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The Hedonistic Legacy of London RecordsLondon Records, the iconic British label that operated with major label distribution but maintained an independent spirit, defined an era of music industry excess and creativity. As a new six-part podcast, "Hit That Perfect Beat – The London Records Story," delves into its colorful history, former artists and executives recall a label that was "the equivalent of Studio 54" – a place where the music business met unbridled hedonism.From Decca to Dance Music EmpireOriginally part of Decca Records (home to the Rolling Stones), London Records began a new chapter in 1980 when Decca was acquired by Polygram. Under the leadership of managing director Colin Bell alongside Roger Ames and Tracy Bennet, the label transformed into an independent operation with major distribution. "We were put in there to develop it into a pop label," recalls Bell. "We were obsessed with being cool. We wanted to be easily identifiable for a generation of young people. We wanted pop that had an edge."The Chart-Hyping Scandal and Financial SuccessWhile the label enjoyed commercial success, it wasn't without controversy. In 1991, London Records was fined £50,000 by the British Phonographic Industry for chart hyping – sending people to purchase records of their artists to boost chart positions. Terry Farley of the acid house crew Boy's Own confirmed this practice was widespread: "Me and Andy Weatherall used to go out on record-hyping missions for them. I remember buying Bananarama singles. But that wasn't unique to London, every record company was involved in it."Defining Pop with AttitudeUnlike labels that forged identities around specific genres, London Records embraced a hodgepodge approach. It operated several imprints, most notably the dance label FFRR headed by Pete Tong, and by the 1990s housed artists as diverse as Orbital, East 17, All Saints, Menswear, Dani Minogue, Utah Saints, and Shakespears Sister. What united this eclectic roster was a commitment to "hits" and a preference for "left-leaning pop – pop with attitude." As Pete Tong explains: "We didn't sign Take That, we signed East 17. We didn't sign Spice Girls, we signed All Saints. Not that we didn't try to sign the Spice Girls..."The Cultural Impact of Musical RebellionLondon Records' legacy extends beyond its chart success. The label provided a platform for artists who challenged norms, from Bronski Beat's unapologetic gay identity to East 17's boyband credibility in alternative music circles. For Tony Mortimer of East 17, being on the label meant enjoying "the best of both worlds": "We were a boyband but we were still in NME and Melody Maker. It was a very cool label to be on. And we had access to these amazing mixes by people like [US house music legend] Danny Tenaglia."The End of an Era and Lasting InfluenceAs the CD sales era peaked, the hedonistic atmosphere around London Records intensified, eventually contributing to its decline. The label's culture inspired John Niven's debut novel "Kill Your Friends," a dark satire of the music industry. "I was simultaneously fascinated and horrified by it," Niven recalls. "To come into this culture, where the artists were, at best, tolerated, and at worst regarded as an impediment, was a real eye opener." While London Records no longer operates with the same prominence, its influence on the music industry's approach to artist development and branding continues to resonate in today's streaming age.

The Lead A nationwide transport strike in Kenya over surging fuel prices, blamed on the United States-Israeli war on Iran, has been suspended for a week after four people were killed in mass protests against the increases. The Fuel Price Surge Kenya, one of many African countries heavily reliant on fuel imports from the Gulf, has raised petrol prices by 20 percent and diesel by almost 40 percent since Iran in effect blocked traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint that normally handles about a fifth of the world's oil. The strike was launched on Monday by transport operators, particularly the "matatu" bus operators who provide most of Kenya's public transport, in response to the latest sharp fuel price hike. The Government Response "The strike that is going on is suspended for a period of one week to provide an avenue for consultations and negotiations between the government and stakeholders," interior minister Kipchumba Murkomen told reporters on Tuesday. Albert Karakacha, the president of Matatu Owners Association, confirmed the suspension. The national energy regulator said last week the government had spent $38.5m to cushion consumers from rising diesel and kerosene costs. In a further emergency measure, Kenyan authorities last month temporarily suspended fuel quality standards in a bid to maintain supplies amid growing shortages. The Human Cost Authorities said four people were killed and more than 30 were injured nationwide on Monday. Police said on Tuesday that more than 700 people had been arrested in connection with the protests over fuel price increases. Rights groups condemned the use of lethal force by security forces, with Amnesty International calling for "maximum restraint." Economic Disruption The unrest also disrupted Kenya's main trade corridor, with local media reporting that truck drivers had refused to move cargo amid fears their vehicles could be attacked and set alight by demonstrators. Broader Context Despite being one of East Africa's most dynamic economies, Kenya still has deep structural inequalities: about a third of its roughly 50 million people live in poverty and unemployment remains high.

The Retirement Savings Crisis in the UK Fifteen million people are currently not saving enough for their retirement, according to the Pensions Commission. This number could rise to as many as 19 million without action. The independent group of experts warned that as many as 45% of working-age adults were not saving into a pension at all, despite nearly half of them being in work. The Scale of the Problem The Pensions Commission's findings highlight a significant issue with retirement savings in the UK. With millions of people not saving enough, there is a risk that they will not have sufficient funds for a comfortable retirement. The commission's warning emphasizes the need for urgent action to address this problem. Understanding the Challenges The lack of retirement savings can be attributed to various factors, including low incomes, high living costs, and limited financial literacy. Many individuals may not have the means to save for retirement or may prioritize short-term financial needs over long-term savings. A Call to Action The Guardian is inviting readers to share their experiences of struggling to save for retirement. By understanding the challenges faced by individuals, it is hoped that solutions can be developed to help people save more effectively for their retirement.

The Great Greenwashing: When Sustainability Meets Fast Fashion It was always about the money, wasn't it? For a while there, it seemed like the execs opining "sustainability is not a trend, it's the future" actually meant it. But when yet another global brand drops its net zero goals or stops talking about DEI, you do wonder. Recent headlines include Stella McCartney adulterating her eco gloss with a sustainable capsule collection for H&M; – don't worry, she's just "infiltrating from within" – and Lululemon being investigated for PFAS. The letdowns keep coming. The Everlane-Shein Merger: A Collision of Ideals Now the internet is reeling from a report that Shein plans to acquire Everlane, the San Francisco-based sustainable basics brand built on "radical transparency". Shein is the Chinese ultra-fast fashion giant epitomising murky supply chains and crazy-cheap landfill fashion. They release up to 10,000 styles a day, and have been making headlines of their own over secrecy and alleged links to forced Uyghur labor. Fashion reporter Lauren Sherman reported the acquisition plans this week, though neither Shein nor Everlane have confirmed. Everlane appears to be losing money fast. After layoffs in 2020 and 2023, the brand confirmed in April it was closing its San Francisco office. The Financial Calculus Behind Sustainable Fashion's Fall According to Sherman, Shein sees value in the brand's supply chain and was the only one willing to stump up the US $100m asked by Everlane's majority owner, private equity giant L Catterton (which is backed by LVMH, and owned RM Williams before Australian billionaire Andrew Forrest bought it in 2020). Shein can afford it – last year, their sales topped £2bn in the UK and $1.5bn in Australia. For my money, I bet it's not just the practical capabilities of the supply chain that interests Shein, it's the story. They could use a green glow-up. The Shifting Landscape of Ethical Fashion The Everlane tragedy follows last month's Allbirds comedy. Another publicly listed sustainable fashion company driven by Silicon Valley hype, Allbirds has given up making sneakers out of carbon neutral materials in order to flog AI. The surprise pivot came with a name change – NewBird – and a cynical cash grab. The old bird had been leaking money; the new one sent stock surging 600%. I visited Allbirds HQ the same year I interviewed Preysman. We discussed their B Corp journey, material innovation and how co-founder Joey Zwillinger reckoned "at the end of the day, people don't buy sustainable products, they buy great product experiences". I titled the podcast episode 'The Eco-Awesomeness of Allbirds – Sustainable Shoes for Changemakers'. The Future of Sustainability: Beyond Greenwashing So how do we navigate this moment? Accept it: sustainability is not hot right now. OK! This was never meant to be a popularity contest. The movement needs to get back to basics. Circularity won't save us – we must focus on workers' rights and the just transition. Have hard conversations about overproduction. Dismantle consumerism as the dominant narrative and define a properly radical approach to system change. You can't take the politics out of this, but why would you want to? As the last few months have shown us, when sustainability becomes purely about the business case, it stops meaning anything at all.

The Lead 'A noisy river is a healthy river,' says Ruth Needham of the Trent Rivers Trust (TRT). The Mease in the Midlands must be in fine fettle, then, as it gurgles merrily along. Sunlight glints off riffles in the water and shoals of fry dart past. Needham has good reason to be buoyant - last month, the Mease won the UK River prize 2026 in recognition of the trust's 13-year restoration campaign. The Restoration Journey The sad state of Britain's rivers is common knowledge, partly thanks to recent media coverage highlighting the sewage crisis. The Mease is a case in point - a 27km lowland river that rises in Leicestershire and flows into the River Trent. For too long, water has been seen as a problem to be controlled: drain it, dredge it, get it away. Over the past 150 years, drainage ditches have been engineered along the Mease, its banks shored up, its flow controlled with weirs. The Environmental Impact This alteration of the river had catastrophic consequences. Soil, silt and sediment got washed from fields straight into the river, causing high levels of phosphate that led to algal bloom and decreased oxygen levels. The fish population struggled, including two rare species that make the Mease a designated site of special scientific interest (SSSI): the spined loach and European bullhead. Other wildlife declined too, as there were no natural water channels with a mix of habitats to support different species. The Collaborative Solution In 2013, a restoration project began, led by the TRT and largely funded by the Environment Agency (EA). "We wanted to change the status quo, force the issue and get people to work together," Needham says. The biggest challenge was getting farmers on board - they were effectively being asked to give up land, leaving buffer strips for water and wildlife. It took time to build trust and to apply for compensation under government environmental land management schemes. The Future Outlook "The prize has been a massive boost," says Needham. "If we can get the Mease into better condition, we can improve other rivers, too." The restoration of the Mease demonstrates that with proper collaboration, innovative approaches, and long-term commitment, even severely degraded rivers can be brought back to health. This success story offers hope and a blueprint for river restoration efforts across the UK and beyond.

The Lead Bitter Christmas, the latest film from Pedro Almodóvar, is a complex and personal movie that explores themes of grief, loss, and artistic betrayal. The film, which screened at the Cannes film festival, is a double-layered creation that blurs the lines between reality and fiction. Almodóvar's Film Within a Film With its rich, warm, summery colours, nothing could surely be less bitter or less Christmassy than this film. It’s the latest from Cannes competition regular Pedro Almodóvar, partly set during Christmas; the female lead actually complains about the yuletide traffic at one stage. But there’s no tinsel or sleigh bells or shopping for presents. Like Die Hard, it eludes classification. It is another – which is to say, yet another – double-layered creation by Almodóvar, a kind of movie auto-metafiction of the sort that he has virtually invented, a life-v-art dialectical process that he is evidently unable to do without. Exploring Themes of Grief and Loss Like the recent Pain and Glory, Bitter Christmas is a candidly personal movie, circling around ideas like grief, loss, the vampirism of art and the betrayal involved in basing fictional characters on real people. Perhaps by emphasising this last point, Almodóvar is pre-empting or cauterising a crisis in his own life, showing us a gay male artist’s perspective on the question of whether women are not being given enough credit as the wellspring for inspiration or indeed as artists themselves. The Film's Complex Structure The film features a complex structure, with a story within a story. In the mid-2000s, an era of fliptop phones, Elsa (Bárbara Lennie) is a struggling indie film-maker now reduced to shooting TV ads; her younger boyfriend Bonifacio (Patrick Criado) is a firefighter and part-time lapdancer whom she met at a club on a hen night when she went backstage to offer him the lead in her upcoming underpants commercial. Elsa has friends who are plagued with problems: Patricia (Victoria Luengo) has to deal with a young son while her husband is away on business trips where he is cheating on her, and Natalia (played by Milena Smit, from Almodóvar’s Parallel Mothers) is profoundly depressed by the loss of her young son. The Impact of Artistic Betrayal But all this is being imagined in the present day by a grey-haired film director called Raúl (Leonardo Sbaraglia), who is working on an autobiographical script of his own called Bitter Christmas; Elsa would appear to be a version of him while his boyfriend Santi (Quim Gutiérrez) is clearly the model for Bonifacio. But the entire action of the film seems to be projected from the complex relationship with his friend and producing partner Mónica (Aitana Sánchez-Gijón), who is leaving him at a difficult time for a three-month sabbatical to be with her friend Elena whose son is desperately ill. The Future of Almodóvar's Filmography What we are perhaps leading to is an epiphany of truth for Raúl as artist and friend. Elsa is not based on him; he, Raúl, is not the centre of things. In fact, Elsa is his friend and ally Mónica, whom he has been taking for granted. That is the real parallel and it is Mónica’s feelings and Mónica’s identity who should be the central inspiration of his script and indeed the central point of his life right now. This is the enlightenment which he arguably approaches when he continues his script past the “The End” of the first draft, as Elsa appears to be coming to terms with her mother’s parting.

The Film's Wartime ContextLife during wartime is the central theme of Andrei Zvyagintsev's latest film, 'Minotaur.' Set in provincial Russia, the movie presents a portrait of a nation paralyzed with disillusionment and fear, slowly coming to terms with, or retreating into collective denial about, the terrible mistake in Ukraine. The film draws inspiration from Claude Chabrol's 'La Femme Infidèle' (1969), Gogol's 'Dead Souls,' and the Greek myth of the Minotaur requiring 14 sacrifices.At its core, 'Minotaur' is a noir thriller of infidelity and vengeful murder, given new meaning by the context of deadly cynicism and political bad faith. It depicts a world in which powerful people, consumed by self-hate, have made covering up misdeeds their way of life.The Narrative of DisillusionmentThe story follows Gleb, a mini-oligarch businessman played by Dmitriy Mazurov, who lives in a town far from Moscow with his elegant but unhappy wife Galina (Iris Lebedeva) and their teen son. The setting is marked by the presence of the letter Z on car windshields and military trains, symbolizing support for the war effort.Gleb's marriage has been damaged by his past infidelities, and now he suspects his wife of cheating. However, more pressing matters emerge when local business leaders are summoned by the mayor (whose office displays a photo of Putin) and instructed to provide disposable male employees for the war effort.The Director's VisionZvyagintsev, who survived a severe bout of COVID-19 that caused 90% lung damage according to a related Guardian article, delivers a film with cold daylit compositions and scenes in grim streets and housing estates. Everything in the film looks like a crime scene, reflecting the moral decay at its center.The performances from Mazurov and Lebedeva are outstanding, particularly in the film's central extended silent sequence. Zvyagintsev masterfully portrays the chilling moral compromises made by characters who have normalized violence and deception as survival mechanisms in a corrupt system.Cultural and Political Commentary'Minotaur' functions as both personal drama and societal critique. When Gleb must provide 14 employees for the war, he calculates that he can advertise for 14 truck drivers with inflated salaries, knowing they'll be drafted before he ever has to pay them. This scheme represents the soul-blackening evil of a system that treats human lives as disposable commodities.The film also explores toxic masculinity through a scene where Gleb teaches his bullied son to threaten violence rather than seek help from authorities. This moment reveals the poisonous education in violence that perpetuates cycles of aggression and dehumanization.Festival Reception and SignificanceScreened at the prestigious Cannes film festival, 'Minotaur' continues Zvyagintsev's tradition of creating politically charged cinema that holds up a mirror to contemporary Russian society. The film's exploration of moral compromise in wartime positions it as a significant cultural document of Russia's current social and political climate.As Russia's war in Ukraine continues, 'Minotaur' serves as both artistic expression and implicit commentary on the psychological and moral costs of a nation at war with itself and its neighbors. The film's noir elements are amplified by the real-world context of deception, cover-ups, and the sacrifice of ordinary people for political agendas.

The Lead Russian President Vladimir Putin's recent remarks on the possibility of winding down the war in Ukraine have sparked skepticism among analysts and Ukrainian officials. Despite Moscow's claims of openness to negotiations, many believe that Russia is merely 'simulating diplomacy' to gain an advantage. Moscow's Shifting Stance on Diplomacy Putin's comments on the war's potential end came after a recent escalation in drone attacks on Russian territory, including a strike on Moscow that killed at least three people. The Russian Ministry of Defence claimed to have shot down over 1,000 drones in 24 hours. The Data Analysis Over four years of war in Ukraine, resulting in hundreds of thousands of lives lost. Recent drone attacks on Russian territory, including Moscow, have killed civilians and raised tensions. 1,000 drones reportedly shot down by Russian forces in 24 hours. The Impact Analysis Analysts argue that Russia's continued military actions and insistence on certain conditions for peace talks are indicative of a strategy to 'play for time.' This allows Russia to adapt and overcome Ukraine's military advancements, such as drone production and deep strike capabilities. The Prediction As European elections approach, some analysts warn that a shift in the political landscape could affect Ukraine's support from the EU. However, others believe that Ukraine's intensifying strikes on Russian targets may ultimately force Moscow to negotiate on more favorable terms.

The Abduction and Hunger Strike At least 87 people abducted by Israeli forces from an aid flotilla bound for Gaza have begun a hunger strike, organisers say, after Israeli forces intercepted the last remaining vessel in international waters. The Flotilla's Mission and Israeli Interception The group is striking “in protest of their illegal abduction and in solidarity with the over 9,500 Palestinian hostages held in Israeli dungeons”, the Global Sumud Flotilla wrote on X on Wednesday. Late on Tuesday evening, Israeli forces “kidnapped” six people on board the Lina al-Nabulsi boat, organisers said. The boat was the last in a group of more than 50 vessels that left Turkiye’s port city of Marmaris last week to sail towards Gaza, with the goal of breaking Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip. International Reactions and Condemnations Countries including Turkiye, Spain, Jordan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia, Libya, and the Maldives denounced the Israeli interceptions as “blatant violations of international law and international humanitarian law”. The United States, however, imposed sanctions on four activists for their involvement in flotillas that have tried to reach Gaza, claiming without evidence that the organisers were acting “in support of Hamas”. The Detainees and Their Nationalities The detainees included nine Indonesian citizens, a spokesperson for Indonesia’s foreign ministry said Wednesday. Indonesia called for the immediate release of all vessels and said that “every diplomatic channel and consular measure will continue to be fully utilised”. Some 15 Irish citizens, including Margaret Connolly, a doctor and the sister of Irish President Catherine Connolly, were among those being held. Previous Flotilla Actions and Hunger Strikes Some previous flotilla participants have refused food upon being detained by Israel. Pro-Palestine activists jailed in the UK also participated in a high-profile, months-long hunger strike that began last year and led to severe health effects.