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The Rise of Brazilian Oil China and India are increasingly turning to Brazil to make up for lost oil supplies as the fallout from the US-Israel war on Iran continues to disrupt energy trade through the Strait of Hormuz. With oil harder to access and Russian supply largely constrained by sanctions, Asian buyers are scrambling for crude from suppliers seen as safer and more reliable. Impact on Brazil's Oil Exports Brazil, which is already one of the world’s biggest oil exporters, has emerged as one of the clearest beneficiaries. Sumit Ritolia, a specialist in modelling refinery and oil markets at Kpler, told Al Jazeera: “The disruption caused by the Iran war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has increased the importance of Brazil as a marginal crude supplier to Asia.” The Data Analysis Asian countries imported about 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude from Brazil in 2025, according to data supplied to Al Jazeera by trade intelligence firm Kpler. That rose to roughly 1.8 million bpd between January and May this year, highlighting Brazil’s growing role in Asia’s efforts to diversify away from the Gulf. Brazil's oil production increased to 4.06 million bpd between January and May, up from 3.77 million bpd in 2025. More than 60 percent of Petrobras exports are now heading to China. The Impact Analysis The shift is beginning to benefit Brazil’s economy. The OECD reported in March that rising crude prices are expected to support Brazil’s trade balance, while the country’s Ministry of Finance estimates that Brent crude reaching $100 per barrel would generate revenue equivalent to almost 1 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) above current 2026 budget projections. The Prediction “Brazil helps diversify crude imports for Asian countries, but its role as an alternative supplier remains capped by Brazil’s overall crude supply growth, freight economics, and competition from buyers in Europe and the US,” Ritolia said. “As a result, Brazil is a meaningful marginal alternative for Asia during periods of supply disruption, but it is unlikely to become a structural replacement for Middle Eastern crude in the long term.”

Ronaldo's Perfect Send-Off to World Cup Cristiano Ronaldo will report for World Cup duty fresh from winning his first major trophy since moving to Saudi Arabia in 2022, after Al-Nassr became Saudi Pro League champions last Thursday. The Event Details Although the domestic season ended all smiles for Ronaldo, five days earlier there was much doom and gloom around his club. Al-Nassr lost the final of the AFC Champions League Two, Asia’s Europa League, to Gamba Osaka of Japan. It was a poor performance and Ronaldo came in for special criticism. The Data Analysis Ronaldo's league tally: 28 goals Player of the season award: João Félix The Impact Analysis Ronaldo's win with Al-Nassr comes as a relief, especially after a mixed season that saw him face criticism for his performances. His ability to step up and produce crucial goals will be a boost for Portugal's coach, Roberto Martínez, ahead of the World Cup. The Prediction If Ronaldo can maintain his form and be as accommodating this summer, he and his teammate João Félix may be celebrating again at the World Cup.

Coach Pochettino Sets Tone for USMNT 2026 World Cup CampaignDuring a televised presentation in New York, Mauricio Pochettino and former defender Alexi Lalas concluded with the rallying cry “Why not us?” signaling a blend of optimism and pragmatic ambition for the United States ahead of the tournament on home soil.Roster Reveal Highlights Depth and Veteran PresenceThe 26‑man squad blends seasoned internationals with rising MLS and European stars:Goalkeepers: Matt Turner (Arsenal) named starter over Matt Freese.Defenders: Veterans Tim Ream, Sergino Dest, and Antonee Robinson return, joined by younger options Chris Richards or Miles Robinson.Midfield: Core trio of Tyler Adams, Malik Tillman, and Weston McKennie, with backups Sebastian Berhalter, Christian Roldan, and Brenden Aaronson.Forwards: Goal‑scorers Folarin Balogun (Monaco) and Ricardo Pepi (PSV), plus Haji Wright and creative options Giovanni Reyna, Tim Weah, Alejandro Zendejas.Key veteran Landon Donovan opened the broadcast, underscoring the narrative of “dreaming the impossible.”Financial Commitment: $200 Million Training Facility and Investment LandscapeThe USMNT will train at a newly‑built complex outside Atlanta, funded by Arthur Blank and costing over $200 million. This state‑of‑the‑art venue reflects the federation’s strategic push to provide elite infrastructure comparable to top footballing nations.Implications for USMNT’s Competitive Outlook in 2026Historically, the United States has reached the quarter‑finals only once since 1930 and has a modest record against European opponents (3‑14‑7). The team enters the tournament ranked 16th by FIFA and will face Group D opponents Australia, Paraguay, and Turkiye. Securing the top spot could pit the US against a lower‑seeded side in the Round of 32, while a second‑place finish may lead to a tougher European or Asian opponent.Round‑of‑16 probability improves with a Group D win, given the 48‑team format.Advancing to the quarter‑finals would require four consecutive victories—a historic challenge for a side with only three World Cup wins since 2002.Forecast: Paths to the Round of 16 and BeyondAnalysts project a strong likelihood of the USMNT reaching the Round of 16, especially if they avoid early European matchups. However, a deeper run hinges on:Consistent form from key attackers Pulisic and Balogun.Defensive stability anchored by Ream and the full‑backs.Effective utilization of the new training facility to enhance tactical cohesion.If these variables align, the US could realistically challenge for a quarter‑final berth, marking the most successful campaign since the 2002 tournament.

The Lead: Unprecedented Spring Heatwave Claims LivesEurope is experiencing record-breaking spring heatwaves that have shattered temperature records and caused multiple deaths, with scientists describing the temperature extremes as "mind-bogglingly crazy." The UK has recorded its hottest May temperatures since records began, with temperatures reaching 35.1C in west London, while France activated its national heat warning system for the first time in May since 2004, reporting seven heat-related deaths. These early-season heatwaves are particularly hazardous as people's bodies haven't had time to acclimatize to the extreme temperatures.The Event Details: Record-Breaking Temperature ExtremesThe recent heatwave has seen temperatures across Europe reach unprecedented levels for this time of year. In the UK, temperatures shattered the historical May temperature record by a full 2C, with London's Kew Gardens recording a peak of 34.8C on Monday, followed by a "tropical night" at Kenley airfield where lows did not drop below 21.3C. The record was beaten again on Tuesday with a high of 35.1C in west London. The Met Office described these temperatures as "exceptional in the UK even in mid-summer, let alone in May."In France, temperatures surpassed 37.1C in the south-west, prompting the activation of the national warning system for the first time in May since its introduction in 2004. Météo-France noted that while abnormally hot periods have occurred in May in previous years, "nothing comparable to this one" has been recorded. Spain is bracing for temperatures as high as 40C this week.The Data Analysis: Human Cost of Rising TemperaturesThe human cost of these extreme heat events is staggering. Data compiled by climate and health experts shows that in 2024, summer heat in the EU claimed roughly three times more lives than car crashes, 16 times more than murders, and more than 10,000 times more than terrorist attacks. Garyfallos Konstantinoudis, an environmental epidemiologist at Imperial College London, estimates that an extra 250 heat-related deaths occurred in England and Wales between Saturday and Monday during the recent heatwave."Early-season heatwaves are especially hazardous because our bodies have not had time to acclimatise," Konstantinoudis explained. "For vulnerable groups without access to cooling – particularly elderly people, the very young and those with underlying health conditions – these temperatures are quite simply dangerous and potentially fatal."The Impact Analysis: Climate Crisis Accelerates Extreme WeatherThe specific trigger for the record temperatures is an area of high pressure trapping heat, but this comes on top of a global rise in average temperatures, which has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events. Peter Thorne, a climate scientist at Maynooth University in Ireland, stated: "We know beyond a shadow of a doubt that the climate crisis had made heatwaves such as the latest one stronger and more likely."The agricultural sector is already feeling the impacts, with farmers across Europe sounding the alarm. A regional lobby group in the Netherlands has warned of stress from prolonged heat and drought, while the young farmers association in Aragón, Spain, has warned of a possible "catastrophe" for cereal crops due to extreme heat and lack of rain.Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary, emphasized: "This latest heatwave in Europe is a brutal reminder of the spiraling impacts of the climate crisis, both human and economic. The main culprit is the world's addiction to burning coal, oil and gas, and destroying forests."The Prediction: A Summer of Extremes AheadScientists have warned that El Niño, a warming weather pattern projected to return in a particularly potent form this year, could lead to even hotter temperatures in 2026. Current projections foresee it reaching moderate strength in the summer and peaking toward the end of the year."What matters much more than hype around an upcoming El Niño is that we have permanently shifted the climate," Thorne explained, comparing it to "walking into a casino and rolling a seven on a six-sided dice." He added: "I expect numerous notable extremes in Europe this summer because that is our new reality – but exactly what, where, when and with what impacts is not predictable."The UN's Stiell concluded: "Many other parts of the world are also getting hit hard, such as India and other parts of Asia. The science is clear that human-induced climate change is making these heatwaves more frequent and extreme."

The Lead Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton won the Republican nomination for the United States Senate on Tuesday, defeating four-term Senator John Cornyn. According to results reported by The Associated Press news agency, Paxton won with about 64 percent of the vote, while Cornyn received about 36 percent, a margin of roughly 28 percentage points. The Event Details Paxton's victory added to a growing list of Trump-backed primary wins before the 2026 midterms. US President Donald Trump endorsed Paxton last week, calling him a “true MAGA warrior”. The loss makes Cornyn, first elected in 2002, the first-ever Republican senator from Texas to lose his party’s nomination for re-election. The Data Analysis Paxton: 64% of the vote Cornyn: 36% of the vote Margin: 28 percentage points The Impact Analysis Cornyn, who served in the Senate for more than 20 years and was once part of the Republican leadership in Congress, is widely regarded as a traditional establishment Republican. Despite support from chief donors and senior party figures, he struggled to win over Trump’s supporters. Paxton's nomination sets up a competitive Senate race in November, with Democrats hoping to turn Texas into a more competitive battleground. The Prediction Paxton will now face Democratic state Representative James Talarico, whose campaign has focused on centrist and independent voters. Democrats point to demographic changes across Texas, including growth among Hispanic, Asian and multiracial communities, as a sign the state is becoming more politically competitive. The Cook Political Report recently shifted Texas from “likely Republican” to “lean Republican”, reflecting expectations of a closer race.

Lead: Climate Crisis Amplifies Antibiotic Resistance ThreatThe latest Lancet Planetary Health study shows that rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns have accelerated the global spread of antibiotic‑resistant salmonella, adding urgency to both climate‑mitigation and antimicrobial‑stewardship efforts.The Study Reveals Climate‑Driven Surge in Salmonella Resistance GenesResearchers from the UK, France, Australia, Switzerland and China analysed the genomes of more than 480,000 salmonella samples collected in 139 countries between 1940 and 2023. By correlating resistance‑gene abundance with historical temperature and rainfall data, they identified a non‑linear amplification of antimicrobial‑resistance (AMR) genes linked to climate variables.Quantifying a 10% Global Rise in Resistance Genes (1940‑2023)10% increase in salmonella antibiotic‑resistance genes worldwide over the study period.82% of the examined countries showed rising resistance gene levels.Largest climate‑associated spikes observed in the Middle East & North Africa, followed by South Asia and Sub‑Saharan Africa.Resistance trends varied with both temperature and rainfall, indicating complex environmental drivers.Implications for Global Health and One‑Health StrategiesAntibiotic resistance already kills over 1 million people annually. The study underscores that climate change compounds this crisis by destabilising microbial ecosystems across human, animal and environmental reservoirs, reinforcing calls for integrated One Health surveillance and stricter antibiotic use policies.Future Outlook: Integrating Climate Policy with Antimicrobial StewardshipThe authors advocate urgent alignment of climate‑mitigation actions—particularly those under the Paris Agreement—with enhanced antimicrobial‑stewardship programmes. They argue that adhering to low‑emission scenarios could curb the further spread of AMR genes and reduce the future burden of resistant infections.

Human Archive, a Silicon Valley‑based startup, announced on May 26, 2026 that it has raised $8.2 million to scale a network of gig‑economy workers in India who wear sensor‑rich caps and gloves to capture egocentric video, depth and tactile data. The data is intended to train robots for real‑world tasks, addressing a critical bottleneck in physical‑AI development.Human Archive Secures Funding to Harvest Gig‑Economy Data for Robot TrainingInvestors: Wing Venture Capital, NVP Capital, Y Combinator, angels from OpenAI, Nvidia, Google, Meta and others.Founders: Samay Mani, Rushil Agarwal, Shloke Patel and Raj Patel (Berkeley and Stanford alumni).Current deployment: > 1,000 active headsets across home‑services, hostel and restaurant partners.Funding Round and Deployment Scale: Numbers Behind the PushCapital raised: $8.2 million in Series A.Hardware portfolio: > 50 device types, including 7 custom rigs (caps, tactile gloves, full‑body motion‑capture suit, wrist cameras).Worker compensation: $1 per hour for data collection (vs. industry average $2.6‑$4.2).Geographic reach: Primary operations in India, early pilots in Southeast Asia and the United States.How India’s Gig Workforce Could Accelerate Physical AIThe startup leverages the massive, on‑demand labor pool created by platforms such as Zomato, Swiggy, Urban Company, Snabbit and Pronto. By embedding sensors in everyday service visits, Human Archive creates a continuous stream of high‑quality, real‑world training data that traditional robotics labs lack. The approach also offers workers a discounted service option in exchange for consent, turning a routine gig into a data‑generation event.Scaling the Data Engine: What Comes Next for Robot‑Ready DatasetsProduct roadmap: Expand custom hardware suite, improve multi‑sensor synchronization, and launch a marketplace for third‑party data licensing.Partnership outlook: Seek deeper collaborations with AI labs, universities and robot manufacturers; overcome resistance from major home‑service players like Urban Company and Pronto.Regulatory watch: Ensure compliance with India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act as the Ministry of Electronics reviews consent mechanisms.If Human Archive can sustain its hardware rollout and broaden its partner ecosystem, it may become a cornerstone supplier for the next generation of robots that can clean, cook and perform complex household tasks worldwide.

Iran’s star forward Sardar Azmoun will miss the 2026 World Cup after being left out of the preliminary squad, a move tied to his outspoken social‑media posts and a controversial meeting with the ruler of the United Arab Emirates. The exclusion has ignited a heated debate across the country, pitting football fans against political authorities.Azmoun’s Omission from Iran’s World Cup Squad Amid Political TensionsThe Iran Football Federation announced that the 31‑year‑old striker, who plays for Shabab Al‑Ahli in the United Arab Emirates, is not part of the provisional list for the tournament in the United States. Coach Amir Ghalenoei cited “technical reasons” for the decision, but the timing coincides with:Azmoun’s Instagram post condemning the killing of Iranian women after the Mahsa Amini protests.A photo of him meeting Mohammed bin Rashid al‑Maktoum, a figure Tehran labels an antagonist.Public statements from the Iran Revolutionary Guard calling his actions “cooperation with Iran’s enemies.”Numbers Behind the Controversy: Goals, Caps, and Squad SizeAzmoun’s on‑field record underscores the sporting cost of his exclusion:57 goals in 91 appearances for the national team.He is the second‑most‑capped forward after Mehdi Taremi.At 31 years old, he remains one of Asia’s most experienced strikers.Iran’s provisional squad contains 26 players, leaving no room for a late‑season recall.Political Fallout: Social Media Statements and Government ReactionsThe episode has polarized Iranian society:TV pundit Mohammed Misaghi called Azmoun “unworthy of the national jersey.”Vice‑president Abdolkarim Hosseinzadeh urged the federation to reconsider, emphasizing national unity.The Revolutionary Guard’s Telegram post labeled Azmoun’s silence on “American and Zionist attacks” as betrayal.Meanwhile, Iran’s training camp has been moved from Tucson, Arizona, to Tijuana, Mexico, amid ongoing visa uncertainties for the team’s travel to the United States.Implications for Iran’s World Cup Campaign and Regional FootballExcluding a player of Azmoun’s caliber could affect Iran’s attacking options against New Zealand, Belgium, and Egypt. The decision also highlights the growing entanglement of sport and state politics, potentially influencing:Team morale and public support.International perception of Iran’s willingness to separate politics from sport.Future selection policies for players who voice dissent.Possible Paths Forward: Reinstatement or Continued ExclusionTwo scenarios loom:Reinstatement: If Ghalenoei yields to political pressure, Azmoun could be added before the final squad deadline, bolstering Iran’s attack.Continued exclusion: The coach may stick to his technical rationale, forcing Iran to rely on younger forwards and risking a less experienced lineup.Regardless of the outcome, Azmoun’s case underscores the delicate balance between athletic merit and political loyalty in Iranian football.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.