decision to return to Iran as inseparable from a sense of duty; to family, teammates, and “national obligation”, rather than a purely free choice made in calm and safety. They faced harassment and constant following from media and social media, and the expectations and pressure from the Iranian-Australian community.The journey back to Tehran was marked by fear and tension, with the media attention that had followed them throughout the tournament only intensifying once they were back in Iran. The football federation offered formal support, and the players appeared on national television after their return and resumed training as normal.On March 19, the team were met in Tehran with a hero’s welcome from the public, with several thousand people gathering in Valiasr Square, many holding Iranian flags. However, fears remain over the consequences for their careers and how their every future action might be interpreted.Maryam Irandoust, a former head coach of the Iranian women’s national team, said these experiences will carry a psychological weight onto the pitch, directly affecting performances in training and in matches. Adel Ferdosipour, a veteran Iranian sports journalist, warned that any punishment of the players could deter future footballers from representing Iran.