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In a picturesque woodland setting, a remarkable partnership between a 12-year-old mare named Etty and her handler, Toby Hoad, showcases the effectiveness of horse logging. This traditional yet sustainable method of extracting tree trunks causes minimal disturbance to the environment compared to mechanized approaches. Etty, a stocky chestnut mare, works in tandem with Toby, requiring a deep understanding and trust between them. Toby explains that building a strong relationship with his equine partner is crucial: 'You've really got to build up a relationship; you've got to build up trust. I can drop the reins, and she will pull out the log for me if it's in a tight spot.' The use of horsepower for logging offers several advantages. Equines are more maneuverable, can work in restricted spaces, don't compact the ground, and cope well with wet conditions without damaging the forest floor. These benefits make horse logging an attractive alternative to traditional methods. Toby, one of only a handful of professionals doing this job full-time, uses the French Comtois draught breed for their strength and suitability for the task. The breed's compact size and robust nature make them ideal for navigating woodland terrain. Toby notes that traditional UK heavy horses, such as shires, would be too large for this work. As the seasons change, Toby and Etty are nearing the end of their current project, removing diseased ash trees from a coppice. The work will resume in September, with the team taking a break to participate in agricultural shows and engage in other activities like bracken rolling, a non-chemical method of controlling fern growth.

Scientists are preparing to establish 4,500 native trees on the fringes of the Brecon Beacons National Park using a novel fertiliser derived from human urine.The fertiliser was produced by Bristol‑based startup NPK Recovery, which linked its mobile processing unit to the toilets serving roughly 700 revellers at the Boomtown festival in Hampshire last July.During the 2025 event the system generated 540 litres of nutrient‑rich liquid, now earmarked for planting beech, Scots pine and other native species in Wales.The three‑year restoration scheme, funded by a Forestry Commission grant, will also incorporate urine collected from additional events, expanding the supply chain for the circular fertiliser.To launch the initiative, a Scots pine seedling was planted on Thursday morning, symbolising the start of what could become a lasting Welsh forest.Lucy Bell‑Reeves, co‑founder of NPK Recovery, noted that field trials have shown the urine‑based product to be as effective as conventional fertilisers, marking its first application on trees.“Using a waste product to grow trees is a circular solution that can revitalise our struggling native species,” Bell‑Reeves said, adding that “we need to stop flushing crop and tree‑growing nutrients down the loo and start using them to increase our fertiliser security.”The company previously processed 1,000 litres of urine collected from women’s urinals at the London Marathon, converting it into an odour‑free liquid using specialised bacteria that recover nitrogen and other nutrients.NPK Recovery’s mobile laboratory enables on‑site conversion, eliminating the need for transport and preserving nutrient integrity.Partnering with the charity Stump Up For Trees, co‑founded by author‑cyclist Rob Penn, the project builds on the charity’s five‑year effort that has already planted over 500,000 trees in the region, half of its one‑million‑tree target.Penn expressed enthusiasm, stating, “This groundbreaking project has implications for the future of sustainable forestry, and collaboration with NPK Recovery brings much‑needed innovation to the sector.”

In the spring of 1926, Paris was bustling with tourists, earning its reputation as the cheapest capital in Europe. The city's ideal weather, with incessant sunshine, added to its appeal. Cafes had opened their windows, trees were green, and chestnuts were budding, creating a picturesque scene.The tourist influx was significant, with 20,000 English holidaymakers arriving in a single day, and many more expected to follow. Visitors from other countries, particularly Germany, were also well-represented. This Easter season was shaping up to be a record one for Paris.While finding accommodations could be challenging for those who hadn't booked in advance, Paris offered affordable options for tourists. Restaurants, theatres, music-halls, and other amusements were priced at about half of what one would find in London. Even taxi fares, which doubled at night, were reasonable at threepence a mile.The city's entertainment scene catered to various tastes. Some tourists flocked to popular venues like the Folies-Bergère, Moulin Rouge, and Casino de Paris, while others preferred more cultural experiences at the Comédie Française or Odeon. The diversity of options made Paris an attractive destination for a wide range of visitors.

Every year on March 30, Palestinians observe Land Day, or Yom al-Ard, recalling the events of 50 years ago when Israeli forces killed six unarmed Palestinians and injured over 100 during protests against Israel's confiscation of Palestinian land.On March 30, 1976, Israel ordered the confiscation of 2,000 hectares (4,942 acres) of land belonging to Palestinian citizens of Israel in the Galilee, as part of its policy to Judaise Galilee following the creation of the State of Israel.The protests, which were concentrated in the Palestinian towns of Sakhnin, Arrabeh, and Deir Hanna, were met with brutal force by Israeli authorities. The confiscated land is roughly the size of 3,000 football pitches or the area from the southern tip of Manhattan to the start of Central Park in New York.Palestinians, both in Israel and across the occupied Palestinian territory, mark this day by holding protests, vigils, and planting olive trees to reaffirm their connection to the land. However, these protests are often met with brutal use of force by Israel.Israel has continued to seize large swaths of Palestinian land, designating them as military zones, state land, and other labels. Recently, on February 8, 2026, Israel's security cabinet approved measures to expand its powers across the occupied West Bank, including easing the sale of Palestinian land to Israeli settlers.Rights groups and several countries have condemned Israel's land grab, calling it “de facto annexation” and a “deliberate and direct attack” on the viability of a Palestinian state. Since October 7, 2023, Israel has ramped up both formal settlement approvals and informal outpost establishments.According to Peace Now, an Israeli anti-settlement group, Israel approved 12,349 housing units in 2023, 9,884 in 2024, and a record 27,941 in 2025. In December, Israel's security cabinet approved plans to formalize 19 illegal settlements across the occupied West Bank.

The reintroduction of beavers in Dorset has shown promising results, with the animals building a 35-metre dam and creating a deep, wildlife-rich pool. By coppicing trees, they have allowed more light in and improved habitats for plants, insects, amphibians, birds, and bats.Trail cameras have captured footage of an otter fishing in the pond, as well as a barn owl hunting there. Volunteers have spotted birds including redpolls and water rails. The cameras also captured footage of two of the beavers mating, indicating they have settled in their new home and that there could be kits this summer.Despite some hitches, including the death of a male beaver and the relocation of a female, the western pair of beavers has been busy doing their engineering work. The National Trust, which is in charge of the project, said it was thrilled with the progress, highlighting the astonishing effect on the ecosystem in a relatively short time.Gen Crisford, the National Trust's wetlands project officer, said setbacks were inevitable but expressed hope for a 'happy ever after moment' with the western pair. The project allows for the release of 10 to 25 adult beavers, with the next release expected to take place this autumn.

In a groundbreaking experiment conducted in Colorado's Rocky Mountain meadows, scientists heated a patch of land by 2C for 29 years. The results are alarming: the area transformed from a lush, diverse grassland into a desert-like scrubland dominated by sagebrush. This 'shrubification' process, driven by rising temperatures, threatens the very existence of alpine grasslands worldwide.The experiment, conducted at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, involved warming five plots of 30 sq meters each by 2C using electric infrared radiators. The results showed a 150% increase in shrubs in warmed plots compared to those without heating. The surface soil dried by up to 20%, and shallow-rooted plants became stressed, leading to the extinction of some wildflowers.The implications extend far beyond Colorado. Alpine grasslands, which host 50% of European flora on just 3% of land, are particularly vulnerable. As temperatures rise, these ecosystems are likely to be irrevocably changed, leading to a loss of biodiversity. The phenomenon of 'shrubification' is not limited to mountain environments; it's also observed in Arctic landscapes, where shrub cover expanded by 2.2% each decade between 1984 and 2020.Conservation ecologists warn that while shrubs and trees bring benefits like shelter and carbon sequestration, their rapid expansion in cold environments is a symptom of climate change. The speed and scale of these changes are concerning, with potential knock-on impacts on the carbon cycle and ecosystem balance.As Lara Souza, lead researcher, notes, 'It's like flowers on steroids.' However, this vision of abundance is tinged with sadness at the prospect of irreversible changes to fragile landscapes. The future of these ecosystems, and many others like them, hangs in the balance as global temperatures continue to rise.

The Gran Chaco forest in Argentina, spanning across parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil, is facing a critical threat from deforestation. Small farmers, enticed by the promise of quick money from selling timber, often contribute to this environmental degradation. However, a collaborative effort between conservationists, NGOs, and international organizations is underway to support small-scale landowners and Indigenous communities in establishing alternative income sources. This initiative aims to enable them to resist the pressures of agribusiness and the timber market. Jorge Luna, a 55-year-old farmer, has taken a significant step towards preserving his 40-hectare land in Chaco province. He rejected an offer to cut down the trees and instead embarked on a second career as a forest tourist guide with Fundación Rewilding Argentina, a non-profit organization working to restore parts of the Gran Chaco forest. Luna now rents out a small campsite to visitors and takes tourists on kayak tours along the Bermejito River. "At first, you didn’t give the plants value. It was a lack of knowledge of what they meant. Now, every leaf that sprouts has an added value," he says. Created in 2010 by Tompkins Conservation, Rewilding aims to protect vast tracts of territory and create economic opportunities for local communities while preserving the biosphere. The organization worked with 15 other organizations to convince the government of Chaco province to turn 128,000 hectares into the El Impenetrable national park, officially designated in 2014. Since then, Rewilding has established a network to support a budding tourism industry. It offers riverside glamping stays while promoting local and ancestral knowledge as possible sources of income. Women have returned to weaving and artisanal production, as well as providing home-cooked meals for visitors. According to Greenpeace, Argentina lost nearly 7 million hectares of native forest between 1998 and 2024, with most of it in the Gran Chaco. An estimated almost 120,000 hectares of forest were lost in northern Argentina in 2024, a 10% increase from the previous year. The primary causes of forest loss are the expansion of agriculture, mainly for intensive cattle ranching and genetically modified soya, and forest fires. The Gran Chaco forest also feeds the timber industry, particularly with the quebracho tree, which produces a tannin used in leather products, and carob trees. Environmental lawyers warn that the Gran Chaco could disappear within two decades if deforestation continues at its current pace. "The Chaco does not receive the same attention as the Amazon – few people even know it exists," says Enrique Viale, an Argentine environmental lawyer and activist. For conservation efforts to succeed, projects must be co-designed with the community, ensuring their long-term objectives are considered. Community empowerment, equal distribution of benefits, and capacity building are crucial factors. Mabel Figueroa, a local weaver, has resumed her craft since the national park opened, selling scarves, blankets, and ponchos to tourists. She raises sheep and dyes their wool with tree bark and forest plants, reviving an ancestral tradition.

The escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have triggered a worldwide energy crisis that is affecting lives far from the conflict zones. Alagesan, 35, a small business owner in Coimbatore, India, faces the potential collapse of his roadside drink and snack shop due to an acute shortage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) caused by the conflict."I am far away from the Middle East, but my life is affected," Alagesan stated. "The gas cylinder is not available because of the war. I don't know what to do."The closure of the Strait of Hormuz – through which one-fifth of the world's oil travels – has created a critical supply disruption, pushing international oil prices to approximately $100 per barrel. This surge is translating into higher costs for gasoline, petrol, and numerous consumer goods, placing significant pressure on households and economies globally.In response to the crisis, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has issued a series of recommendations including remote work where feasible, reduced highway speed limits, shifting from private vehicles to public transportation, carpooling, electric cooking alternatives, and avoiding non-essential air travel."The war in the Middle East is creating a major energy crisis, including the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market," stated IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol. "In the absence of a swift resolution, the impacts on energy markets and economies are set to become more and more severe."Individuals worldwide are implementing various coping strategies in response to fuel shortages and price increases. Many have restricted driving to essential journeys only, increased cycling, and utilized public transportation more frequently.In regions with cooler climates, heating oil usage has been drastically curtailed due to "skyrocketing prices," with some households heating only single rooms, burning wood, and adding extra layers of clothing. Others have cancelled vacations, citing inappropriate fuel consumption during heightened demand.While some expressed relief at having electric vehicles and solar panels providing "control" over their energy sources, many with limited public transport options have no alternative but to continue driving to work and essential activities, forcing difficult budget adjustments elsewhere.In India, where 60% of LPG is imported and 90% of it passes through the Strait of Hormuz, the crisis has led to severe rationing. Gangesh, 57, from Kerala, reported "most hotels are suffering the worst shortage" with "a large number of eateries shutting down leading to unemployment." One woman noted a "35-day wait for the next instalment of gas cylinders."The personal stories of adaptation continue across continents. Sue, 73, in the UK has "banned" car use except for hospital trips, opting for bicycles and a tricycle instead. Katie, 71, in Massachusetts faces impossible choices between food and gasoline for her son's essential medical care, requiring 100-mile round trips."We now consider carefully almost every mile we must drive and are trying to cut back expenses every way we can," Katie explained.In the UK, where an estimated 1.7 million households rely on heating oil, and in Northern Ireland where it serves as the primary heating source for nearly two-thirds of households, the crisis has reached critical levels. David in Londonderry expressed concern about "additional and immediate increases" in fuel costs, particularly for those with respiratory conditions requiring stable temperatures.Anne*, 50, in Perthshire, Scotland, saw the price of 1,000 liters of paraffin jump from £600 to £1,450, forcing her family to use firewood cut from fallen trees instead. "It's laborious work," she noted. "Hot-water bottles are also good. Very old school."Amanda*, 48, in Devon, UK, has only about three weeks of heating oil remaining: "I have had to turn it off as I do not have the extra money to pay the current prices. It's difficult because you obviously want to keep them [her sons] warm, and you feel guilty that you can't provide for them."Meanwhile, Alex, 46, in New South Wales, Australia, has reduced driving and increased public transport use, not only due to rising costs but also to avoid "panic buying" that could leave her without fuel. "War isn't about security or defending borders. War is what greed looks like in public," she reflected.