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The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.

The Controversial Disallowed Goal West Ham intend to complain to the referees’ body Professional Game Match Officials over the decision to disallow Callum Wilson’s goal after David Raya was deemed to have been fouled by Pablo Felipe. The drama dealt another blow to their hopes of staying in the Premier League and the club plan to contact PGMO to seek clarity over why Pablo was penalised. The VAR Decision Although West Ham accept their complaint is unlikely to get them anywhere they are also expected to ask for the audio between the referee, Chris Kavanagh, and the video assistant referee, Darren England. Kavanagh was advised by England to go the pitchside monitor to review the incident. The Impact on Premier League Survival West Ham, who would have drawn level on points with 17th-placed Tottenham if the goal had stood and the match had ended 1-1, were left fuming over what they regard as a lack of consistency in the penalising of foul challenges at set pieces. Many former referees have said Kavanagh and England got the call spot-on. The Future of VAR and Refereeing Football’s lawmaking body, the International Football Association Board, is expected to discuss how best to deal with grappling at set plays as part of its next round of discussions starting in the autumn. Arsenal’s manager, Mikel Arteta, said the decision at West Ham could determine “the history of two massive clubs that are fighting with their lives to achieve their objectives” and described the officials as “very brave”.

The Proposal for Ukraine Peace Talks Russian President Vladimir Putin has suggested that former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder could coordinate talks with the European Union to secure a peace deal in Ukraine. This proposal has been met with skepticism by EU officials. Who is Gerhard Schroeder? Gerhard Schroeder is an 82-year-old leader of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as Germany's chancellor from 1998 to 2005. He focused on European integration, reducing unemployment, liberalizing German citizenship laws, curbing nuclear power, and rebuilding the economy. Schroeder's Relationship with Putin Schroeder has remained close to Putin since leaving office. He referred to Putin as 'a flawless democrat' in 2004 and has continued to have a close relationship with him over the years. Schroeder has faced criticism in Germany for not publicly condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Current State of Russia-Ukraine Negotiations The US-backed talks between Kyiv and Moscow have stalled. Despite Putin suggesting that the war may be 'coming to an end,' the two sides continue to carry out strikes against each other. Trust in Schroeder as a Mediator EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas reacted with skepticism to Putin's proposal, stating that Schroeder has been a high-level lobbyist for Russian state-owned companies. Germany has also dismissed Putin's suggestion, saying that any talks with the EU would need to be closely coordinated with member states and Ukraine.

The Life of a Multifaceted ArtistRay Burgoyne, a painter, carpenter and musician from Essex, has died aged 80. He first exhibited his paintings in the late 1980s and spent the next 30 years organizing countless exhibitions across the Essex and Suffolk coastline. Burgoyne was self-taught and arrived in the art world with a seemingly fully realised, studied vision.An Artistic Journey of Abstract ExpressionThe extensive body of work Burgoyne produced mirrored the abstract ballad that was his life – romantic, unpredictable, filled with both childlike simplicity and dark complexity. His paintings featured carnivalesque characters, forgotten landscapes, and were painted in pure, deep colors. When viewing his more abstract paintings, typically characterised by thick oil application and conjured shapes, he was often confronted with the question: "So, what is it actually meant to be?" to which he would reply with that unmistakable Ray smile, "It's whatever you think it is."Early Life and Musical RootsBorn in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, Ray was the youngest of two children of Joseph Burgoyne, a greengrocer, and Dolly (nee Nash). His early life was characterised by fierce independence, spent trying to ride on the back of his pet pig, Rosie, pretending to be one of Alan Ladd's cowboys, fishing at the end of the pier and drinking in seafront dance halls to the soundtrack of the Shirelles.The Mod Scene and Musical CareerBy the early 60s, Ray was at the heart of the emerging mod scene in Southend as a founding member and drummer for the Flowerpots, a local rhythm and blues band who opened for the Animals and the Who. He stayed in the band until 1966, demonstrating his early artistic expression through music before transitioning to visual arts.Carpentry and Family LifeRay dreamed of going to art school, but after leaving Wentworth high school for boys, aged 14, was sent to work at a cabinet maker's as an apprentice carpenter. He continued to work as a carpenter throughout his life, at a boat-building yard in Leigh-on-Sea, doing shop fitting and antique restoration around Essex, and installing shows for the Design Centre in central London. In the mid-70s, he became master carpenter at the Palace theatre in Westcliff-on-Sea, building and constructing sets for repertory productions.Personal Relationships and Later YearsIn 1968 he married Sylvia, and they had four children, Claire, Paul, Helen and Sam. Ray and Sylvia divorced in 1986, and Ray married Gilly, a student nurse, later that same year. They had two children, Phelan and the author of this obituary. After the family moved to the village of Friston, in Suffolk, in 1999, Ray finally became a full-time artist.Artistic LegacyRay exhibited both solo and in groups, primarily in the nearby seaside town of Aldeburgh, with established and fledgling artists. He is survived by Gilly, his six children and 15 grandchildren. His artistic legacy continues through his extensive body of work that captured the romantic, unpredictable nature of his life through abstract expressionism and deep, pure colors.

The LeadRivals season 2 returns with an unapologetically preposterous bonkbuster extravaganza that defies conventional criticism. Jilly Cooper's review praises the show's naked audacity and its ability to make 80s excess look like a delightful romp through scandal and seduction.The Bonkbuster PhenomenonThe series centers around Rupert Campbell-Black, a bounder and braggart described as having "a head for business and a body for wearing jodhpurs while shouting 'ARE YOU READY FOR ME TO COME DOWN YOUR CHIMNEY?' during sex." His character, the MP for Chalford and Bisley and "most handsome man in England," serves as the throbbing nub of this adaptation of Cooper's 80s novel. The show doesn't shy away from explicit content, featuring "frantic halfway-up-the-stairs sex," "shouting-into-a-full-length-mirror sex," and even a soft-focus barnyard tryst.The Performances That Define ExcessThe acting is described as "huge and gleeful within the ever-present fug of hairspray," with everyone involved "clearly having the time of their life." Special praise is reserved for Aidan Turner as densely moustached broadcast hunk Declan O'Hara, whose shower scene performance is said to "live long in the memory." The show's ability to balance outrageous content with superb performances creates a viewing experience that is simultaneously ridiculous and captivating.Cultural Impact of 80s ExcessEvery frame of Rivals is "saturated with cigarette smoke and an affection for the 80s so intense it almost manages to make the era's casual bigotry and venality look as quaint as boil-in-the-bag cod." The show navigates outdated attitudes with a wink and a nod, addressing "hideously outdated attitudes to homophobia and the ignorance and panic that once surrounded Aids" while maintaining its campy charm. This delicate balance of critique and celebration gives the show a unique cultural resonance.The Future of Escapist TelevisionRivals season 2 represents a bold statement in the current television landscape—proof that audiences still crave unapologetically excessive, character-driven storytelling. Its success on Disney+ suggests that there's room for big, bold, bonkbuster-style entertainment in an increasingly cautious media environment. As Cooper concludes, "Rivals is beyond earthly praise"—a sentiment that perfectly captures the show's ability to transcend criticism through sheer audacity and charm.

The Rise of a Provocative Comedy StarOnce in a while, you get to see a legend at the absolute top of their game," booms a voice at the beginning of Robby Hoffman's Netflix special, Wake Up, welcoming her to the stage. High praise indeed – especially since the voice is that of the leading US comedian John Mulaney, who directed the special, and who clearly thinks this 36-year-old New Yorker is one of the hottest talents around.Over the last year, Hoffman's star has risen at a stunning pace. She is currently on TV in Rooster, a college campus comedy starring Steve Carell, as well as the fifth season of the critically acclaimed sitcom Hacks. This is only her second season as talent agency assistant Randi, but last year the role earned her an Emmy nomination.From Religious Upbringing to Hollywood Success"Last week, I was a Hassidic Lubavitch Jew living in Crown Heights, New York," was Hoffman's first line as Randi. "Now I'm in LA, I'm gay and probably an atheist." Hoffman's own life has taken a similar about-turn after being thrust into the spotlight. Randi, a role that was created for her by writers Lucia Aniello, Paul W Downs and Jen Statsky and draws on Hoffman's own background, has been "a life-changing part," she says on a video call from the home in Los Angeles that she shares with her wife, the reality TV star Gabby Windey.Home life in Montreal was chaotic, living in a house that was "so packed with so many people," Hoffman says. She would frequently get into physical fights with her brothers and "cried every single day … sometimes I was kicking and screaming on the floor." She got out as soon as she could, at 17, when she began renting a place of her own, taking on a part-time job to support herself through her Cégep, a type of pre-university college unique to Quebec.Awards, Recognition, and Controversial Comedy StyleAlthough Hoffman insists she isn't trying to offend ("I do think that a lot of my jokes are misinterpreted"), she also doesn't think being offended is the worst thing: "Being poor is." She's speaking from experience: she grew up in a family that relied on welfare payments, the seventh of 10 children.Wake Up includes gags about "disgusting" women ("always the hottest ones are sickest") and abortion ("we raise the age of abortion till 10, we got a lot of well-fucking-behaved kids on our hands"). Not to mention the jokes about paedophilia. But although her punchlines make some audience members bristle, "I just don't get to choose my thoughts," the comedian says. "I'm just sharing it with you. I wish I didn't know some of these things. I truly wish paedophilia was not something that I was introduced to or heard about. I think it's more democratic that I joke about everything, you know?"The Changing Landscape of ComedyThe comedian's proclivity for referring to women, including herself and her mother, as "bitches" is an aspect of her onstage coarseness that carries over into our call, in which she is otherwise much more mellow and thoughtful. Sure, she doesn't follow the typical Hollywood script of simpering self-deprecation, instead unapologetically backing herself and frequently talking about how great it is to be rich. But you get the impression that this is self-conscious gaucheness, a send-up of convention rather than outright rudeness."I come in hot," Hoffman admits – especially on stage. But she is not pretending to be something she's not – unlike, she says, supposedly "kind and nice" figures such as Will Smith, who was banned from the Oscars after slapping the comedian Chris Rock, or Ellen DeGeneres, whose talk show was cancelled after allegations that junior staff had been bullied.Future Prospects and Industry ImpactHoffman is endearingly grateful for her success. "Am I not living one of the greatest lives you've heard about?" she said during her recent appearance on Late Night With Seth Meyers. "I really do feel that," she says. When she started out in comedy, it felt like "such a risk" to pursue a career with no promise of financial stability: "It's becoming harder and harder to go from no money to money, so when we get one of our guys in, it always feels miraculous."She wishes it wasn't so miraculous – Hoffman is a Bernie Sanders supporter and believes "everybody's entitled to dignity." She resents being an example of someone who "did it" – got herself out of poverty via talent and determination. "You shouldn't have to be this special, you shouldn't have to be this talented," she says. Throughout her adolescence, she was "so sick of being poor," so focused on working hard at the Jewish private school for which her grandfather had helped her win a scholarship, then pursuing a degree in accounting.

War Day 73: Stalemate Deepens as Trump Rejects Tehran’s OfferAfter 73 days of fighting, the United States and Iran remain at an impasse. President Donald Trump flatly rejected Iran’s most recent proposal to end hostilities, offering no justification and prompting a sharp rise in global oil prices.Trump’s Flat Rejection of Iran’s Comprehensive Peace OfferIran’s proposal called for lifting the naval blockade, ending U.S. and international sanctions, and preserving Iran’s control over its nuclear programme and foreign policy. The United States had earlier floated a counter‑offer aimed at reopening negotiations, but Trump labelled Tehran’s response as “totally unacceptable,” while Iranian state media accused the U.S. plan of “Iran’s surrender to Trump’s greed.”Oil Prices Surge and Currency Movements Amid Diplomatic GridlockBrent crude climbed 2.69% to $104.01 a barrel by 23:36 GMT on Sunday.Oil prices rose by more than $4 per barrel following news of the stalemate in the Strait of Hormuz.The U.S. dollar advanced for a second consecutive day against major Asian peers, buoyed by strong jobs data and safe‑haven demand.Gold prices fell as higher oil levels stoked inflation concerns, suggesting interest rates could stay elevated longer.Regional Tensions Escalate: Drones, Naval Blockade, and Domestic UnrestThe United Arab Emirates intercepted two drones launched from Iran; Qatar condemned a drone attack on a cargo ship in its waters; Kuwait reported hostile drones breaching its airspace.EU foreign ministers convened in Brussels to discuss the Iran war alongside the Ukraine conflict.In Lebanon, Israeli air raids continued, killing two medics and a civilian, while an Israeli army driver was reported dead near the border.Domestic opinion in the United States shows growing war fatigue, with surveys indicating the conflict is unpopular ahead of the midterm elections.Outlook: Prolonged Conflict Likely Unless New Mediation EmergesWith both sides entrenched and regional actors already engaged in skirmishes, the war is poised to continue unless a fresh diplomatic channel—potentially involving China or a neutral Gulf mediator—can bridge the gap. In the meantime, oil markets will remain volatile, and the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz will keep global attention focused on the evolving crisis.

The Lead: A Wake-Up Call for Urban Britain When record-breaking temperatures of 40C hit the UK in July 2022, few expected the catastrophic consequences that would unfold in Wennington, a village on the eastern edge of London. What began as a field fire rapidly escalated into a disaster that destroyed 18 homes and exposed the nation's unpreparedness for extreme climate events. This event marked a turning point in understanding how climate change is transforming the UK's wildfire risk profile, shifting from a problem associated with Mediterranean countries to an immediate threat to British communities. The Event Details: The Day London Almost Burned The Wennington fire unfolded with terrifying speed and intensity. Residents Lynn Sabberton and Terry were forced to flee their home with nothing but the clothes they were wearing as police officers kicked down their door to rescue them from the unprecedented heat. The fire had leapt from a nearby field into the heart of the village, catching everyone by surprise. In total, 70 houses were destroyed across the UK that day in 600 separate wildfires – the largest loss of British housing to fire in modern history. The London Fire Brigade (LFB), one of the world's largest firefighting organizations, found itself completely overwhelmed. All 142 fire engines were deployed, and incident commanders made desperate appeals for additional crews, hoses, and water that could not be met. Firefighters faced extreme conditions, with their protective suits becoming so sodden with perspiration that one officer described wearing them as being "a boil-in-the-bag meal where you're literally being cooked." The Data Analysis: Modeling a Catastrophe New research commissioned for the book "The Response" has revealed just how close the UK came to a far more devastating disaster. Dr. Tom Smith, an associate professor in environmental geography at the London School of Economics, used the Canadian wildfire model Prometheus to run simulations of the Wennington fire. His research explored how minor shifts in wind direction could have dramatically altered the outcome. In the worst-case simulation, the fire rapidly spread to destroy 120 homes – a result that made "my hair stand on end," according to Smith. This modeling demonstrates the terrifying potential of urban wildfires in densely populated areas where buildings are constructed close together with flammable materials. The research underscores how relatively small changes in weather conditions could transform a manageable incident into a catastrophe. The Impact Analysis: Changing Perceptions and Preparations The Wennington fire forced a fundamental shift in how the UK perceives and prepares for wildfire threats. Previously considered a problem more relevant to California or southern Europe, the event revealed the nation's vulnerability to extreme climate events. The London Fire Brigade, which had recognized that higher temperatures would increase wildfire risk but had limited experience with actual wildfires, was caught unprepared. In response, the brigade has implemented significant changes. All crews have undergone wildfire training, and a fleet of all-terrain vehicles and specialized equipment, including giant sprinklers, has been purchased. However, the brigade's commissioner has publicly acknowledged that further investment will be needed to meet future wildfire challenges effectively. The event also exposed systemic weaknesses in the UK's approach to climate resilience. Water supplies, including those needed for firefighting, remain in private hands, hampering emergency response. In Wennington, the first crew at the scene was hampered by weak pressure in the mains water supply, highlighting critical infrastructure vulnerabilities. The Prediction: The Future of Wildfires in Urban Britain Experts warn that the Wennington fire could be just the beginning of a new era of urban wildfires in the UK. Sami Goldbrom, a London Fire Brigade group commander who has led research into future threats, expressed concern that the destruction in July 2022 could have been far greater if winds had been stronger. "Think of all the houses so close together, we're so densely populated," he said. "There's nothing to say that the fire couldn't have spread all the way through and where would it stop? And we've got terraces, high-rise buildings, all that flammable cladding. It could so easily have been a second Great Fire of London." As climate change continues to drive higher temperatures and more extreme weather events, the UK must confront the growing threat of wildfires in urban areas. The lessons from Wennington provide a critical opportunity to develop more resilient infrastructure, improve emergency response capabilities, and implement land-use planning that accounts for changing climate risks. Without such measures, the nation risks facing increasingly frequent and destructive wildfires that could overwhelm emergency services and devastate communities.

The Lead: A Curated Mix of Music History and Contemporary IssuesThe Guardian’s latest "best podcasts of the week" roundup blends nostalgic music storytelling with hard‑hitting current‑affairs series, offering listeners a weekly dose of cultural insight and global perspective.London Records’ 80s Pop Story Takes Center StageHosted by music writer Siân Pattenden, the five‑part series Hit That Perfect Beat: The London Records Story revisits the label’s chart‑dominating era, featuring interviews with artists like Blancmange, Bananarama, Bronski Beat, All Saints and Shakespears Sister. The oral history highlights queer representation, early Girl Power, and the goth‑pop crossover that defined the decade.Urgent Global Narratives in Podcast FormJournalist Ben Bradford launches Are We Do Doom, a hopeful yet sobering series that examines existential threats from nuclear war to climate change, beginning with an episode on the reality of mutually assured destruction.New Voices and Fresh Angles in True‑Crime and ComedyActor Daniel Mays narrates Gangster Presents: The Story of Ronnie Biggs, blending archive audio with fresh commentary on class politics. Meanwhile, comedian Suzi Ruffell revives her interview show in Attitude Presents: Out With Suzi Ruffell, featuring conversations on trans rights with Drag Race star Tia Kofi.American Current‑Affairs Podcast Expands the Guardian’s ReachThe New York bureau debuts Stateside With Kai and Carter, hosted by journalists Kai Wright and Carter Sherman. With three episodes per week, the series tackles war, authoritarianism and climate crises, positioning the Guardian as a daily voice on US politics.Data Analysis: Release Cadence and Audience AccessibilityAll highlighted podcasts are widely available on major platforms.Episodes for most series drop weekly, while the US‑focused show releases three times a week, increasing touchpoints for listeners.The multi‑genre lineup caters to both nostalgia‑driven audiences and those seeking timely analysis, broadening the Guardian’s podcast demographic.Impact Analysis: Podcasting as a Vehicle for Cultural Preservation and DebateBy revisiting 80s pop through London Records, the series reinforces the era’s influence on contemporary music trends.Series like Are We Do Doom and Stateside With Kai and Carter demonstrate podcasting’s capacity to translate complex global issues into accessible narratives.The blend of music, true‑crime, comedy and politics showcases the Guardian’s strategy to capture diverse listener interests, strengthening brand loyalty.Prediction: A Growing Emphasis on Multi‑Genre Podcast PortfoliosAs audiences gravitate toward on‑demand audio, media outlets will likely expand their podcast offerings across niche histories and urgent news, using frequent release schedules to maintain engagement. The Guardian’s current mix suggests future expansions into more deep‑dive cultural documentaries and real‑time news analysis, positioning podcasts as a core pillar of its digital strategy.