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The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.

The Rediscovery of a Forgotten VisionaryGordon Stevenson, a multifaceted artist who made significant contributions to New York's late-70s no wave scene, is about to experience a posthumous renaissance. Four decades after his death, Stevenson has been largely remembered as merely a footnote in other people's stories. However, this is about to change dramatically with the discovery of a storage unit filled with his lost work, including jewelry, collaborations with mail-art pioneer Ray Johnson, and even clues to the whereabouts of a surviving print of his notorious film, Ecstatic Stigmatic.The Early Life and InfluencesStevenson's story begins not in the gritty streets of New York, but 900 miles south in the small town of Dublin, Georgia. Born into a family of "emotionally repressed stoics," he was a maths prodigy with a taste for Flannery O'Connor, Nietzsche, and Sartre. His intellectual pursuits and unconventional lifestyle created a rift with his parents, who expected him to follow a more traditional path. Offered a maths scholarship at Georgia Tech, Stevenson instead chose the liberal arts campus of Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida, further widening the divide with his family.The New York YearsIn 1977, Stevenson and his partner Mirielle Cervenka relocated to New York, a city that photographer Julia Gorton described as "a nihilistic playground for people with trauma." The city was "very destroyed by the drugs and violence," according to Maripol, a European émigré designer and filmmaker who later worked with Grace Jones and Madonna. "But there was freedom. That the city was bankrupt meant low rents. Creative people could afford to live there," Maripol recalls.The Artistic LegacyStevenson's artistic contributions were multifaceted. He and Cervenka founded the jewelry brand LHOOQ, which "repositioned the jewellery for the punk market" by upcycling vintage trinkets. His "memento mori" series focused on crosses and skulls, anticipating gothic fashion and showcasing a macabre sensibility. In music, he joined Lydia Lunch's Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, a band that was, according to Gorton, "really intense, abrasive, not friendly – just a perfect band." Jim Sclavunos, who later drummed for Sonic Youth and Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, remembers Stevenson as "a very striking presence, depraved in the right ways." His most ambitious work was the film Ecstatic Stigmatic, a $5,000 production inspired by Catholic mysticism and the Jonestown massacre, which Sclavunos found "surprised by how good it was. A lot of no wave cinema looked juvenile. But Ecstatic Stigmatic was very shadowy, sleazy and sexual."The Impact on Contemporary CultureThe rediscovery of Stevenson's work comes at a time when there is renewed interest in the no wave movement and its influence on contemporary art and music. His story offers insight into the creative ferment of late-70s New York, a time when the city's financial struggles paradoxically created space for artistic experimentation. The letters Stevenson wrote to his parents, which his family has recovered, provide a personal window into this period, chronicling life in the downtown demimonde and his experiences as one of New York's first Aids patients. As his sister Barbara Stevenson notes, "Gordon always belonged in New York," and with this rediscovery, his rightful place in the city's artistic pantheon is finally being secured.

The Allegations Against Patrick Bruel French singer and actor Patrick Bruel has denied multiple sexual assault allegations, stating he has never forced a woman and will continue with his work despite the accusations. Bruel's Statement and Investigation The Paris prosecutor's office announced that Bruel is the subject of at least four complaints of sexual assault in France, and that the cases will be investigated together. Bruel wrote in a statement shared on his Instagram page: "I have never forced a woman. And if I have hurt anyone, I sincerely regret it." Separate Investigation in Belgium Bruel also faces a separate investigation in Belgium after a complaint about an alleged sexual assault in Brussels was filed in March. Concert Tour and Petition The 67-year-old, who is acting in a play in Paris, is scheduled to begin a concert tour on June 16 that will take him around France, as well as to Switzerland, Belgium, and Canada. A petition is circulating, backed by feminist groups, calling for the concerts to be cancelled. Bruel's Response to Allegations Bruel insisted on Sunday he would "continue to do my job, with the same dedication and the same passion." He addressed allegations made by the television presenter Flavie Flament, stating their relationship was "neither violent, nor coercive, nor underhanded." Previous Allegations and Investigations Bruel's lawyer, Christophe Ingrain, previously told Agence France-Presse that courts had already ruled on some of the allegations made against his client. These include accusations of sexual harassment and assault by two massage therapists in 2019. A preliminary investigation was closed due to lack of evidence.

Executive Summary: 80‑Day War and Trump’s UltimatumPresident Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that Iran must act quickly or face annihilation, while Iran’s defence ministry says its military is "fully prepared" to meet any new US‑Israeli attacks. The standoff has already pushed Brent crude toward $111 per barrel and sparked a cascade of reactions from Gulf states, Israel, and European politicians.Escalation of Threats: Trump’s Warning and Iran’s Military PostureDonald Trump wrote: “For Iran, the Clock is Ticking… TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE!”Iranian Ministry of Defence spokesperson Reza Talaei‑Nik affirmed the armed forces are “fully prepared” for any new aggression.Former IRGC commander Mohsen Rezaei warned the US to lift the port blockade, signalling Tehran’s readiness for confrontation.US politicians Lindsey Graham and former congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene called for harsher strikes, heightening the risk of direct conflict.Oil Market Reaction: Brent Crude Near $111 per BarrelStalled peace talks caused Brent crude to climb to about $111 per barrel, its highest level in weeks.The price surge reflects market anxiety over potential disruptions to Iranian oil exports and broader Middle‑East supply routes.Regional Ripple Effects: Gulf States, Israel, and Global DiplomacySaudi Arabia intercepted three drones and warned of operational measures against violations of its airspace.The UAE reported two additional drone interceptions after a strike hit the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant, though no radiological release occurred.Israel’s Channel 13 noted the arrival of US cargo planes with ammunition, and Israeli officials hinted at joining any new US strikes on Iranian energy sites.France’s Jean‑Luc Melenchon condemned “European complicity,” while Russia suggested Iran appoint a special envoy to Moscow.Outlook: Potential Scenarios for the Next WeeksIf Washington proceeds with air strikes, the conflict could expand into a broader regional war, further inflating energy prices.Diplomatic channels remain fragile; a renewed cease‑fire extension could temporarily de‑escalate but is unlikely without concrete concessions.Continued drone activity in the Gulf signals that non‑state actors may exploit the chaos, raising security challenges for Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iraq.

The Historic VictoryJannik Sinner has completed the coveted Golden Masters in tennis to become only the second man after Novak Djokovic to win all nine Masters 1000 events – the biggest tournaments outside the Grand Slams.Top-ranked Sinner’s 6-4, 6-4 victory over Casper Ruud in Sunday’s final of the Italian Open also made him the first Italian man to win the tournament since Adriano Panatta in 1976.The Career Achievement“There’s no better place to complete this set,” Sinner said after winning the title and accomplishing the feat on the red clay of the Foro Italico in front of jubilant home fans, who finally saw the half-century-long wait come to an end.“For an Italian, it’s one of the most special places we play tennis in. To win at least once in my career means a lot to me.”The Data Behind Sinner's SuccessDjokovic completed the career set in 2018 in Cincinnati at age 31 – and then went on to win each event at least twice. Sinner is 24, and with his only real rival, Carlos Alcaraz, currently sidelined due to a right wrist injury, seemingly nobody can beat him.Sinner extended his winning streak to 29 matches. He hasn’t lost since being beaten by Jakub Mensik in the Qatar Open quarterfinals on February 19 . And he’s now 17-0 on clay this year entering the French Open, which starts on Sunday.The Impact on Italian Tennis“Welcome to the exclusive club, Jannik,” Djokovic wrote on Instagram.Sinner celebrated calmly as usual, revealing a wide smile when he landed an inside-out forehand on the line on his first championship point, then held his hands over his head in apparent relief. Then he waved to the crowd, which included Panatta sitting in the front row.The Future OutlookRoland Garros is the only Grand Slam that Sinner hasn’t won: he has two Australian Open titles and has won Wimbledon and the US Open once each.

The Lead: Trump's Nine-Hour Prayer Rally on National MallThe administration of United States President Donald Trump has hosted a nine-hour prayer event on the National Mall in Washington, DC, as part of its efforts to commemorate the country's 250th anniversary. Sunday's event, called "Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving," took place from 9am to 6pm Eastern US time (13:00 to 22:00 GMT) with the stated aim of marking "rededication of our country as One Nation to God."The Event Details: A Celebration of Faith and Political AlignmentThe event featured performers, pastors and civil rights leaders, as well as Trump's Republican allies, among them Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina. "Our rights don't come from the government," Scott told the crowd. "No, our rights come from God, the king of kings." Members of the Trump administration, including the president himself, recorded video messages that were broadcast from the stage.Trump's video showed him seated behind the Resolute Desk in the White House, reciting a speech from the Book of Chronicles that God gave to King Solomon, promising protection to his followers and destruction to those who forsake him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meanwhile, used his video to describe the US as a country uniquely shaped by the "Christian idea.""Before the Christian West, most societies – and civilisations, for that matter – thought in stagnant cycles: the flooding of the Nile, the return of the rains, the cycle of the harvest. History for them was a wheel to nowhere," Rubio said. "But our faith calls us outwards into the limitless darkness of the unknown. It tells us to go forth and preach the gospel to the world as a witness unto all nations and to the ends of the earth."The Data Analysis: Shifting Religious Attitudes in AmericaA survey from the Pew Research Center released last week found a slight uptick in the number of US adults who believe Christianity should be named as the country's official religion. Seventeen percent now share that view, up from 13 percent in 2024. That said, Pew researchers noted that a majority of Americans, roughly 54 percent, still believe in the separation of church and state.About 52 percent also said that "conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools."The Impact Analysis: Blurring Lines Between Church and StateThe event was not without controversy. Critics pointed out that only one speaker, a rabbi, was non-Christian. Some religious leaders rejected the event as a political stunt, rather than a sincere testament to faith.Paul Raushenbush, a reverend and president of the Interfaith Alliance, posted on social media that his objections did not stem from an "antipathy towards religion". Rather, he said his faith compels him to cherish the "rich tapestry of beliefs" that come together in the US."Rededicate 250 is a betrayal of America's founding values guaranteed in the First Amendment – which made clear that there shall be no establishment of religion by the government and that each one of us should be free to live out our beliefs in our own way," Raushenbush wrote.Traditionally, the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution has been interpreted as prohibiting the government from establishing or imposing religious beliefs on its citizens. But critics argue the Trump administration has blurred the separation between church and state, including by having regular prayer services at the Department of Defense.Trump, however, has accused the federal government of "anti-Christian bias". He launched a task force last year to root out the purported discrimination.The Prediction: Evangelical Base and Constitutional InterpretationEvangelical Christians form a pillar in Trump's right-wing base of support. The demographic is a powerful force during election seasons in the US, and Trump has sought to rally Christian voters ahead of major votes. Their views could reshape how the US Constitution is interpreted, particularly regarding the separation of church and state.As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, the debate over religious expression in public life is likely to intensify. With Trump positioning himself as a champion of religious conservatives, future policies and judicial appointments may further test the boundaries established by the First Amendment.

The Lead Adam Driver broke his silence on allegations made by Lena Dunham in her memoir "Famesick," responding with a cryptic remark that he's saving his comments for a future book. The actor made the statement at a press conference for his new film "Paper Tiger" at the Cannes Film Festival, where Dunham had previously described difficult experiences with Driver on the set of their HBO collaboration "Girls." The Allegations Detailed In her bestselling memoir "Famesick," Dunham described several concerning incidents with Driver during their work on "Girls," the HBO comedy-drama that ran from 2012 to 2017 and helped launch Driver's career. She recalled a late-night rehearsal where she forgot her lines and became "verbally aggressive," allegedly "hurled a chair at the wall next to me" after she couldn't remember her lines. "I remember doing a fight scene with Adam and how scary it was to meet someone so totally present with such absence," she wrote. "Late one night, as we practised lines in my trailer, I found that mine were suddenly gone. I knew I'd written them. I'd known them only minutes before. But when I opened my mouth, all that came out was a stammer – until finally, Adam screamed, 'FUCKING SAY SOMETHING' and hurled a chair at the wall next to me." Dunham also described filming the characters' first sex scene, claiming that "careful blocking went out the window" when Driver "hurled me this way and that." "Stunned, I couldn't speak for a moment," she wrote, "unsure of what had happened – had I lost directorial authority, allowed the scene to go off the rails, not given proper instructions?" The Actor's Response For weeks, Driver had avoided commenting on Dunham's allegations, but at the Cannes press conference for "Paper Tiger," he briefly addressed the issue when asked by the Guardian. "I have no comment on any of that – I'm saving it all for my book," he responded, provoking laughter in the room. The cryptic remark leaves many questions about whether Driver is actually planning to write a memoir or if this was a deflection tactic. Career Context Driver, now one of Hollywood's most sought-after actors, has received Oscar nominations for his performances in "BlacKkKlansman" and "Marriage Story." His career trajectory has significantly evolved since his time on "Girls," where he played the complex character Adam Sackler opposite Dunham's Hannah Horvath. The allegations, if true, stand in stark contrast to his current public persona as a respected character actor. The Current Project The press conference was held to promote "Paper Tiger," director James Gray's 1980s-set crime drama starring Driver and Miles Teller as brothers drawn into a dangerous scheme involving the Russian mafia. The Palme d'Or contender also features Scarlett Johansson, who missed the premiere and press conference due to scheduling conflicts. The film represents another significant step in Driver's career, following his acclaimed performances in recent years. Industry Implications The situation highlights the ongoing conversation about on-set behavior and power dynamics in the entertainment industry. As more voices come forward about their experiences, even established actors like Driver face scrutiny for past behavior. The cryptic nature of Driver's response suggests this story may continue to develop, potentially with more details emerging if he follows through on his mention of a book.

The LeadTech entrepreneurs have mocked the government’s capital gains tax changes by posting AI-generated photos of Anthony Albanese as their “new founder” and warning that increased taxes could push people away from working for new businesses or send startups overseas. The Event DetailsThe capital gains tax (CGT) changes – replacing the 50% tax discount on profits with “cost-base indexation”, meaning tax on profits after inflation, and a minimum 30% tax rate – were strongly opposed by some tech founders. Early stage startup companies with little cashflow often offer employees equity in the company, or stock options, in lieu of higher pay, while founders can be motivated to take risks with new ventures by a large potential payday when they sell their companies. The Data AnalysisThe Tech Council of Australia warned that startups and entrepreneurs may yet receive a carve-out in the federal government’s planned changes to the CGT discount, with the prime minister saying he wanted to support innovation and the treasurer, Jim Chalmers, revealing that consultation was continuing with the sector. The Impact Analysis“There is work to do to ensure Australia’s startup community doesn’t become collateral damage as a result of proposed changes,” said the council’s chief executive, Kate Cornick. Tim Wilson, the shadow treasurer, warned of “founder flight” overseas. The cofounder of Boost Juice, Janine Allis, also warned that winding back CGT discounts would discourage innovative businesses. The PredictionA minor trend emerged among startup founders after budget night, with several posting AI-generated photos of Albanese in their offices. “He’s having a great time with his new 47% equity,” wrote Jacques Greeff, the founder of the communications app Kinso, who posted AI images of the prime minister in the office with his staff, coding their product and working with customers.

The LeadIsraeli forces killed a Palestinian man in a targeted attack on the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank, as the army conducted raids across multiple Palestinian areas amid rising settler violence. The incident occurred as UN officials condemned attacks against religious sites and civilian property in the region.Jenin Camp Shooting and Military OperationsThe Palestinian Ministry of Health identified the victim as 34-year-old Nour al-Din Kamal Hassan Fayyad, stating he was "killed by occupation forces' fire in the Jenin camp." The Israeli military claimed troops fired after he attempted to "infiltrate" the camp area where "soldiers are operating, and the entry is prohibited."Since January last year, Israel has launched major military operations in Palestinian refugee camps in the northern occupied territory. According to UNRWA, these operations targeting Jenin and Tulkarem camps have displaced 40,000 Palestinians.Escalating Violence Across West BankSeparately, Israeli soldiers arrested a young Palestinian man after assaulting him in the Shu'fat refugee camp, northeast of Jerusalem, and another from the village of Zawata, west of Nablus. Another Palestinian was assaulted by Israeli settlers in the town of Sinjil.Israeli forces also stormed the cities of Tubas and Qalqilya, and the towns of Tammun and Zaatara, east of Bethlehem, and raided the village of Deir Jarir, east of Ramallah. Israeli settlers set fire to an agricultural room and wrote racist slogans in the town of Turmus Aya.International Condemnation and ResponseA senior UN official condemned an arson attack against a mosque and several vehicles in a Palestinian village. Ramiz Alakbarov, the deputy special coordinator for the Middle East peace process, stated that masked individuals set fire to the site in the village of Jibiya and drew Hebrew graffiti."Attacks against religious sites and civilian property are unacceptable and undermine stability, human dignity, and freedom of worship," Alakbarov said, adding that these attacks come against a backdrop of rising settler violence and intensifying attacks in the occupied West Bank.Future Outlook and Potential EscalationAs tensions continue to mount in the occupied West Bank, international calls for accountability and de-escalation are growing. The UN has urged immediate and transparent investigations into all incidents of violence, with Alakbarov specifically stating, "These attacks must stop." The ongoing cycle of military operations, settler violence, and retaliatory actions threatens to further destabilize an already volatile region.